• 제목/요약/키워드: State Anxiety Inventory

검색결과 344건 처리시간 0.028초

주의력결핍 과잉행동장애와 스마트폰 중독, 우울, 불안, 자존감 (Smart-Phone Addiction, Depression/Anxiety, and Self-Esteem with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Korean Children)

  • 이효철;홍민하;오창근;심세훈;전연주;이석범;이경규;백기청;백혜순;임명호
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.159-164
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    • 2015
  • Objectives : The current study investigated the risk of smartphone addiction among children and adolescents with or without attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), risk of depression, anxiety, and self-esteem using the Smartphone Addiction Scale Proneness, Kovac's Children's Depression Inventory, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, commonly used in clinical medicine. Methods : Ninety five students with ADHD who visited psychiatry outpatient clinics completed the questionnaire. At the same time, 592 middle and high school students living in a similar area regardless of ADHD diagnosis, completed the questionnaire as control subjects. Results : Overall, 40.0% of 95 ADHD and 12.8% of 592 control subjects were classified as the smartphone addiction proneness group, 26.3% of the ADHD subjects and 8.3% of the control group were classified as the depression group, and 32.6% of the ADHD subjects and 16.2% of the control group were classified as the anxiety group. Significant differences were observed between the two groups. Conclusion : The results of this study suggest that ADHD subjects are more prone to smartphone addiction, becoming depressed or anxious than those in the control group. From this study, we could suggest that students with ADHD are more easily affected by smartphone addiction than normal control subjects. In addition, we might understand how some psychiatric problems like depression, anxiety, and low self-esteem are related to ADHD and smartphone addiction.

서울, 천안, 농촌지역 중 고교 학생들의 인터넷 중독에 대한 비교 연구 (A Comparative Study of Internet Addiction among Middle and High School Students in Seoul, Cheonan, and Rural Area)

  • 이석범;이경규;백기청;김현우
    • 정신신체의학
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.145-156
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    • 2004
  • 연구목적: 인터넷 중독이란 '과도한 인터넷 사용에 의해 현실생활에 어려움을 겪게 되는 경우', '인터넷에 과도한 시간을 사용하거나 현실세계에서의 진정한 인간관계가 가상공간에서의 표면적인 관계로 대치되는 것', '인터넷 사용에 대한 자기조절 능력이 현저히 약하고 사용을 금지할 경우 심리적 혼돈과 무기력에 빠지게 되는 상태' 등으로 정의되는 새로운 형태의 중독 현상을 지칭한다. 본 연구에서는 경제적, 문화적, 지리적 여건이 다른 서울, 천안, 농촌지역 중고교 학생들을 대상으로 인터넷 중독율, 인구학적 변수들, 컴퓨터 사용성향, 불안성향, 우울, 그리고 가상공간을 통한 자기 효능감이 각 지역간에 어떠한 차이가 있는지를 알아보고자 하였다. 방법: 연구대상군은 서울, 천안, 천안근교 농촌 소재의 남녀 중고교생 1718명을 대상으로 하였으며 사회인구학적인 변인에 대한 문항들, the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)를 김정택이 번안한 한국판 상태-특성 불안척도, Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS)을 이중훈이 번안한 한국판 자기평가 우울척도, 인터넷 사용 성향을 묻는 문항들, Young, K. S.의 인터넷 중독 진단 척도를 윤재희가 번안하였고 본 연구자가 청소년에 맞게 수정한 인터넷 중독척도, J. W. Henry & R. W. Stone이 개발한 computer self-efficacy and outcome expectancy scale과 Paulhus, Delroy가 개발한 Spheres-of-Control Battery Item을 송원영이 번안, 수정하여 사용한 가상공간 활용에 대한 자기효능감 및 결과기대척도로 구성된 설문지를 해당학교장의 협조를 받아 교실 내에서 학생들이 작성하는 방식으로 연구가 시행되었다. 결과: 연구결과 전체 대상군의 인터넷 중독율은 2.9%였으며 세 지역간에 인터넷 중독율에 있어서 유의한 차이는 발견되지 않았다. 전체 대상군의 경우 농촌이 서울이나 천안에 비하여 높은 불안, 우울정도를 보였고, 서울, 천안, 농촌 순으로 높은 가상공간활용에 대한 자기효능감을 보였으며 천안, 서울, 농촌 순으로 여가생활을 혼자 지내는 비율이 높았으나 중독군 만을 대상으로 하였을 때는 이러한 차이가 없었다. 전체 대상군의 경우 인터넷에 접속하는 장소에 있어서 서울, 천안, 농촌 순으로 가정이 많았으며 인터넷 접속방법에 있어서도 서울, 천안, 농촌 순으로 초고속 인터넷의 사용율이 높았으나 중독군 만을 대상으로 하였을 때는 이러한 차이가 없었다. 인터넷 중독에 대한 인식에 있어서는 전체 대상군의 경우 서울, 천안, 농촌의 순으로 인터넷에 중독되어 있다고 생각하는 비율이 높았으나 중독군 만을 대상으로 하였을 때는 이러한 차이가 없었다. 결론: 이번 연구결과를 보면 인터넷 중독율은 세 지역간에 차이가 없었으며 불안, 우울, 가상공간활용에 대한 자기효능감, 여가형태, 인터넷 접속장소, 인터넷 접속방법, 인터넷 중독에 대한 인식에 있어서 전체 대상군에서는 세 지역간에 차이가 있음에도 불구하고 중독군의 경우에는 이러한 차이가 없어 지역간 중 고교 학생들의 심리적 상태, 여가형태, 인터넷 환경, 인터넷 중독에 대한 인식은 차이가 있으나 인터넷에 중독되면 이러한 차이가 없어지고 비슷한 형태의 중독군을 형성함을 알 수 있었다.

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신체화에 따른 질병행동의 특성에 관한 연구 (The Characteristics of Illness Behavior in Patients with Somatization)

  • 송지영;염태호;오동재;조성욱
    • 정신신체의학
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.176-184
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    • 1997
  • 목적: 한국인의 질병행동 특성에는 전통적인 질병개념, 신체화경향 및 각종 사회문화적 요소와 복합적으로 관련되어 있다. 이에 신체화 기전을 근본으로 한 신체형환자의 질병행동의 특성을 파악하여 여기에서 얻은 결과를 향후 치료에 활용해 보고자 하였다. 방법: 환자군은 DSM-IV에 의거하여 신체형장애로 진단된 환자 29명이었고, 대조군은 질병대조군으로서 골절 및 급성질환에 의해서 수술받은 환자 57명으로 하였다. 양군에서 임상증상의 특성과 통증의 유무 및 통증정도측정(Visual Analogue Scale) 상태불안(Spielberger의 Anxiety State Inventory), 우울정도 측정(Beck's Depression Inventory), 스트레스정도(Psychosocial Stress Scale)를 재고, 그리고 질병행동의 특성은 질병행동 평가 설문인 illness Behavior questionnaire(IBQ)를 한국어로 번역하여 신뢰도를 검증한 후에 검사도구로 이용하였다. 결과: 신체형장애 환자는 대조군에 비해 증상기간이 길고 (71.8+64.3개월), 나이가 많았으며(39.0+10.2세), 측정당시의 통증정도($1.0{\pm}2.0$, p<0.05)는 낮았다. 과거력상 신체질병이 상대적으로 많았고, 불안$(50.9{\pm}10.7)$과 우울정도(20.3+9.5)가 높았다. 그러나 스트레스의 정도는 비슷하였다. IBQ의 척도중에 건강염려증$(5.2{\pm}2.6)$, 질병확신(3.1+2.0) 그리고 정서장애 척도$(3.0{\pm}1.6)$는 환자군에서 의미있게 높았으나(p<0.05), 심리적인 관심 대 신체적인 관심, 감정억제, 부정 및 짜증 척도에서는 양군에서 비슷하였다. 결론: 신체형장애 환자는 병에 대한 두려움과 질병확신에 의해서 신체증상에 더욱 집중하며, 이는 과거의 신체질환 병력, 잦은 신체검사와 병원방문과 같은 행동특성과 관련된다. 이들이 급성 신체질환자보다 스트레스정도가 높지도 않으면서 불안과 우울의 정도가 크다는 것은, 신체형장애환자의 신체화기전에 정서장애가 중요한 요소임을 보여 주는 것이라고 생각한다. 행동증후군으로서의 신체형장애를 파악하는 데에 있어서 질병행동의 평가는 중요하며, 앞으로 한국어로 번역되고 신뢰도가 확립된 IBQ는 질병행동의 특성을 아는데 뿐만 아니라 신체형장애와 기타의 질환과 구별하는 도구로 유용하게 쓰일 수 있다고 사료된다.

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음악중재가 비수축검사 임부의 불안과 태아심음 양상에 미치는 효과 (Effect of Music Intervention on Maternal Anxiety and Fetal Heart Rate Pattern During Non-Stress Test)

  • 오명옥;김영점;백초희;김주희;박노미;유미정;송한솔
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제46권3호
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    • pp.315-326
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The purpose of this cross-over experimental study was to examine effects of music intervention on maternal anxiety, fetal heart rate pattern and testing time during non-stress tests (NST) for antenatal fetal assessment. Methods: Sixty pregnant women within 28 to 40 gestational weeks were randomly assigned to either the experimental group (n=30) or control group (n=30). Music intervention was provided to pregnant women in the experimental group during NST. Degree of maternal anxiety and fetal heart rate pattern were our primary outcomes. State-trait anxiety inventory, blood pressure, pulse rate, and changes in peripheral skin temperature were assessed to determine the degree of maternal anxiety. Baseline fetal heart rate, frequency of acceleration in fetal heart rate, fetal movement test and testing time for reactive NST were assessed to measure the fetal heart rate pattern Results: The experimental group showed significantly lower scores in state anxiety than the control group. There were no significant differences in systolic blood pressure and pulse rate between the two groups. Baseline fetal heart rate was significantly lower in the experimental group than in the control group. Frequency of acceleration in fetal heart rate was significantly increased in the experimental group compared to the control group. There were no significant differences in fetal movement and testing time for reactive NST between the two groups. Conclusion: Present results suggest that music intervention could be an effective nursing intervention for alleviating anxiety during non-stress test.

Testing the Mediating Effect of Appraisal in the Model of Uncertainty in Illness

  • Kang, Younhee
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제33권8호
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    • pp.1127-1134
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    • 2003
  • Background. Although there have been a great number of research studies based on the model of uncertainty in illness, few studies have considered the appraisal portion of model. Purpose. The purpose of this study was to test the mediating effect of appraisal in the model of uncertainty in illness. Additionally, this study aimed to examine the relationships among uncertainty, symptom severity, appraisal, and anxiety in patients newly diagnosed with atrial fibrillation. Methods. This study employed a descriptive correlational and cross-sectional survey design using a face-to-face interview method. Patients diagnosed with atrial fibrillation within the previous 6 months prior to data collection were interviewed by Mishel Uncertainty in Illness Scale-Community Form, appraisal scale, Symptom Checklist-Severity V.3, and State Anxiety Inventory. Results. A total of 81 patients with atrial fibrillation were recruited from two large urban medical centers in Cleveland, Ohio, U.S.A.. Symptom severity was the significant variable in explaining uncertainty ($\beta$=0.34). Individuals with greater symptom severity perceived more uncertainty. Uncertainty was appraised as a danger rather than opportunity, and those with greater uncertainty appraised a greater danger (p<.0l). While the appraisal of opportunity had the negative relationship with anxiety (r=-0.25), the appraisal of danger was positively associated with anxiety (r=0.78). The measure of goodness of fit (Q) of the model was .7863, and the significant test (X$^2$) for the Q was statistically significant (df =3, p<.00l). Accordingly, the overall mediating model of uncertainty in illness was proven not to be fit to the empirical data of patients with atrial fibrillation. Consequently, the mediating effect of appraisal was not supported by the empirical data of this study. Conclusion. The findings of this study were discussed in terms of their relevance compared with those of previous studies or theoretical framework and the plausible explanations on study findings. Lastly, in order to expand the present body of knowledge on uncertainty in illness model, recommendations for the future nursing studies were included.

발반사요범이 항암제 또는 방사선요오드 치료 중인 입원 암환자들의 삶의 질 향상과 불안 우울 감소에 미치는 효능 (Effects of Reflexology Foot Massage to Improve Quality of Life and Reduce Anxiety for Hospitalized Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy or Radioisotope Therapy)

  • 최미희;정인숙;정태영;김경순;유화승
    • 대한암한의학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.61-74
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    • 2009
  • Objectives: To evaluate the effectiveness of reflexology foot massage (RFM) to improve quality of life and reduce anxiety for hospitalized cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Methods: This study was conducted at the East-West Cancer Center at Daejeon University; Using an waiting list and non-treatment control research design, we compared the results of control group and to that of the experimental group. The study consisted of 14 hospitalized cancer patients being admitted to the East-West Cancer Center of Daejeon University Dunsan Oriental Hospital in Korea. We measured FACT-G (Functional Assessment Cancer Therapy-General) and STAI (Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory) scale before, after and 48 hours after the intervention. The patients received 30 minute RFM 5 times a week. Results: There was an average increase on the FACT-G, Physical, total scale and decrease of STAI 1 scale in the treatment group compared with control group (P < 0.05). Anxiety in the treatment group showed significant decrease compared to control group. It suggests that RFM may alleviate cancer-related anxiety and contribute to the improvement in quality of life among cancer patients. Therefore, there was limited equivalences with experimental group. Conclusions: We concluded that RFM can be considered a supportive treatment used in combination with chemotherapy.

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진폐증 입원환자에서 저산소혈증과 정신병리의 연관성 (The Relationship between Psychopathology and Hypoxemia in Hospitalized Pneumoconiosis Patients)

  • 박새한;안정숙;최영훈;진세영;박기창
    • 대한불안의학회지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.122-127
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    • 2006
  • Objective : We examined the putative association between the psychological symptoms and hypoxemia in hospitalized pneumoconiosis patients. Methods : One hundred and nine hospitalized pneumoconiosis patients were divided into two groups according to their level of hypoxemia (PaO2); hypoxemic group consisted of 47 patients with PaO2 lower than 80 mmHg, and comparative group consisted of 62 patients with higher than 80 mmHg. All of them were interviewed with the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D), and completed the Symptom Checklist-90items-Revised (SCL-90-R) and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). The medical data (PaO2, PaCO2, Hb, and Hct), number of hospital days and socio-demographic data as well as scores of the three psychological measurements were compared between the two groups. Results : Hypoxemic patients with lower PaO2 showed higher scores in the HAM-D (p=0.01) and stateanxiety subscale of the STAI (p<0.05). Values of hemoglobin and hematocrit were negatively correlated with levels of trait-anxiety (p<0.05). Thirty patients (27.5%) of total subjects suffered from depression (higher than 18 in the HAM-D), and 46.8% of hypoxemic patients were depressed, whereas 12.9% of comparative group patients were depressed (p=0.01). Conclusion : These results suggest that depression and anxiety might be associated with the hypoxemic mechanism in pneumoconiosis patients.

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임플란트 수술 시 통증에 영향을 주는 요인에 관한 평가 (Contributing factors related to patients' pain on implant surgery)

  • 김용태;박정철;윤정호;정의원;김창성;조규성;채중규;최성호
    • 대한치과의사협회지
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    • 제49권2호
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 2011
  • Purpose : The purpose of this study was to identify and assess factors that may contribute to pain of patients undergoing implant surgery. Materials and Methods: A total of 24 patients who underwent implant surgery were included in the study. Each patient's anxiety was measured using Corah's dental anxiety score(DAS) and modified Spielberger's state-trait anxiety inventory(STAI) immediately after the operation. Also, level of pain was measured using visual analog scale(VAS) during the operation and 48 hours after the surgery. The effect of various factors, such as demographic variables, previous dental experiences and operation time were also analyzed. Results: Postoperative pain levels were relatively low than expected. However, DAS and STAI were high among patients, and it showed that patients had anxieties about implant surgery according to DAS and STAI values. The previous dental experience did not affect the pain level, but the duration of surgery and the presence of accompanied advanced surgery did. Conclusion: To reduce patient's pain, proper management of anxiety will be required and careful attention is needed when performing local infiltration.

일부 대학생의 체형 만족 정도와 식사 장애 위험 정도의 관계 연구 (Study on Association between Risk of Eating Disorder and Self-Esteem on Body Image)

  • 남희정;김영순
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.115-126
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    • 2005
  • This Quantitative study was investigated to examine the relationship between self-esteem on body image and disordered eating patterns in some university students. This study used a cross-sectional study design. Total 347 students participated in this study (88 male and 259 female) among three universities. The assessment of eating disorder was conducted by Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26), a score of >or=20 identified individuals likely have an eating disorder, including anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Ideal body weight and current body weight were completed with self-evaluation. A distorted body image was independently related to the eating problem in the Logistic regression analysis. There were stronger relationships between their EAT-26 scores and their expected weight changes and weight control behaviors. Compared with the men, women showed highly wishful to loss for current body weight. In the relationship between score of EAT-26 and BMI distance by sex, levels of eating disorder showed linearly elevated toward increased BMI distance (Ideal BMI-Current BMI) (F-value=18.794, p<0.0001) in women, but there were not significant in men (F-value=2.028, p>0.05). In estimate on state-trait anxiety inventory according to quartile of BMI distance by sex, levels of state-trait anxiety were not significant difference by degree of body dissatisfaction in all sex. In addition, higher distorted body image was significantly increased numbers of weight control method and experience of side effects in female, but there were not showed significant relation between two variables in male.

리소스 마인드풀니스에 관한 효과성 연구 (Effect of Resource Mindfulness on Emotional State, Focusing on Anxiety and Stress Reduction)

  • 이승호;이도은;유영수;정문주;강형원
    • 동의신경정신과학회지
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.177-189
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    • 2024
  • Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of Resource Mindfulness on participants' emotional state, focusing on anxiety and stress reduction and to explore the importance of psychological resources in this process. The effectiveness of Resource Mindfulness was investigated through both quantitative and qualitative analyses, examining its influence on subjective distress, mindfulness, core emotions, and identification of personal resources. Methods: This study involved 27 participants, including Korean medicine students, psychological counselors, clinical psychologists, and Korean medicine specialists, who attended a 2-night, 3-day M&L psychological support education program from July 2 to July 4, 2022. Participants were informed of the study's purpose and procedures. They provided written consent. Quantitative measures included Subjective Units of Disturbance Scale (SUDS), Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ), and Core Seven-Emotions Inventory Short Form (CSEI-s). Qualitative analysis was conducted using the "Drawing the Rooms of the Mind" technique. Pre- and post-program assessments were conducted to compare changes in subjective distress, mindfulness, and core emotions. Data were analyzed using paired t-tests and qualitative content analysis methods. Results: Significant reductions in subjective distress and improvements in mindfulness components were observed. Core emotions showed significant decreases in negative emotions. Qualitative analysis revealed increased tranquility, relief, and confidence, with resourceful places often being nature-related. Conclusions: Resource Mindfulness effectively reduced anxiety and stress and enhanced self-awareness and self-efficacy. It is useful for managing various mental health issues. Further research is needed to generalize these findings.