• 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한안전경영과학회 2012년 춘계학술대회
• /
• pp.667-678
• /
• 2012

Internet and information technology due to the development of rapid changes in the investment environment, the existing securities, or by disassembling the combined financial engineering to create new securities with the development of enlarged minimize losses to investors in financial markets more stable that can be and need a way to invest in this paper, such as individual stocks or a specific index of those derivatives that are linked to the December 1, 2005 and 2010 the market began trading from the phone call attention off new measures to gauge the individual through ELW underlying assets such as stocks or a specific index to minimize the loss of a stable hedge for investors to evaluate the possibility of studying for.

• 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한설비공학회 2006년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
• /
• pp.264-269
• /
• 2006

Efficient load management on natural gas is strongly required to allow stable and reasonable energy use. The present study investigated domestic and international cases for demand management of natural gas. The directions of load management were discussed. The reasonable evaluation methods of demand management were analyzed and specific evaluation items were suggested.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
• /
• 제30권8호
• /
• pp.756-763
• /
• 2006

PEMFC has several technical problems such as water management, long term stability and performance degradation as. PEMFC has been studied not only to solve water management, but also to generate power in stable manner to system by using a hybrid system with auxiliary energy storage device. The purpose of this study is to couple PEMFC with supercapacitor to make a hybrid system and to design and test control strategies for stable power generation in case of changing output power. The polarization curve and dynamic behaviors while changing power were investigated to find out characteristics of PEMFC stack. A DC/DC converter was fabricated in order to increase fuel cell and supercapacitor voltage and to charge supercapacitor. We found that the operation strategy 2 was recommended to the system because of solving water management problem and increasing the dynamic behavior.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
• /
• 제16권1호
• /
• pp.137-148
• /
• 2009

Knowledge management becomes the key point for organizations to survive and maintain competitive advantages in the knowledge economy era. E-learning plays a vital role for the organizational learning. How to share the experience of knowledge and the success of the knowledge management has great connection with the organizational culture. This study focuses on the factors of effective E-learning as well as its relation to the organizational culture. A successful e-learning system should not only aim at different statistical variables but emphasize on : course contents, variety of teaching methods and establishes a stable network environment. A stable E-learning platform and speedy bandwidth is a must to achieve the non-barrier communication and built an interactive learning environment. To achieve success in E-learning, it is not necessary to divide the organizational culture to strengthen the course content multiplication and plans the E-learning supervisory work by the sole responsibility unit. It should establish an ample teaching frequency width and platform and also must establish the appropriate study network frequency width and hardware equipment to achieve the best E-learning effect. The interaction in different organizational culture in adapting E-learning, those Ad-hoc and Marketing Culture, are mostly influence by the external environment and have more interactive content. Those in Clan and Hierarchy Culture are affected by traditional conception and lack of interaction. Meanwhile, under the cost consideration, Clan and Ad-hoc Culture on the dynamic side prefer to spend more cost on E-Learning while the stable side, Hierarchy and Marketing culture are willing to pay more expenses on E-Learning.

• 센서학회지
• /
• 제17권3호
• /
• pp.229-235
• /
• 2008

In order to monitor the anticancer drug in stable conditions, the Web based anticancer drug management system and alarm services were constructed and assessed in this study. Anticancer drug should be exact to the correct patient in the right environment. To overcome the restriction of existing equipment that only monitors fragmentarily, temperature and humidity were continuously monitored to maintain stable environments using sensor networks and RFID for the monitoring and management of anticancer drug. Construction drug identification and the effect of normal air outside the anticancer dispensary with obstacles were evaluated in working hour. Pre-installed control system in the dispensary could be alternated with auto sensing and alarming. We expected that the efficiency of anticancer drug management and the reliability of drug medication by handwork would be increase accordingly.

• 환경분석과 독성보건
• /
• 제21권4호
• /
• pp.229-236
• /
• 2018

In this study, inter-laboratory comparison was done using elemental analyzer-isotope ratio mass spectrometers (EA-IRMSs) to determine carbon and nitrogen contents as well as stable carbon and nitrogen isotopic compositions (${\delta}^{13}C$ and ${\delta}^{15}N$) of five environmental samples containing lake and marine sediments, higher plant leaves, and fish muscle, and one organic analytical standard (Protein (Casein) Standard OAS). Five national laboratories participated in this comparison study, and each laboratory analyzed all five samples and the analytical standard. Results showed that variations in total organic carbon (TOC) and total nitrogen (TN) contents as well as ${\delta}^{13}C_{TOC}$ and ${\delta}^{15}N_{TN}$ values among the laboratories were large compared to the analytical uncertainties. The results highlighted the inhomogeneity of the test samples and thus, the need to select suitable standard reference materials for future inter-laboratory studies. Further inter-laboratory comparison exercises could promote good measurement practices in the acquisition of stable carbon and nitrogen isotopic composition data.

• 수도
• /
• 제23권1_2호통권76_77호
• /
• pp.82-94
• /
• 1996

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제35권3B호
• /
• pp.526-535
• /
• 2010

본 논문에서는 유무선 통합 환경에서 안정된 방통융합 멀티미디어 서비스를 제공하기 위한 네트워크 기반의 이동성 관리 기술을 제안하고, 시스템 구현을 통한 성능 분석 결과를 제시한다. 제안된 방식은 네트워크 기반의 이종 액세스 네트워크간 이동성 제어 기술인 AIMS(Access Independent Mobility Service) 기술에서, 액세스 네트워크에 접속된 MN(Mobile Node)들의 안정된 위치 관리 및 핸드오버 제어를 위하여 MN의 네트워크 접속 및 접속 해제 감지를 통한 안정된 바인딩 정보 관리 기능을 제안한다. 또한, AIMS 시스템에서 신뢰성 있는 안정된 이동성 제어 메시지 전달을 위해서 이동성 제어 메시지의 재전송 기능 그리고 MN들에게 안정된 액세스 네트워크 접속 환경을 제공하기 위한 이동성 제어 노드간의 Heartbeat 메시지 전송 기능을 제안한다. 제안된 방식은 AIMS 시험 네트워크 구현 연구를 통하여 기능 검증 및 성능 분석을 수행하였다.

• Journal of Trauma and Injury
• /
• 제35권4호
• /
• pp.291-296
• /
• 2022

The therapeutic approach for colon injury has changed continuously with the evolution of management strategies for trauma patients. In general, immediate laparotomy can be considered in hemodynamically unstable patients with positive findings on extended focused assessment with sonography for trauma. However, in the case of hemodynamically stable patients, an additional evaluation like computed tomography (CT) is required. Surgical treatment is often required if prominent mesenteric extravasation, free fluid, bowel infarction, and/or colon wall perforation are observed. However, immediate intervention in hemodynamically stable patients without indications for surgical treatment remains questionable. Three patients with colon and mesocolon injuries caused by blunt trauma were treated by nonoperative management. At the time of admission, they were alert and their vital signs were stable. Colon and mesocolon injuries, large hematoma, colon wall edema, and/or ischemia were revealed on CT. However, no prominent mesenteric extravasation, free fluid, bowel infarction, and/or colon wall perforation were observed. In two cases, conservative treatment was performed without worsening abdominal pain or laboratory tests. Follow-up CT showed improvement without additional treatment. In the third case, follow-up CT and percutaneous drainage were performed in considering the persistent left abdominal discomfort, fever, and elevated inflammatory markers of the patient. After that, outpatient CT showed improvement of the hematoma. In conclusion, nonoperative management can be considered as a therapeutic option for mesocolon and colon injuries caused by blunt trauma of selected cases, despite the presence of large hematoma and ischemia, if there are no clear indications for immediate intervention.

• International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
• /
• 제2권2호
• /
• pp.31-45
• /
• 2012

This study prepared a foundation to provide high-quality services in a stable and effective way to meet the customer expectations, by building up and establishing an ISO 20000 certified IT service management system and protecting the information assets from various threats through effective system operation that meets the requirements of international standards, in order to ensure the reliability and stability of NDSL public services provided by KISTI Information Service Center and to enhance the customer satisfaction.