• 제목/요약/키워드: Stair

검색결과 364건 처리시간 0.031초

노인여성의 계단 내려오기 시 무릎 관절 테이핑이 슬개대퇴 압박력에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (Study of Effects on Taping of Knee Joint for Patellofemoral Compressive Force During Stair Descent in Elderly Women)

  • 문곤성;김택훈
    • 한국전문물리치료학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.12-22
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of taping on knee joint for patellofemoral compressive force (PCF) during stair descent for elderly women. Ten healthy elderly women voluntarily participated in this study. A three-dimensional motion analysis system and force plates were used to analyze the movements of the joints for the lower extremities. The results were as follows: There were no significant differences for the maximum PCF, maximum quadriceps contraction force and maximum knee extension moment (p>.05) but, there was a pattern decreasing all values with the taping during stair descent. There were significant differences for the knee and ankle angle on the event of maximum PCF (p<.05) and there was a pattern decreasing all values with the taping during stair descent. Therefore, taping on the knee would be effective to relieve the pain like patellofemoral pain syndrome in the knee joint.

근골격 모델을 이용한 대퇴절단환자의 계단보행에 대한 동역학 해석 (Dynamic Analysis of Stair Climbing for the Above-knee Amputee with Musculoskeletal Models)

  • 배태수;김신기;문무성
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제24권7호
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 2007
  • It is important to understand the characteristics of amputee gait to develop more advanced prostheses. The aim of this study was quantitatively to analyze the stair climbing task for the above-knee amputee with a prosthesis and to predict muscle forces and joint moments at musculoskeletal joints by dynamic analysis. The three-dimensional musculoskeletal model of lower extremities was constructed by gait analysis and transformation software for one above-knee amputee and ten healthy people. The measured ground reaction forces and kinematical data of each joint by gait analysis were used as input data during inverse dynamic analysis. Lastly, dynamic analysis of above-knee amputee during stair climbing were performed using musculoskeletal models. The results showed that summed muscle farces of hip extensor of amputated leg were greater than those of sound leg but the opposite results were revealed at hip abductor and knee flexor of amputated leg. We could also find that the higher moments at hip and knee joint of sound leg were needed to overcome the flexion moment caused by body weight and amputated leg. In conclusion, dynamic analysis using musculoskeletal models may be a useful mean to predict muscle forces and joint moments for specific motion tasks related to rehacilitation therapy..

하지혈류제한과 병행한 계단운동이 무릎 폄근에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Stair Exercise with Restriction Blood Flow on Knee Extensor Muscle)

  • 전재윤;박민철
    • 대한물리의학회지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2015
  • PURPOSE: Low-intensity exercise with restriction of blood flow has been proposed as an alternative exercise to secure the disadvantage of a high-intensity resistance exercise. However, studies of how affects the muscle using functional exercise are lacking. Thus, the purpose of this study was to investigate knee extensor muscle strength during stair exercise of functional exercise with leg blood flow restriction. METHODS: Twenty two healthy young adults with no history of musculoskeletal or neurogical disorder were participated in this study. participant were randomized into either non-restriction group(11 subject) or restriction group (11 subject). The restriction blood cuff attached to the proximal end of the leg. Measurement of knee extensor strength was used by cybex dynamometer. Data analyzed in independent t-test and paired t-test. RESULTS: Knee extensor muscle strength was significantly different between groups. Also, there were significant differences in the strength of knee extensor within the group. CONCLUSION: This study found that stair exercise with restriction of blood flow did influence to knee extensor muscle strength. These results will also be able to promote the effect of increasing the muscle power applied to functional exercise. Henceforth, studies will be made in the intervention method that can be applied to health vulnerable person.

U형 강봉을 사용한 PC 계단 접합부 개발 (Development of Improved PC Stair Connections Using U-Rods)

  • 장극관;서대원;천영수
    • 토지주택연구
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.509-516
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    • 2011
  • 프리캐스트 콘크리트는 현장작업을 최소화하고 공사품질을 보장할 수 있으며 공사기간을 단축시킬 수 있는 장점을 갖고 있다. 특히 계단실의 경우 재래식 거푸집을 사용할 경우 골조공사의 품질저하와 다수의 인력투입에 따른 생산성의 저하 및 시공의 어려움 등의 문제점이 있다. 본 연구에서는 PC 계단 접합부 상세를 개발하고, 제안한 접합부의 일체성확보와 사용성 및 안전성을 검증하기 위해 구조성능실험을 수행하였으며, 단순 핀접합 실험체에 비해 구속도의 증가, 내력, 강성 및 연성의 증가를 확인할 수 있었다.

젊은 성인의 계단과 경사로 오르기 동안 하지의 근활성도 변화 연구 (The Study of Muscle Activity Change with Lower Extremity during Stair and Ramp Walking in Young Adults)

  • 한진태;남태호;신형수;배성수
    • 대한물리의학회지
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.177-183
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    • 2008
  • Purpose : The purpose of this study was to investigate characteristics of the muscle activities during level walking and stairs ascending in young adults. Methods : Fifteen young adult were recruited this study. Muscle activity (BIOPAC System Inc., Santa Barbara, U.SA). Statistical analysis was difference between level and stair walking. Results : In stance phase, muscle activity of low extremity generally more increased during ramp ascent both young adults. In swing phase, muscle activity of low extremity generally more increased during stairs ascent in young adults. Conclusion : These results indicate that stair and ramp ascent is more difficult task than level walking in young adults. Muscle activity was more changed at ramp ascent. In the future, we suggest that studies of stair and ramp gait pattern regarding ambulatory patient with disabilities be further studied and an appropriate stairs and ramp inclination will be indicated.

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계단 오르기 시 정강이뼈 돌림이 하지의 역학과 근 활성도에 미치는 영향 (Tibial Rotation Influences Muscle Activity and Motion of Lower Extremity during The Stair Ascent)

  • 강정일;이유경;박승규;이준희;양대중;최현
    • 한국운동역학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.467-477
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    • 2011
  • This study was performed to investigate the effects of tibial rotation while going up stair on muscle activity of vastus medialis oblique and vastus lateralis, and on patellar displacement. The subjects included 30 people (male: 15; female: 15) who were randomly assigned to the tibial internal-rotation, neutral-rotation, and external-rotation groups. The subjects went up the stair while performing the assigned rotations, and the rotation of the hip and the displacement of the patella were measured using a 3D motion analyzer. In addition, the maximum voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC) of the vastus medialis oblique and vastus lateralis were measured using surface electromyogram. On the tibial internal rotation, the hip rotation significantly appeared in the same direction and so did on the tibial neutral and external rotations(p<.001). Although the MVIC of the vastus medialis oblique and vastus lateralis did not significantly differ by tibial rotation during the stair ascent, the MVIC of the vastus medialis oblique was higher than that of the vastus lateralis during the internal and neutral rotations (p<.05). In addition, during the stair ascent, the displacement of the patella was more significant during the tibial external rotation than during the tibial internal and neutral rotations(p<.001). Thus, patients with patellofemoral pain are required to be considered the effects of tibial rotation for their rehabilitation.