• 대한임베디드공학회논문지
• /
• 제5권4호
• /
• pp.217-224
• /
• 2010

Nowadays, people perform their tasks anywhere anytime using their mobile devices. For this reason, data synchronization (DS) between mobile devices and a central server has become one of the most essential technologies in mobile environments. Currently, several mobile DS protocols are proposed and used. However, the existing DS protocols cannot guarantee interoperability between them. To solve the problem, an embedded DS gateway has been developed in our previous study. The gateway runs on a Windows Mobile-based emulator. It converts data on a mobile device into common data specified by OMA DS standard protocol and vice versa. The embedded gateway has been built to support the OMA DS standard protocol. In order to verify that the embedded gateway conforms to the OMA DS standard protocol, two kinds of OMA conformance tests have to be conducted - interoperability test with an OMA DS-based server and conformance test with SCTS (SyncML Conformance Test Suit). In this paper, some parts of the gateway previously built are modified and the modified gateway is installed on a Windows Mobile-based smart phone. And the interoperability test and the conformance test with the SCTS are conducted. The results of the tests show that the embedded DS gateway operates properly on the Windows Mobile-based smart phone and that the gateway passes the tests, verifying its conformity to the OMA DS standard protocol. In addition, DS performance tests show that DS delay times between a real smart phone and a DS server increase gently as the number of DS data increases. In other words, the embedded DS gateway built in this paper can be used for a real smart phone at a reasonable performance cost.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
• /
• 제16권6호
• /
• pp.1213-1222
• /
• 2021

본 연구는 2050 탄소중립 정책으로 에너지신산업 분야 혁신기술개발 일환의 ICT기술에 기반한 디지털화 연구로서 각각의 에너지 설비의 외부 인터페이스와 연동하여 통합관리 할 수 있는 oneM2M 기반 IoT 서버 플랫폼 개발이다. 전력 공기업인 한전은 에너지 IoT 'SPIN(Smart Power IoT Network)' 구축을 통한 한전 e-IoT 표준 규격을 분석하고 oneM2M 및 LWM2M Gateway Platform을 개발한다. oneM2M은 기존 Release1 대신 최근에 발표된 Release2에 대한 규격을 확보 및 분석하여 R2를 기준으로 e-IoT 표준 oneM2M 플랫폼을 개발하고, 또한 한전 e-IoT 표준을 충분하게 구현할 수 있는 e-IoT Gateway 장치 규격을 선정하고 향후 확장성까지 고려한 고성능의 Gateway 장치를 개발하고 관련 시스템을 제안하였다.

• 정보처리학회논문지C
• /
• 제12C권1호
• /
• pp.147-156
• /
• 2005

CGI는 유닉스 운영체제의 표준 입${\cdot}$출력 환경에서 프로그램의 출력 결과가 고정적인 웹 문서를 대신하도록 고안된 게이트웨이와 웹 서버 사이의 표준 접속 규약이다. 따라서 CGI 게이트웨이에서는 사용된 언어가 제공하는 표준 입${\cdot}$출력 문장을 사용하는 것이 자연스럽다. 그런데 표준 입${\cdot}$출력 메커니즘은 보편적인 환경에 적합하도록 운영체제에 투명하게 설계된 버퍼 전략 중의 하나이다. 이것은 CGI 환경이라는 독특한 특성이 고려될 경우 표준 입${\cdot}$출력 부분이 웹 성능향상을 위한 또 다른 최적화 대상이 될 수 있음을 의미한다. 이 논문에서는 유닉스/리눅스 시스템에서 C 언어로 작성된 CGI 게이트웨이를 위한 출력의 최적화 분야를 표준 출력 방법과 파일 출력 방법으로 분류하고, 각 분야별 제안된 최적화 방안들을 Debian LINUX, IBM AIX, SUN Solaris, Digital UNIX 등 네 운영체제를 대상으로 적용하여 그 영향을 실행시간 위주로 분석하였다. 그 결과 운영체제에 따라 상당한 차이를 보였는데, 기본 방법에 비해 표준 출력 분야에서 $10{\%}$ 이상 향상된 경우가 있었던 반면 성능 향상이 당연시 되었던 파일 출력 방법에서는 오히려 $60{\%}$ 이상 저하되는 최악의 경우가 관찰되었다.

• 전기학회논문지P
• /
• 제59권1호
• /
• pp.35-39
• /
• 2010

The IT project for power plants initiated domestically in 2005 necessitates the power equipment facility and the controllers for those to be sufficiently adaptable for automation system for power substations. This implies that the power plants using power equipments must be developed to satisfy the IEC61850 standards. The IEC61850 communication standards that all power equipment and facility and controllers installed in automation system for power substations must follow has had its Parts 3 and Part 4 established as international standard in January 2002 and Part 10 in May 2005, the last to become international standard. Hence all separate parts of the original IEC61850 standard came to be established as international standards. As a consequence, after 2005, in most power substations around the world the IEC61850 standard is being applied and the prominent makers are geared towards manufacturing products to the IEC61850 standard. The IEC61850 is being recognized as an essential standard that must be applied to not only power substations but for automation of power systems and communication systems. In this research, the Gateway device that connects current SCADA system and IEC61580 based system has been domesticated with Korea‘s own technology and extensive testing was carried out in order to obtain confidence in its performance.

• 융합신호처리학회논문지
• /
• 제10권3호
• /
• pp.176-180
• /
• 2009

This paper investigates protocol architecture for a web-sensor gateway interconnecting internet and wireless sensor network, in which Zigbee sensors are connected over the IEEE802.15.4 communication protocol standard. The web-sensor gateway is to deliver data between TCP/IP and Zigbee/IEEE802.15.4 protocols, transparently. Since the gateway provides a means to remotely control and aggregate sensor data over the internet, it needs to be designed in the view point of users and in their convenience. In accordance, the common gateway interface technology satisfying users on the web browser to efficiently manage and query the sensors in the wireless sensor networks, ubiquitously, is also introduced. Finally, a simulation prototype for the web-sensor gateway is proposed and verified using OPNET simulation tool.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
• /
• 제6권4호
• /
• pp.1-10
• /
• 2010

With the rapid advance of information technology and the popularity of digital medical, medical information are growing, the process of hospital digitalization are gradually quicken and systems involved are more and more. HIS system mainly deals with patient information, it follows the standard of HL7. While PACS system mainly manages image information, it follows the standard of DICOM. Because HIS and PACS deal with different information and follow different standards, it is difficult to directly communicate. This paper presents a method of establishing HL7/DICOM gateway to realize the information exchange of HIS and PACS. The HL7/DICOM gateway designed in this paper is made up of three modules. First, HL7 messages and triggered events are designed to achieve the function of transaction processing module. According to the designed HL7 messages, four message interface functions are defined to accomplish the function of send/receive messages module. Finally, the algorithm of construct/parse messages is given to complete the function of construct/parse messages module. Result shows that HIS and PACS realize information exchange successfully by using the HL7/DICOM gateway Implemented in this paper.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정보통신학회 2018년도 추계학술대회
• /
• pp.265-267
• /
• 2018

본 논문에서는 IoT 표준을 적용한 유무선 통합게이트웨이에 대한 연구를 다루고 있다. 이번 연구를 통해 개발하는 통합게이트웨이는 다양한 IoT 서비스 중 에너지 정보 수집에 활용할 수 있도록 설계하였으며, 스마트그리드와 같은 서비스의 핵심 인프라인 지능형원격검침인프라로서 역할을 목표로 하고 있다. 이를 위해, 통합게이트웨이는 스마트그리드에서 사용 중인 유선, 무선 네트워크 기술과 IoT 표준을 적용할 수 있는 구조를 가지고 있다. 이러한 통합게이트웨이는 에너지 정보 수집을 필요로 하는 중 소규모 수용가에 적용할 수 있다.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
• /
• 제18권5호
• /
• pp.809-816
• /
• 2023

본 연구에서는 oneM2M 표준 플랫폼인 Mobius를 이용하여 Device와 Server간 데이터를 전송하고 관리 감독이 가능한 장치를 RaspBerry PI로 구현하는 것을 목적으로 한다. Gateway 또는 Router와 동일한 개념으로 운영되고, End node에서 전송되는 packet을 다른 네트웍으로 forwarding하는 역할을 수행하고, 이론적으로 동시에 65536개의 device를 연결하여 관리 감독할 수 있는 기능을 구현하였다. Gateway에 연결되는 End node의 통신방식은 zigBee, wifi등을 사용하였고, 초 장거리 통신을 위해 LoRa 모듈을 활용하여 테스트 하였다.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
• /
• 제8권2호
• /
• pp.109-115
• /
• 2019

Currently, LPWA(Low Power Wide Area) communication technology is widely used due to the development of IoT(Internet of Things) technology. Among the LPWA technologies, LoRaWAN(Long Range Wide Area Network) is widely used in many fields due to its wide coverage, stable communication speed, and low-cost modem module prices. In particular, LoRa(Long Range) can easily construct LoRaWAN with a dedicated gateway. So many organizations are building their own LoRaWAN-based networks. The LoRaWAN Gateway receives the LoRa packet transmitted from an End-device installed in the adjacent location, converts it into the Internet protocol, and sends the packet to the final destination server. Current LoRa Gateway uses a single-hop method, and each gateway must include a communication network capable of the Internet. If it is the mobile communication(i.e., WCDMA, LTE, etc.) network, it is required to pay the internet usage fee which is installed in each gateway. If the LoRa communication is frequent, the user has to spend a lot of money. We propose an idea on how to design a multi-hop protocol which enables packet routing between gateways by analyzing the LoRaWAN communication method implemented in its existing single-hop way in this paper. For this purpose, this paper provides an analysis of the standard specification of LoRaWAN and explains what was considered when such protocol was designed. In this paper, two gateways have been placed based on the functional role so as to make the multi-hop protocol realized: (i) hopping gateway which receives packets from the end-device and forwards them to another gateway; and (ii) main gateway which finally transmits packets forwarded from the hopping gateway to the server via internet. Moreover, taking into account that LoRaWAN is wireless mobile communication, a level-based routing method is also included. If the protocol proposed by this paper is applied to the LoRaWAN network, the monthly internet fee incurred for the gateway will be reduced and the reliability of data transmission will be increased.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
• /
• 제19권3호
• /
• pp.139-149
• /
• 2020

There are now many different commercial weather sensors suitable for smart farms, and various smart farm devices are being developed and distributed by companies participating in the government-led smart farm expansion project. However, most do not comply with standard specifications and are therefore limited to use in smart farms. This paper proposed the connecting structure of operating non-standard node devices in smart farms following standard specifications supporting smart greenhouse. This connecting structure was proposed as both a virtual node module method and a virtual node wrapper method. In addition, the SoftFarm2.0 system was experimentally operated to analyze the performance of the implementation of the two methods. SoftFarm2.0 system complies with the standard specifications and supports non-standard smart farm devices. According to the analysis results, both methods do not significantly affect performance in the operation of the smart farm. Therefore, it would be good to select and implement the method suitable for each non-standard smart farm device considering environmental constraints such as power, space, distance of communication between the gateway and the node of the smart farm, and software openness. This will greatly contribute to the spread of smart farms by maximizing deployment cost savings.