• Title/Summary/Keyword: Stairs

Search Result 469, Processing Time 0.021 seconds

TFM 3D Simulation to design an actuator for Mobile Robot climbing stairs (계단 승월용 이동로붓의 구동모터 제작을 위한 TFM의 3D 시뮬레이션)

  • Yun, Sang-Seok;Kim, Seung-Ho;Choi, Chang-Hwan;Kim, Chul-Soo;Park, Kyi-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2003.10b
    • /
    • pp.75-78
    • /
    • 2003
  • Mobile Robot climbing stairs needs high power and high efficiency. one of the high power type motor is Transverse Flux Motor (TFM). Moreover, TFM is a high force density per volume. We analyzed a characteristic for the TFM and simulated the parametric research of the TPM by using 3D FEM solutions. It presents to design the basis of the TPM. design parameters are Radius of outer rotor, pole height, pole depth, pole depth, airgap, and Magnetomotive force.

  • PDF

The Study on the Interior Spatial Characteristics of Korean Single-Family Houses which were Designed by Architect (우리나라 단독주택 내부의 평면적 구성방식과 입체적 구성방식에 관한 연구)

  • Lee You-Mi
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
    • /
    • v.16 no.1
    • /
    • pp.89-95
    • /
    • 2005
  • This study aims to analyze interior spatial characteristics of Korean single-family house which were designed by architects. For that purpose, plans, pictures and data of Korean single-family 113 houses which appeared in architectural publications from 1998.7 to 2002.6. were collected. The results of this study are the followings; 1) the ratio of southern-facing is higher in living room and master bedroom than in dining room and kitchen; 2) spatial elements of master bedroom are bedroom, bathroom and dressroom, those of dining room and kitchen are dining room, kitchen and multipurpose room and those of family bathroom are bathroom and restroom; 3) the living room does not located in the center of the plan; 4) the ratio of exterior door is higher in kitchen and master bedroom than in dinning room and living room; 5) stairs located in hall, corridor, livingroom etc., 6) there are void spaces in about half of houses which were collected.

Real-Time Locomotion Mode Recognition Employing Correlation Feature Analysis Using EMG Pattern

  • Kim, Deok-Hwan;Cho, Chi-Young;Ryu, Jaehwan
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • v.36 no.1
    • /
    • pp.99-105
    • /
    • 2014
  • This paper presents a new locomotion mode recognition method based on a transformed correlation feature analysis using an electromyography (EMG) pattern. Each movement is recognized using six weighted subcorrelation filters, which are applied to the correlation feature analysis through the use of six time-domain features. The proposed method has a high recognition rate because it reflects the importance of the different features according to the movements and thereby enables one to recognize real-time EMG patterns, owing to the rapid execution of the correlation feature analysis. The experiment results show that the discriminating power of the proposed method is 85.89% (${\pm}2.5$) when walking on a level surface, 96.47% (${\pm}0.9$) when going up stairs, and 96.37% (${\pm}1.3$) when going down stairs for given normal movement data. This makes its accuracy and stability better than that found for the principal component analysis and linear discriminant analysis methods.

A Study on the Characteristics of Transferred Element in Composition of Architectural Spaces -Focusing on Path and Stairs (공간구성에 있어서 전이적 요소의 특성에 관한 연구 -통로와 계단을 중심으로 -)

  • 이승우;윤도근
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
    • /
    • no.7
    • /
    • pp.79-86
    • /
    • 1996
  • This study is searching the characteristics of transferred element in composition of architectural spaces ; it is ultimate goal that frame of reference is arranged system about path of horizontal direction is two-dimension and stairs of vertical in three-dimension as transferred element in Architectural plan. With the exception of stylized discussion or rhetorical analysis about these, it is analysed as element in physical order of a whole architecture in relation to another elements in composition of architecture spaces. And one who is perceptible and cognitive through spaces is the subject. Consequently , these elements are classified concept of location and circulation. And it can't think that the formal is divided the latter for accept behavior of pedestrican and thinking system to consider verticality and time property is absolutely conceptual elements in space of architectural plan.

  • PDF

Design and Development of the Multi-joint Tracked Robot for Adaptive Uneven Terrain Driving (험지 주행을 위한 다관절 트랙 로봇 설계 및 개발)

  • Koh, Doo-Yeol;Kim, Soo-Hyun
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
    • /
    • v.4 no.4
    • /
    • pp.265-272
    • /
    • 2009
  • IVarious driving mechanisms to adapt to uneven environment have been developed for many urban search and rescue (USAR) missions. A tracked mechanism has been widely used to maintain the stability of robot's pose and to produce large traction force on uneven terrain in this research area. However, it has a drawback of low energy efficiency due to friction force when rotating. Moreover, single tracked mechanism can be in trouble when the body gets caught with high projections, so the track doesn't contact on the ground. A transformable tracked mechanism is proposed to solve these problems. The mechanism is designed with several articulations surrounded by tracks, used to generate an attack angle when the robot comes near obstacles. The stair climbing ability of proposed robot was analyzed since stairs are one of the most difficult obstacles in USAR mission. Stair climbing process is divided into four separate static analysis phases. Design parameters are optimized according to geometric limitations from the static analysis. The proposed mechanism was produced from optimized design parameters, and demonstrated in artificially constructed uneven environment and the actual stairway.

  • PDF

A mobile robot for going over obstacles in nuclear facilities (원전시설용 이동로보트의 장애물 승월에 관한 연구)

  • 김병수;김창희;김승호;이종민
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1989.10a
    • /
    • pp.166-171
    • /
    • 1989
  • In the view of the fact that mobile robot in nuclear facilities should be able to turn in narrow space, go over obstacles, and climb stairs for the inspection and maintenance, a robot, named as KAEROT, is developed. It adopts 2DWIS (2-Driving Wheels, 1-Steering) and has three planetary wheels that are composed of two star-like arms and three small wheels. The experiments were carried out in two locomotion methods; (1) by controlling the rear wheel speed as a function of steering angle, and (2) by using inclination and stair-detection sensor to control the position of planetary and small wheel. The developed robot moved on the floor with stability. Results from the experiment on the rectangular obstacle as well as the computer simulation showed a feasibility on the stairs.

  • PDF

A Study on the Development of the Screw for Permanent Fixing using Stairs Type Screw Threads (계단형 나사산을 이용한 영구 체결용 나사개발에 관한 연구)

  • 김민주;김세민;이승수;김순경;전언찬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 1997.10a
    • /
    • pp.1003-1007
    • /
    • 1997
  • This study is na introduction of ADS in which we have written out programs which can design three-dimensional machine parts and reduce the required time for design them comparing with other CADs. Among the machine parts, screws are commonly used in joining one part to another because of easy handling but welding and rivet are used to join permanently them even thought hard operation. Consequently, w have developed the screw for permanent fixing using stairs type screw threads, which is considered as the main machine parts in joining. For that, we designed permanent fastened screws according to the different rotation angle using VisualLISP and transferred it to ANSYS, structural solution program, to find out allowance load, maximum equivalent stress and where it occur.

  • PDF

Kinematic Optimal Design on a New Robotic Platform for Stair Climbing (계단 등반을 위한 신개념 로봇 플랫폼의 기구변수 최적화)

  • Seo, Byunghun;Hong, Sung Yull;Lee, Jeh Won;Seo, TaeWon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.30 no.4
    • /
    • pp.427-433
    • /
    • 2013
  • Stair climbing is one of critical issues for field robots to widen applicable areas. This paper presents optimal design on kinematic parameters of a new robotic platform for stair climbing. The robotic platform climbs various stairs by body-flip locomotion with caterpillar type main platform. Kinematic parameters such as platform length, platform height, and caterpillar rotation speed are optimized to maximize stair-climbing stability. Three types of stairs are used to simulate typical user conditions. The optimal design process is conducted based on Taguchi methodology, and resulting parameters with optimized objective function are presented. In near future, a prototype is assembled for real environment testing.

Real-time Fall Detection with a Smartphone (스마트폰을 이용한 실시간 낙상 감지)

  • Hwang, Soo-Young;Ryu, Mun-Ho;Kim, Je-Nam;Yang, Yoon-Seok
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
    • /
    • v.11 no.sup
    • /
    • pp.113-121
    • /
    • 2012
  • In this study, a real-time fall detection system based on a smartphone equipped with three-axis accelerometer and magnetometer was proposed and evaluated. The proposed system provides a service that detects falls in real time, triggers alarm sound, and sends emergency SMS(Short Message Service) if the alarm is not deactivated within a predefined time. When both of the acceleration magnitude and angle displacement of the smartphone attached to waist belt are greater than predefined thresholds, it is detected as a fall. The proposed system was evaluated against activities of daily living(walking, jogging, sitting down, standing up, ascending stairs, and descending stairs) and unintended falls induced by a proprietary pneumatic-powered mattress. With the thresholds of acceleration magnitude 1.7g and angle displacement $80^{\circ}$, it showed 96.5% accuracy to detect the falls while all the activities of daily living were not detected as fall.