• 제목/요약/키워드: Standard Estimating

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Development of ABC based Management Resource Analysis System - Centering Ground Government Investment Corporation - (활동기준원가 개념에 기반한 경영자원투입분석 시스템 개발 - 정부투자기관의 구축사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Baek Dong-Hyun;Sul Won-Sik
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.81-93
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    • 2005
  • The main purpose of this paper Is to develop the Management Resource Analysis System for KOTRA which is based on Activity Based Costing(ABC). Because the products and services of KOTRA are exclusive and include a government subsidy, we need develop a different system from the private firm's ABC system. The Management Resource Analysis System that we propose is embodied using JAVA and JSP within an UNIX environment and developed as a Web-enabling base. It is expected for aiding a manager's decision-making such as resource inquiry, standard resource analysis, estimating the ratio of a government subsidy, case based reasoning, what-if analysis. The results of this paper suggest what points are to be considered when we apply ABC for Government Investment Corporation.

Vibration Based Structural Damage Detection Technique using Particle Swarm Optimization with Incremental Swarm Size

  • Nanda, Bharadwaj;Maity, Damodar;Maiti, Dipak Kumar
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.323-331
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    • 2012
  • A simple and robust methodology is presented to determine the location and amount of crack in beam like structures based on the incremental particle swarm optimization technique. A comparison is made for assessing the performance of standard particle swarm optimization and the incremental particle swarm optimization technique for detecting crack in structural members. The objective function is formulated using the measured natural frequency of the intact structure and the frequency obtained from the finite element simulation. The outcomes of the simulated results demonstrate that the developed method is capable of detecting and estimating the extent of damages with satisfactory precision.

The Predicton of the Shelf-life of Packaged Meals (Kim Pab) Marketed in Covenience Stores Using Simulation Study (모의실험을 통한 편의점 판매용 김밥 도시락의 유통기한 예측)

  • 곽동경;김성희
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.189-196
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    • 1996
  • Based on microbiological-chemical test results under simulated time-temperature conditions, total plate count, coliform, and volatile basic nitrogen were selected as effective quality indicators for estimating probable shelf-life on Kim Pab dosirak marketed in convenience stores, and shelf-life at each storage temperature was calculated from regression equation between effective quality indicator standard limit and storage time. Estimated shelf lives of Kim Pab Dosirak were 17, 3 and 2 hours respectively under 1$0^{\circ}C$, 2$0^{\circ}C$ and 3$0^{\circ}C$. Because shelf-life was especially affected by intial values, regression analysis between initial effective quality indicator values and storage hours was performed for the estimation of probable shelf-life on Kim Pab during storage at 10, 20, or 3$0^{\circ}C$.

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A Study on Separation Minima Determination based on Surveillance System Accuracy Performance (감시시스템 정확도 성능에 따른 항공기간 최소분리간격 설정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hyo-Jin;Lee, Keum-Jin;Baik, Ho-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2012
  • A properly determined separation minima applied in Air Traffic Management(ATM) is critical for safe and efficient aircraft operations. The separation minima is primarily determined by the accuracy performance of surveillance system, and, due to the stringent aviation safety standard, the position accuracy of the surveillance system must be estimated with a high level of reliability. This study proposed a method for estimating the position accuracy of surveillance system with a relatively small amount of data by finding upper confidence limit instead of maximum likelihood values of unknown parameters. Through the proposed method, it is possible to determine a required separation minima with a more reliability in the face of data scarcity which often occurs when we implement a new surveillance system such as Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B).

Analysis of Construction Cost and Influence Factors on Horizontal Ground Heat Exchangers (수평형 지중 열교환기 시스템의 시공비 및 영향인자 분석)

  • Yoon, Seok;Lee, Seungrae
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.6-13
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a computational study of thermal performance and construction cost of horizontal ground heat exchangers (GHEs). GLD (ground loop design) simulations of various type of GHEs were carried out. Construction costs were also calculated based on standard estimating, and compared with vertical type GHE system. Besides that, dummy regression analysis was conducted to study the influence of design parameters on the simulation results in horizontal ground heat exchanger system.

Speedup of EM Algorithm by Binning Data for Normal Mixtures (혼합정규분포의 모수 추정에서 구간도수 EM 알고리즘의 실행 속도 개선)

  • Oh, Chang-Hyuck
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2008
  • For a large data set the high computational cost of estimating the parameters of normal mixtures with the conventional EM algorithm is crucially impedimental in applying the algorithm to the areas requiring high speed computation such as real-time speech recognition. Simulations show that the binned EM algorithm, being compared to the standard one, significantly reduces the cost of computation without loss in accuracy of the final estimates.

A Self-Organizing Map Based Hough Transform for Detecting Straight Lines (직선 추출을 위한 자기조직화지도 기반의 허프 변환)

  • Lee, Moon-Kyu
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.162-170
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    • 2002
  • Detecting straight lines in an image is frequently required for various machine vision applications such as restoring CAD drawings from scanned images and object recognition. The standard Hough transform has been dominantly used to that purpose. However, massive storage requirement and low precision in estimating line parameters due to the quantization of parameter space are the major drawbacks of the Hough transform technique. In this paper, to overcome the drawbacks, an iterative algorithm based on a self-organizing map is presented. The self-organizing map can be adaptively learned such that image points are clustered by prominent lines. Through the procedure of the algorithm, a set of lines are sequentially detected one at a time. The algorithm can produce highly precised estimates of line parameters using very small amount of storage memory. Computational results for synthetically generated images are given. The promise of the algorithm is also demonstrated with its application to two natural images of inserts.

Performance Evaluation of Q-Algorithm with Tag Number Estimation Scheme

  • Lim, In-Taek
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2010
  • EPCglobal Class-1 Gen-2 standard proposed Q-algorithm to select a frame size for the next query round. Q-algorithm calculates the frame size without estimating the number of tags. Therefore, the Q-algorithm has advantage that the reader's algorithm is simpler than other algorithms. However, it is impossible to allocate the optimized frame size. Also. the conventional Q-algorithm does not define an optimized parameter value C for adjusting the frame size. In this paper, we propose a modified Q-algorithm with the tag number estimation scheme, and evaluate the performance with computer simulations.

A Study on Estimating Function Point Count of Domestic Software Development Projects (국내 소프트웨어 개발사업에 적합한 기능점수규모 예측방법에 관한 연구)

  • 박찬규;신수정;이현옥
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.179-196
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    • 2003
  • Function point model is the international standard method to measure the software size which is one of the most important factors to determine the software development cost. Function point model can successfully be applied only when the detailed specification of users' requirements is available. In the domestic public sector, however, the budgeting for software projects is carried out before the requirements of softwares ere specified in detail. Therefore, an efficient function point estimation method is required to apply function point model at the early stage of software development projects. The purpose of this paper is to compare various function point estimation methods and analyse their accuracies in domestic software projects. We consider four methods : NESMA model, ISBSG model, the simplified function point model and the backfiring method. The methods are applied to about one hundred of domestic projects, and their estimation errors are compared. The results can used as a criterion to select an adequate estimation model for function point counts.

Investigation of Atmospheric Diffusibility Using SODAR (SODAR를 이용한 대기 확산능의 조사)

  • 천성남;박옥현
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.321-332
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    • 1998
  • Various meleorologlcal dada obtained by SODAR system in shoreline area surrounding Boryung power plant have been analysed to investigate atmospheric diffusibility. Important conclusion may be summarized as follows; (i) Stability classification scheme based on co (standard deviation of wind direction in degree for averaging time of 1 hour) appears to evaluate certain atmospheric velocity and : indicate horizontal mean wind speed. Thus different scheme for stability classification seems to be preferable in order to appropriately estimate lateral and vertical dispersion coefficients cy and cz, respectively. (ii) As a result of comparisons between 3 available schemes for estimating of mixing height, best one turned out to be the double height scheme where height corresponds to maximum cw.

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