• 기계와재료
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• 제11권2호통권40호
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• pp.111-118
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• 1999

Test Results and Status of development of the urban transit maglev system(UTM-O1) are reported. Maglev Project Team in KIMM, in cooperation with Hyundai Precision Company and the Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute(KERI), has successfully finished the second stage development project (1995. 5-1998. 8) and demonstrated a prototype two vehicle consisted urban maglev train operating in the speed range of 50km/h. In this paper, we report various test results of the UTM-01 system, present status of quo and future prospect, and what have been done so far to improve the performance of the maglev system overall.

• 연구논문집
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• 통권28호
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• pp.5-12
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• 1998

Test Results and Status of development of the urban transit maglev system (UTM-0l) are reported. Maglev Project Team in KIMM, in cooperation with Hyundai Precision Company and the Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute (KERI). has successfully finished the second stage development project (1995.5-1998.8) and demonstrated a prototype two vehicle consisted urban maglev train operating in the speed range of 50 km/h. In this paper, we report various test results of the UTM-01 system. present status of quo and future prospect, and what have been done so far to improve the performance of the maglev system overall.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.305-310
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• 2013

고속철도 교량에서는 상업 운행 중에는 대부분 통과속도가 일정하여 속도별 동적 거동에 대한 실험적 계측 및 분석이 불가능하다. 경부고속철도 2단계 개통 전 시운전 시 KTX 열차의 속도별 시운전이 가능하였으며, 속도별 운행에 대한 교량의 동적응답 계측이 가능하였다. 이 계측 결과는 개발된 교량/열차 상호작용해석에 대한 검증 및 비교 분석으로 연계될 수 있었다. 대부분의 속도대역에서 해석과 실험에 의한 결과가 잘 일치함을 알 수 있었으나, 공진이 발생하는 임계속도 부근 주행에서는 상대적으로 큰 응답 차이가 발생하였다. 본 논문에서는 이에 대한 원인 분석을 수행하였으며, 공진 발생 시 감쇠비 값을 측정 시 응답을 통해 재추정한 결과를 반영한 재해석을 수행하였다.

• 대한예방한의학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.75-85
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• 2017

Objectives : The new health technology assessment (nHTA) involves evaluating the safety and efficacy of the new health technology under the Medical Services Act by the New Health Technology Assessment Project Division from 2007. The purpose of this study is to understand the status of applications and recent trends of the results, and suggest strategies for the development of new health technologies in Korean Medicine. Methods : We investigated and analyzed the results of evaluation of new health technology of whole conventional medical and the list of new health technologies in Korean Medicine provided by the New Health Technology Assessment Project Division from 2007 to 2016. Results : The number of applications for new health technology of Korean medicine was low as 41 items in the whole number of 2,013 items. The evaluation method of new health technologies in both, the whole medical and Korean medicine fields was the same, but the tendency in results was very different. Most of the new health technology items in Korean medicine were classified as existing technology (20 items), early stage technology (7 items), and Only 2 items were evaluated as research stage technology. Conclusions : In order to develop new health technology in the Korean medical field, we have made suggestions about the health technology assessment systems, R&D infrastructures, and corporation with conventional medicines.

• Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.116-125
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• 2017

Objectives : The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of acupuncture in treating prehypertension and stage 1 hypertension in postmenopausal women. Methods : The study was a multi-center, four-arm, non-blinded, randomized clinical trial. Sixty participants were randomly assigned to experimental or control groups. The experimental groups received 10 acupuncture sessions over 4 weeks(Group A, n=20) or 20 sessions over 8 weeks(Group B, n=20) along with usual care. The acupoints were GB20, LI11, ST36, and SP6, bilaterally. The acupuncture groups were followed-up for an additional 12 weeks after acupuncture treatment. The control groups received usual care for 16 weeks(Group C, n=10) or 20 weeks(Group D, n=10). The outcomes were blood pressure, blood pressure control rates, lipid profile, and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein(hs-CRP). Results : After 4 weeks, DBP in the acupuncture groups(A+B) showed no significant decrease compared to the control group(C+D). However, after 8 weeks of acupuncture treatment, group B showed a significant decrease in DBP after acupuncture treatment and follow-up period compared to control group. Although there was no difference between the acupuncture and control groups in SBP after acupuncture treatment, group B showed a significant decrease in SBP compared to control group after follow-up period. Lipid profiles and hs-CRP did not differ significantly between acupuncture and control groups. Conclusions : Acupuncture treatment for 8 weeks showed the effect on prehypertension and mild hypertension. To verify the effect of acupuncture on blood pressure, rigorous trials including more participants are required.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제44권4호
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• pp.352-362
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• 2016

본 논문에서는 저궤도 위성의 한 예제로써 우주파편 완화 가이드라인을 준수하는 아리랑 2호 위성의 폐기기동에 대한 분석을 수행하였다. 분석은 상용소프트웨어인 STK$^{(R)}$와 ESA의 우주파편 분석 툴 DRAMA를 사용하였으며, 가이드라인 규정 중 '25년 규정'을 만족하는 적정 폐기고도를 산출하였고, 아리랑 2호 위성의 비제어 재진입을 가정하여 내부부품의 생존률 및 지상피해면적을 분석하였다. 마지막으로 비제어 재진입 시 내부부품의 생존을 가정했을 때 다양한 초기궤도 오차를 수렴할 수 있는 적정 재진입 초기궤도를 분석하였다. 분석결과 아리랑 2호 위성은 '25년 규정' 만족을 위해 최소 43km에서 최대 105km의 고도하강이 필요하며, 비제어 재진입 시 질량이 큰 물체나 내열성이 강한 부품이 생존하여 $4.3141m^2$의 피해면적을 야기하였다. 마지막으로 재진입 초기궤도의 승교점경도를 129도로 설정했을 때 일정수준의 오차를 포함하더라도 가이드라인 기준을 만족하는 인명 피해확률을 보여주었다.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.549-557
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• 2013

정밀한 홍수 범람도는 홍수의 공간적 특성에 대한 정보를 의사 결정자나 설계자들에게 전달할 수 있다. 수리모형을 이용하여 홍수 범람도를 구축하는 과정에서 확실하게 정의되거나 측정되지 않은 조도계수와 수위유량관계식으로부터 얻은 유량은 불확실성을 일으키는 핵심 요인들이다. 또한, 홍수 범람도에 대한 불확실성 해석을 위해서는 관측 자료가 필요한데, 홍수 범람의 관측 자료는 인공위성영상을 이용하여 확보할 수가 있다. 따라서 본 연구의 목적은 수리모형과 인공위성자료를 이용하여 조도계수와 유량이 홍수범람도 제작에서 일으키는 불확실성을 정량적으로 산정하는 것이다. 미국 Illinois주 Metropolis시 주위의 Ohio 강에 대하여 HEC-RAS과 지형분석을 이용하여 홍수 범람를 모의하고 ISODATA(Iterative Self-Organizing Data Analysis)분류 방법으로 Landsat 5TM 위성 영상으로부터 수체를 추출하였다. 추출된 수체는 GLUE(Generalized Likelihood Uncertainty Estimation)에서 우도측정(F-통계량)을 계산하는데 관측 자료로 이용되었다. GLUE는 누적확률 5 %와 95 %에 각각 해당하는 74.59 $km^2$와 151.95 $km^2$의 홍수범람면적을 산정했다. 홍수 범람도 구축과정에서 발생하는 불확실성을 정량적으로 산정하는 것은 효율적인 홍수방어 계획을 실현화하는데 중요한 역할을 할 거라 사료된다.

• 청정기술
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.100-125
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• 1996

After recycle of spent materials has been optimised, there remains a proportion of waste which must be dealt with in the most environmentally friendly manner available. For materials such as municipal waste, clinical waste, toxic waste and special wastes such as tyres, incineration is often the most appropriate technology. The study of incineration must take a process system approach covering the following aspects: ${\bullet}$ Collection and blending of waste, ${\bullet}$ The two stage combustion process, ${\bullet}$ Quenching, scrubbing and polishing of the flue gases, ${\bullet}$ Dispersion of the flue gases and disposal of any solid or liquid effluent. The design of furnaces for the burning of a bed of material is being hampered by lack of an accurate mathematical model of the process and some semi-empirical correlations have to be used at present. The prediction of the incinerator gas phase flow is in a more advanced stage of development using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis, although further validation data is still required. Unfortunately, it is not possible to scale down many aspects of waste incineration and tests on full scale incinerators are essencial. Thanks to a close relationship between SUWIC and Sheffield Heat&Power Ltd., an extended research programme has been carried out ar the Bernard Road Incinerator plant in Sheffield. This plant consists of two Municipal(35 MW) and two Clinical (5MW) Waste Incinerators which provide district heating for a large part of city. The heat is distributed as hot water to commercial, domestic ( >5000 dwelling) and industrial buildings through 30km of 14" pipes plus a smaller pipe distribution system. To improve the economics, a 6 MW generator is now being added to the system.

• 한국기후변화학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.171-175
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• 2017

The purpose of the farmstead-specific early warning service system for weather risk management is to develop custom-made risk management recommendations for individual farms threatened by climate change and its variability. This system quantifies weather conditions into a "weather risk index" that is customized to crop and its growth stage. When the risk reaches the stage where it can cause any damage to the crops, the system is activated and the corresponding warning messages are delivered to the farmer's mobile phone. The messages are sent with proper recommendations that farmers can utilize to protect their crops against potential damage. Currently, the technology necessary to make the warning system more practical has been developed, including technology for forecasting real-time weather conditions, scaling down of weather data to the individual farm level and risk assessments of specific crops. Furthermore, the scientific know-how has already been integrated into a web-based warning system (http://new.agmet.kr). The system is provided to volunteer farmers with direct, one-on-one weather data and disaster warnings along with relevant recommendations. In 2016, an operational system was established in a rural catchment ($1,500km^2$) in the Seomjin river basin.

• Journal of Ginseng Research
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• 제47권3호
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• pp.479-491
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• 2023

Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has a high incidence and is one of the highest mortality cancers when advanced stage is proceeded. However, Anti-cancer drugs available for treatment are limited and new anti-cancer drugs and new ways to treat them are minimal. We examined that the effects and possibility of Red Ginseng (RG, Panax ginseng Meyer) as new anti-cancer drug on HCC by combining network pharmacology and molecular biology. Materials and Methods: Network pharmacological analysis was employed to investigate the systems-level mechanism of RG focusing on HCC. Cytotoxicity of RG was determined by MTT analysis, which were also stained by annexin V/PI staining for apoptosis and acridine orange for autophagy. For the analyze mechanism of RG, we extracted protein and subjected to immunoblotting for apoptosis or autophagy related proteins. Results: We constructed compound-target network of RG and identified potential pathways related to HCC. RG inhibited growth of HCC through acceleration of cytotoxicity and reduction of wound healing ability of HCC. RG also increased apoptosis and autophagy through AMPK induction. In addition, its ingredients, 20S-PPD (protopanaxadiol) and 20S-PPT (protopanaxatriol), also induced AMPK mediated apoptosis and autophagy. Conclusion: RG effectively inhibited growth of HCC cells inducing apoptosis and autophagy via ATG/AMPK in HCC cells. Overall, our study suggests possibility as new anti-cancer drug on HCC by proof for the mechanism of the anti-cancer action of RG.