• Title/Summary/Keyword: Stainless Steel (STS)

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Effect on Surface Treatment and Fatigue of STS 410 Materials (STS 410 재료의 피로 및 표면처리효과에 대한 연구)

  • Bae, Dong-Su;Kawk, Jae-Seob;Lee, Jin-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.25 no.6_2
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    • pp.987-992
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    • 2022
  • STS 410, a representative martensitic stainless steel, contains 13 % chromium and is used for building materials, automobile parts, office equipment, kitchen utensils, and tableware. In general, the strength of STS 410 changes by the carbon content, and STS 410 of low carbon has excellent toughness and high carbon has excellent abrasion resistance. In this study, a fatigue test was performed on the STS 410 material to evaluate the exact fatigue limit and to evaluate the behavior of the material against fatigue. In addition, the effect on burnishing, a kind of plastic processing that creates a smooth surface by pressing a ball or roller on the inner and outer surfaces of the material was evaluated. The fatigue limit was 509 MPa for the STS 410 material, and the result was 54.5 % of the tensile strength. The fatigue limit was 542 MPa for the specimen of diamind burnished STS 410 material, and it was 58.5 % of the tensile strength.

Fretting Wear Characteristics of STS304 Steel in Seawater (해수 중에서 STS304강의 프레팅 마멸특성)

  • 김은구;김태형;김석삼
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.302-307
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    • 2000
  • The fretting wear characteristics of STS304 steel in seawater were investigated experimentally. A fretting wear tester was designed to be suitable for this fretting test. This study was focused on the effects due to the combination of normal load, slip amplitude and number of cycles and corrosive environment as the main factors of fretting. The results of this study showed that the wear volume increased abruptly at slip amplitude between 70 $\mu\textrm{m}$∼100 $\mu\textrm{m}$ by fracture of oxide layers but above that slip amplitude the wear volume increased steadily.

Effects of Heat Treatment on Corrosion Resistance Properties of Gas Nitrided Stainless Steels (스테인레스강의 가스질화 후 내식특성에 미치는 열처리조건의 영향)

  • Kim, H.G.;Kim, Y.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.298-306
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    • 2009
  • Gas nitriding and post oxidation were performed on stainless steels and SACM 645 steel. With increasing gas nitriding time, the increasing rate of nitrided layer was most rapid on SACM 645 steel and the nitriding depth of nitrided layer was most narrow on STS 304 steel among three steels. Corrosion resistance was increased with post oxidation on stainless steels and with increasing time the effect of corrosion resistance was decreased to compare with relatively short gas nitriding time. An improvement effect of corrosion resistance was consisted of predominantly on austenitic stainless steel by post oxidation after gas nitriding among three steels and it was relatively less influenced on martensitic stainless steel.

Grain Size Dependence of Tensile Deformation at Room Temperature of a Reversely Transformed Fe-Cr-Mn Transformation Induced Plasticity aided Stainless Steel (역변태 Fe-Cr-Mn계 변태유기소성 스테인레스강의 결정립 크기에 따른 상온인장변형 거동)

  • J. Y. Choi;K-T. Park
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2023
  • A wide range of grain size was achieved in a Fe-Cr-Mn austenitic stainless steel (STS) by cold rolling and reversion annealing. The tensile characteristics of the STS were analyzed in terms of the dependence of strain induced martensitic (SIM) transformation on the grain size. In the ultrafine grain regime, the steel showed a high yield strength over 1 GPa, a discontinuous yielding, and a prolonged yield point elongation followed by considerable strain hardening. By increasing the grain size, the discontinuous yielding diminished and the yield point elongation decreased. The microstructural examination revealed that these tensile characteristics are closely related to the suppression of SIM transformation with decreasing the grain size. Especially, the prolonged yield point elongation of the ultrafine grained STS was found to be associated with development of unidirectional ε martensite bands. Based on the microstructural examination of the deformed microstructures, the rationalization of the grain size dependence of SIM transformation was suggested.

Evaluation of Safety Characteristic in Chemical Decontamination at Extremely Severe Condition of Stainless Steels for Coolant Pump (가장 가혹한 조건에서 화학 제염한 경우 냉각재 펌프용 스테인리스강의 안정성 평가)

  • Kim, Seong-Jong;Jang, Seok-Ki;Kim, Ki-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.12 no.4 s.27
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    • pp.253-259
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    • 2006
  • This paper investigated on anti-corrosion characteristic in chemical decontamination at extremely severe condition{process model-2) of stainless steels used with reactor coolant pump. The electrochemical properties of stainless steel{STS) 304 with the lapse qf cycle is better than those of STS 415 and STS 431. The STS 304 in process model-1 and process model-2 present the lowest weightloss ratio. The experiment results for STS 304, STS 415, and STS 431 in process model-2 solution, it was ascertained that weightloss ratio of process model-2 solution for process model-1 solution show 2..908, 2.572, and 2.370 times, respectively. The reason suggests that process model-2 is higher concentration of chemical and temperature compare to process model-1.

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A Study on the friction weldability of inconel alloy-stainless steel (인코넬 합금과 스테인레스 강의 마찰용접 특성 연구)

  • 김의환;민택기
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2001
  • In this study, the friction weldability and properties of inconel alloy(IN738LC) to stainless steel (STS304) was investigat-ed. Upset length increased according to increment of friction pressure and time. The tensile strength of the friction weld-ing reached 85% of the STS304 base metal strength under the conditions of 8 sec friction time, 50MPa friction pressure and 150 MPa upset pressure. From the result of fracture surface analysis, IN738LC section can be joined with STS 304 materials in shape of a convex lens. Also, the temperature of welded interface was measured with k-type thermocouple. Finally the plastic flow confirmed at the welded interface STS304 by micro test.

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A study on Weibull Probability Statistics Characteristics for Vickers Hardness of Degraded Stainless Steel (열화된 스테인리스강의 비커스 경도에 대한 와이블 확률 통계 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Nam, Ki-Woo;Cho, Sung-Duck;Kim, Seon-Jin;Ahn, Seok-Hwan
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2017
  • Vickers hardness is an important material in the design and reliability is required. Therefore, these values are very important as the basic data for design, manufacture and development, and the identification of quantitative probability distribution characteristics such as mean and dispersion is a very important parameter in design. In this study, Vickers hardness was measured after artificially heat-treated in the temperature range 753K, where chrome depletion near the grain boundary occurred for three kinds of stainless steels, and the Vickers hardness were evaluated. From the results, Vickers hardness increased with increasing heat treatment temperature. In Weibull distribution for Vickers hardness, the dispersion of STS310S at 813K and 873K was small, and the dispersion of STS316L at 753K, 933K and 993K was small. Also, STS347H exhibited the lowest dispersion at 753K in three kinds of stainless steels. The scale parameter increased with increasing heat treatment temperature in three kinds of stainless steels.