• Title/Summary/Keyword: Starting torque

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FEA Simulation for Performance Estimation of Micro Actuator (마이크로 액추에이터의 성능평가를 위한 FEA 시뮬레이션)

  • 이양창;이준성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.1045-1048
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    • 2002
  • Micromachines are extremely novel artifacts with a variety of special characteristics. Utilizing their tiny dimensions ranging roughly from 10 to $1O^3$ micro-meters, the micromachines can perform tasks in a revolutionary manner that would be impossible for conventional artifacts. Micromachines are in general related to various coupled physical phenomena. They are required to be evaluated and designed considering the coupled phenomena. This paper describes finite element analysis (FEA) simulation of practical behaviors for the micro actuator. Especially, electric field modeling in micro actuators has been generally restricted to in-plane two-dimensional finite element analysis because of the complexity of the micro actuator geometry. However, in this thesis, the actual three-dimensional geometry of the micro actuator is considered. The starting torque obtained from the in-plane two-dimensional analytical solutions were compared with that of the actual three-dimensional FE analysis results. The starting torque is proportional to $V^2$, and that the two-dimensional analytical solutions are larger than the three-dimensional FE ones. It is found that the evaluation of micro actuator has to be considered electrical leakage phenomenon.

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The Design of Permanent Magnet for Improved Capability of Starting and Synchronizing of Single Phase Line Start Permanent Magnet Motor (단상 LSPM의 기동 및 동기화 능력 향상을 위한 영구자석 설계)

  • Hong, S.H.;Kwon, B.I.;Kim, B.T.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.660-662
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    • 2002
  • The single phase line start permanent magnet motor has high efficiency and power factor when it operates synchronous speed. The rotor structure is composed of permanent magnet and cage bars. The motor is accelerated by rotor bars and synchronized by magnet and rotor saliency. but starting torque is disturbed by magnet braking torque so, to obtain good starting performance and synchronizing capability. the design of proper permanent magnet is required. This paper is represented performance of start ing and synchronizing by changing permanent magnet thickness

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A Characteristics of SPIM with Power Conversions of Auxiliary Winding (보조권선의 전력제어에 따른 단상유도전동기의 특성비교)

  • Park, Su-Kang;Seo, Kang-Sung;Baek, Hyung-Lae;Cho, Geum-Bae;Lim, Yang-Suo;Lee, Seong-Kil;Kim, Dong-Hui
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1149-1151
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, an auxiliary winding driving system of single-phase induction motors is described. Starting charateristics variations are obtained by controlling the auxiliary winding voltage magnitude and phase angle, while the motor's main winding is directly connected to the local utility. A variable auxiliary winding voltage phase angle is shown to yield significant torque control, providing starting and braking torque. The analysis includes the determination of the relationship between the auxiliary winding voltage phase angle and the phase angle difference between the main and auxiliary winding current. The paper proposed for adjusting an auxiliary winding voltage magnitude and phase angle. Experimental results of motor's starting characteristics with using the DC-AMP and PWM inverter for auxiliary winding power supply are shown. The drive is tested using a dynamometer to experimentally verify the results of the theory.

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Efficiency Optimal Design of a Brushless DC Motor Considering the Magnetization Direction of Permanent Magnet (영구자석의 착자방향을 고려한 브러시리스DC 전동기의 효율 최적화 설계)

  • Song, Jeong-Hyun;Kim, Byung-Taek
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.241-247
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    • 2011
  • This paper is intended to improve efficiency of two-phase BLDC motor using analytical and statistical methods, and then the stability of the starting for the designed model is investigated. The characteristics of the motor according to magnetization directions of permanent magnet are analyzed through the analytical method, and design variables that affect the efficiency are selected. Preliminary optimal design is performed using the analytical method with the design variable. The RSM (Response Surface Method) based on the FEA (Finite Element Analysis) is applied to complement errors of the analytical method. As a result, the optimal design is determined. Finally, the stability of the starting for the optimal designed model is evaluated by analyzing cogging torque, and it is verified through the FEA.

Magnetic Circuit Design to Improve Starting Characteristic of Line-start SynRM (Line-start SynRM의 기동 특성 개선을 위한 자기회로 설계)

  • Nam, Hyuk;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Eom, Jae-Boo;Jung, Tae-Uk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.711-713
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with the improvement of starting characteristic of line-start synchronous relucatance motor(SynRM). To decide the number of conductor bars, the locking torque, when slip is 1, is computed by finite element method(FEM). And then, the magnetic circuit is designed to improve the starting torque according to the rotor position from the shape design of the conductor bars of the rotor with the flux barriers.

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A study on the Barrier Design Considering Start performance and Efficiency in Single-phase Line-start Permanent Magnet Motor (기동과 효율을 고려한 단상 LSPM의 베리어 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Won-Ho;Lee, Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04c
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    • pp.19-21
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this paper is the optimal design of a single-phase LSPM(Line-Start Permanent Magnet Motor). A single-phase LSPM has a permanent magnet in the rotor that is same as induction motor. For that reason, magnet is operated by breaking torque in starting region and alignment torque in driving region. Therefore, we need the design process considering the trade-off relationship. In this paper, we propose the design process of a single-phase LSPM for a high starting torque and efficiency with equivalent circuit and FEM. And we use Taguchi Method for considering tolerance in manufacture. Finally, we compared the LSPM that is designed in this paper and conventional induction motor.

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Dynamic Characteristic Analysis of Single Phase SRM (단상 SRM의 구동 특성 해석)

  • Lee, Jong-Han;Lee, Eun-Woong;Jo, Yeon-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10d
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    • pp.59-61
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    • 2006
  • The single phase switched reluctance motor(SRM) is simpler in control circuit because the number of switching devices is fewer than the poly phase SRM. The energy density per unit volume is very big because all stator poles are excited simultaneously by a single switching power source. But it must be provided a starting device on account of not being generated the starting torque at specific rotor positions. And also it has some demerits that have a torque ripple, noise and vibration because of being excited by switching pulse power source. Therefore, to make up for these demerits, it is realized many studies for the structure design used by computer and the operating methods by power electronics technique. In this paper, we'll present the comparison of the single phase SRM with the various rotor pole face types, as like stepped rotor pole face type and general rotor pole face type. For the torque characteristics analysis.

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A Design Method of Bearingless SRM For Suspension Power and Starting Torque (부상력 및 기동 토오크틀 고려한 Bearingless SRM의 기본 설계)

  • Lee, Chan-Gyo;Oh, Ju-Hwan;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.865-866
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    • 2006
  • Bearingless Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM) have combined characteristics of SRM and magnetic bearing. Production of radial force for rotor shaft magnetic suspension is explained with differential stator windings. Bearingless SRM is simple structurally because the permanent magnet does not exist and bearing does not take the influence at the environment because it does not exist and has strong torque, and loss of bearing by bearing current has the advantage not to exist. In this paper, a design method of bearingless SRM for suspension power and starting torque is proposed. The design model is implement by maxwell.

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A study on the Rotor Design in Single-phase Line-start Permanent Magnet Motor (단상 유도형 동기전동기의 회전자 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Won-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this paper is the rotor design of a single-phase LSPM(Line-start permanent magnet) motor. A single-phase LSPM motor has a permanent magnet in the rotor that is same as induction motor. For that reason, magnet is operated by breaking torque in starting region and alignment torque in driving region. Therefore, we need the design process considering the trade-off relationship. In this paper, we propose the design process of a single-phase LSPM motor for a high starting torque and efficiency with FEM. And we use Taguchi Method for considering tolerance in manufacture. Finally, we compared the LSPM motor that is designed in this paper and conventional induction motor.

Character Analysis for Break-Torque of Line-Start Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors (직립 기동 영구자석 동기 전동기의 브레이크 토크 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Byung-Kuk;Kim, Tae-Hyun;Jo, Won-Yung;Lee, In-Jae;Cho, Yun-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10c
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    • pp.86-88
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    • 2005
  • The line-start permanent magnet synchronous motor has a high efficiency and an advantage in constant speed operation regardless of the effect of load variation. However it is difficult to predict the performance of characteristics accurately, because of the unbalanced starting torque with the initial starting position of the rotor and the generation of a break torque. In this paper the dynamic characteristics of the line-start permanent magnet synchronous motor arc described and compared with those of the squirrel-cage induction motor through the simulation to find the characteristics of the permanent magnets and the rotor bars in the line-start permanent magnet synchronous motor.

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