• 제목/요약/키워드: Standard drawing

검색결과 278건 처리시간 0.024초

온톨로지를 이용한 건축 도면데이터 레포지터리 구성 (Construction of Construction Drawing Data Repository using Ontology)

  • 이희재;유상봉;김인한
    • 한국전자거래학회지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.79-94
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    • 2004
  • W3C는 웹 어플리케이션의 온톨로지 활용을 위한 RDF 표준을 개발해 왔다. 이 논문은 도면 데이터의 온톨로지를 추출하고 적용한다. 설계 파일에 포함된 도면의 문서정보와 관리 정보를 주 예로 삼는다. 도면 데이터의 관계를 분석함으로써 RDF 스키마를 먼저 디자인 한다. 스키마를 기반으로 온톨로지가 추출되어 XML 파일로 저장이 된다. 온톨로지 저장을 위한 어플리케이션으로서 재구성 가능한 도면 데이터 레포지터리를 구성할 수 있다. 이 논문의 예제로 사용자는 관심을 항목의 뷰를 선택할 수 있다 (예를 들어. 프로젝트, 도면, 또는 디자이너). 도면 데이터의 다양한 관점으로 사용자는 특정 데이터에 보다 효율적으로 접근 할 수 있다.

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설계도면 작성기준 최적화 방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Optimization plan for Standardization of Engineering Drawing)

  • 김석수;송재호
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2020
  • The construction market became generally opened to overseas and the domestic construction industry has competed with the international construction enterprise of which technical knowledge is superior. In order to compete with the international construction companies, domestic construction industry needs more continuous promotions on the research and development for improving the level of technique of the construction engineering to meet the international norm. This study aims to suggest the better standards of engineering output such as drawings and specifications to correspond the changing integration system and bidding system in preparation for growing international competition. The study starts with comparison and analyses of domestic and international methods and standards for preparing design drawings. And it continues to delve into actual drawing preparation practices, especially focusing on the ones for road and subway construction. Finally, the study presents a better way of the standardization of the main drawings such as general plan, longitudinal drawing, cross section, structural drawings and temporary structure for new bidding systems of historical cost estimation and whole specification tender and for promotion of international competitiveness.

증강 정보의 이기종 CAD 도면 활용을 위한 중립화 방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on a Neutralization Method of Drawing for Augmenting Data in Heterogeneous CAD Drawings)

  • 황인혁;유원선;박인하
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제54권4호
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    • pp.344-351
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    • 2017
  • CAD systems used in various manufacturing industries have been rapidly switched from 2D to 3D. 3D-based design is becoming common in the shipbuilding industries too. However, there is still a demand for 2D drawings for ship production. So, it is necessary to continually improve 2D drawings. One way to improve 2D drawings is to add production information to the drawings. To do this, it is necessary to define the relation between the geometry information and the production information. Various types of drawings, which is inevitable because each drawing has its own purpose, make it difficult to define relations. This process can be simplified if the drawing information is neutralized. XML is a standard format for defining neutral data, and is already being used in various fields. In this study, a neutral augmented drawing has been defined by neutralizing the drawing information based on XML, and implemented for the allocation of their information with high quality of readability as well.

SCL을 이용한 Station HMI Auto-drawing기법에 관한 연구 (A Study on Auto-Drawing for Station HMI by using SCL)

  • 김인웅;김태완;최면송;이승재
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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    • pp.256-257
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 IEC 61850기반의 변전소 자동화 시스템에서 Station HMI의 표현기법을 Autodrawing 하는 방안을 제안하였다. 변전소 자동화 시스템 설계자가 IEC 61850 Standard에서 제안하고 있는 변전소 시스템 구성 언어인 SCL(Substation Configuration description Language)을 가지고 변전소의 정보들을 구성 하게 된다. 이러한 SCD파일에 있는 변전소의 모든 정보를 활용하여 Station HMI에 변전소의 단선도를 자동으로 Drawing하고 각 장치들의 상태정보를 도시화 하며 통신 상태까지 표시 할 수 있는 방법을 포함하고 있다. SCL 구조를 해석하여 Data Structure에 저장하고 그 유용성에 따라 자동 생성이 가능한 기법이다.

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건설 분야 전자도면의 모델 기반 교환을 위한 IFC2.x2모델의 2차원 형상정보모델의 확장 개발에 관한 기초 연구 (Development of Two Dimensional Extension Model far IFC2.x2 Model in the Construction Field)

  • 김인한;서종철
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.121-132
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    • 2005
  • There have been several efforts for the investigation of the formal development team which was formed in the IAI to develop a common 2D standard specification between ISO/STEP and IAI/IFC since 2002. As a result, a drafting model has been included in the IFC2.x2 model. However, to be used actively in the construction practice for construction drawing exchange, the IFC model should be extended to the paper space for multiple views, drawing output, and delivery of drawings. Therefore, in this paper, the methodology of relating STEP and IFC has been investigated and schema extension of paper space(drawing sheet, presentation view, view pipeline), complex entity(leader), and dimension(associative) have been achieved. The resulting, IFC model will enable a basic harmonization with KOSDIC. SCADEC, and STEP-CDS by retaining the current IFC architecture. In addition, IT systems for the construction industry can be beneficial from the developed data model.

복합 시설물의 nD 모델 호환을 위한 IFC 모델 확장개발 및 도면 생성 표현 체계에 관한 기초연구 (Development of IFC Model Extension and Drawing Representation Expression System for nD Model-Based Transposition of Complex Engineering Products and Services)

  • 김인한
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.393-402
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to develop mechanisms of nD model-based design by the combination of 2D drawing standards and 3D building models from the current 2D and text-based design. The aim of this study can be archived by defining the 2D model extension definitions for the IFC model development and harmonizing existing 2D standards. The paper examines 1) 3D Representation of Building Element and Building Services element, and 2D Model extension of IFC2X.2, 2) Basic development of additional 2D element that should be added to IFC model, and 3) mapping method between current 2D standard and IFC2.X2. Following this approach, the interoperability problem between 3D model and 2D drawing can be solved and finally an extended data model could be developed.

기술문서 작성을 위한 3 차원 CAD 데이터의 도해저작 알고리즘 (Automatic Generation of Explanatory 2D Vector Drawing from 3D CAD Data for Technical Documents)

  • 심현수;양상욱;최영;조성욱
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.177-180
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    • 2005
  • Three dimensional shaded images are standard visualization method for CAD models on the computer screen. Therefore, much of the effort in the visualization of CAD models has been focused on how conveniently and realistically CAD models can be displayed on the screen. However, shaded 3D CAD data images captured from the screen may not be suitable for some application areas. Technical document, either in the paper or electronic form, can more clearly describe the shape and annotate parts of the model by using projected 2D line drawing format viewed from a user defined view direction. This paper describes an efficient method for generating such a 2D line drawing data in the vector format. The algorithm is composed of silhouette line detection, hidden line removal and cleaning processes.

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자동차 패널 드로잉 금형 설계를 위한 3 차원 CAD 시스템의 개발 (Development of a Three-Dimensional CAD System for Design of Drawing Dies for Automotive Panels)

  • 이상화;이상헌
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1424-1428
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes a dedicated three-dimensional CAD system for design of drawing dies for automotive body panels. Since solid die models are useful not only for simulations for design verification, but also for NC tool path generation to machine dies and their Styrofoam patterns, 3-D CAD systems have been introduced in the tooling shop of automotive manufacturers. However, the work to build solid models requires a lot of time and effort if the designer uses only the general modeling capabilities of commercial 3-D CAD systems. To solve this problem, we customized a 3-D CAD system for the drawing die design. The system provides not only 3-D design capabilities, but also standard part libraries to enhance design productivity. By introducing this system, the drawing dies can be designed more rapidly in the 3-D space, and their solid data can be directly transferred to CAM tools for NC tool path generation and simulation tools for virtual manufacturing

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스테인리스 와이어의 인발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Wire Drawing of Stainless Steel)

  • 박강근;최원식
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문은 인발공정에 의해서 만들어지는 스테인리스 강선의 제작 시에 필요한 인발기술에 관한 연구이다. 스테인레스 강선재는 표면이 아름답고, 표면가공을 다양하게 할 수 있으며 내식성 및 내마멸성이 우수할 뿐만 아니라 강도가 크고 가공선이 뛰어나고, 내화 내열성이 우수하여 건축물에도 많이 사용되는 볼트, 너트, 스크루우, 용접건, 와이어 로우프 등에 많이 사용된다. 대공간 연성 건축물에 특히 많이 사용되는 스테인리스 와이어의 제작 시에 최적의 다이스 설계 기준간을 찾아서 현장 적용이 용이 하도록 하였다. 스테인리스 와이어의 인발 생산 과정의 역학적 개념을 이해함으로서 와이어 로우프의 물리적 성질을 파악할 수 있다고 사료된다.

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폐교를 활용한 체험활동 숙박시설의 공간계획 분석 (A Study on Space Planning of Accommodations for Experiential Activities by Remodeling Closed Schools)

  • 변경화;강은정;유창균
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.111-119
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    • 2015
  • This study aims to analyze space planning of accommodations in seven closed schools involved in experiential activity programs on Jeju Island, a famous tourist destination in Korea. The results are as follows. First, 35 schools had been closed down in Jeju between 1982 and 2015. Among them, four closed schools were sold, three are currently used by the Jeju special self-government provincial office of education, and 25 are being leased by individuals, village organizations, and other entities. However, they have not been well-operated, and so strategies for the effective management or operation of these closed schools should be developed. Second, there are distinctive differences in space planning of accommodations based on the correlation between experiential activities and the types of participants. If the experiential activity participants are mainly individuals or small groups, the closed school is likely to plan double-bed accommodations and individual bathrooms rather than large group rooms. Third, in order to operate experiential activity programs, closed schools require four different spaces for experiential activities, lodging, dining, and sanitation. The largest space available in each school building is used for experiential activities, and original classrooms are still in use. According to the standard drawing of school architecture, standard classroom size since 1997 has been $7.5{\times}9$ meters, and lodging rooms have mainly been re-planned based on the module of the standard-sized classroom. School cafeterias are utilized as dinning and kitchen spaces. For sanitation purposes, original school restrooms are still used by experiential program participants, while the shower rooms are newly equipped.