• Title/Summary/Keyword: Stabilizing fin

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Disturbance Torque Suppression Control of Servo Motors for Missile Fin Actuators (미사일 Fin 액츄에이터용 서보모터의 외란 토크 억제 제어)

  • Kim, Chang-Hwan
    • Journal of National Security and Military Science
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    • s.1
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    • pp.311-343
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a generalized disturbance torque suppression control scheme of servo motors for missile fin actuators. Our controller consists of both a model based feed-forward controller and a stabilizing feedback controller. The feed-forward controller is designed such that the output of nominal plant tracks perfectly the reference position command with a desired dynamic characteristics. The feedback controller stabilizes the overall closed loop system. Furthermore, the feedback controller contains a free function that can be chosen arbitrary. The free function can be designed so as to achieve both the suppression of disturbances and the robustness to model uncertainties. In order to illuminate the superior performance of our control scheme to the conventional ones, we present some simulation results.

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Performance Evaluation of Fin-Stabilizer by Model Test and Time-domain Simulation (시뮬레이션과 모형시험을 통한 핀 안정기의 성능평가)

  • 홍사영;김현조;최윤락;신영균;유병석;이승준
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.86-90
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    • 2001
  • Demand of good seakeeping perfomace is increasing for sea going vessels such as cruisers, naval ships and container ships. Especillay roll motion is one of major concerns in evaluation of seakeeping performance due to its large resonace motion. Since large roll resonance motion is mainly arised from inherent small damping. use of additional mechnism to provide roll damping can significantly reduce roll motion. In this paper, a reliable performace evaluation method of fin stabilizer, which is very useful for stabilizing roll motion of mid and high speed vessls, is described. Model test and time domain simulation methods are adopted for performance evaluation in which real operating situation of fin stabilizer can be exactly modelled. Model test and simulation results show good correlations between model test and simulation results.

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Study on Prediction and Control of Wind-Induced Heel Motion of Cruise Ship (바람 하중에 의한 크루즈선의 횡경사 예측 및 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Han;Kim, Yonghwan;Kim, Yong-Soo
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.206-216
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    • 2013
  • The present study considers the prediction of wind-induced heel of cruise ship and its stabilization. Wind load in ocean exerts on the surface of superstructure of cruise ship, which causes the heel moment on the ship. The calculation of wind load starts from choosing wind speed profile, so that the logarithmic wind profile model is applied in this study. Heel moment by wind load is calculated by adopting approximate formulation and applied to the ship motion analysis in time domain. Motion stabilizers, such as stabilizing fin and U-tube tank, are considered to reduce the heel effect as well as excessive roll motion. From this study, it is expected that the present method can be applied to the prediction and stabilization of the heel motion of cruise ships.

A Study on Rudder-Roll Stabilization System Design for Ship (방향타를 이용한 선박 횡동요 제어계 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yeong-Bok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.329-339
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    • 2002
  • In ship operation the consequency of roll motions can seriously degrade the performance of mechanical and personnel effectiveness. So many studies for the roll stabilization control system design have been performed and very good results have been achieved. In many studies, the stabilizing fins are used. Recently rudders, which have been extensively modified, have been used to exclusively to stabilize the roll. This paper examines the two-degree-of-freedom servosystem design technique to synthesize the yaw control system which achieves the course keeping object of the ship and the H$_{\infty}$ control approach to suppress the roll motion, respectively.

A Study to Improve the Performance of a Fixd Type Fin Stabilizer with Coanda Effect (콴다효과를 적용한 고정식 핀 안정기의 성능개선에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Dae-Won;Lee, Se-Jin;Lee, Seung-Hee
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.257-262
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    • 2013
  • A ship operating in rough sea may suffer from an undesirable motion which may severely degrade the performance of equipment onboard and give a person an uncomfortable feeling. Hence, roll stabilization received a considerable attention and various devices including bilge keels, stabilizing fins, gyroscopic, anti-rolling tanks, rudders and flaps have been conceived and utilized for the purpose. The Coanda effect is evident when a jet stream is applied tangential to a curved surface of a hydrofoil since then the jet increases the circulation around the foil and consequently the lift. Model tests and numerical simulation have been conducted to examine the practicality of a fixed type fin stabilizer augmented by the Coanda jet. The results show that the lift coefficient of the modified Coanda fin at the zero angle of attack identically coincides with that of the original fin at ${\alpha}=\26^{\circ}$ when Coanda jet is supplied at the rate of $C_j$ = 0.25. It is also shown that fixed type fin stabilizers for active control of the motions of ships and the other mobile units without rotation can be put to practical use if the Coanda effect is applied.

A Study on Rudder-Roll Stabilization System Design for Ship with Varying Ship Speed (선박 주행속도 변화를 고려한 Rudder-Roll Stabilization System 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Bok;Chea, Gyu-Hoon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.363-372
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    • 2002
  • In ship operation, the roll motions can seriously degrade the performance of mechanical and personnel effectiveness. So many studies for the roll stabilization system design have been performed and good results have been achieved. In many studies, the stabilizing fins are used. Recently rudders, which have been extensively modified, have been used exclusively to stabilize the roll. But, in the roll stabilization control system, the control performance is very sensitive to the ship speed. So, we can see that it is important to consider the ship speed in the rudder roll control system design. The gain-scheduling control technique is very useful in the control problem incorporating time varying parameters which can be measured in real time. Based on this fact, in this paper we examine the;$H_{\infty}$-Gain Scheduling control design technique. Therefore, we assume that a parameter, the ship speed which can be estimated in real time, is varying and apply the gain-scheduling control technique to design the course keeping and anti-rolling control system far a ship. In this control system, the controller dynamics is adjusted in real-time according to time-varying plant parameters. The simulation result shows that the proposed control strategy is shown to be useful for cases when the ship speed is varying and robust to disturbances like wind and wave.