• 한국음향학회지
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.200-209
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• 2015

수중 음향 감시 체계는 하이드로폰 배열을 이용하여 적함을 실시간으로 탐지하고 그 위치를 추적하는데, 해저 고정형 센서 배열은 이러한 감시 체계에 있어 중추적 역할을 수행한다. 본 연구에서는 천해 환경을 고려한 해저 고정형 원통형 하이드로폰 배열의 개념 설계를 유한요소해석을 통하여 수행하였다. 해양 배경 소음 하에서의 수신 특성 안정화를 위하여 금속 차단막을 이용한 배경 소음 스펙트럼 준위의 백색화 기법을 제안하였고, 배열 형상 최적화를 통하여 고각 및 방위각 방향의 지향성을 확보하였다. 나아가 소나돔의 형상과 재질에 따른 구조 진동 및 음향 산란 특성을 고찰하였다. 배경 소음 준위의 백색화, 배열 형상 최적화 및 소나돔의 음향적 투명화를 통하여, 해당 주파수 범위에 걸쳐 4 dB 이내의 감도 편차를 갖는 강건한 수신 특성의 하이드로폰 배열을 도출할 수 있음을 보였다.

• Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.138-150
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• 2021

Purpose: This retrospective study aimed to investigate nursing interventions in patients with severe thoracic injury in trauma bay of a regional trauma center. Methods: Of the 1,780 patients admitted to the trauma bay of a regional trauma center in a university hospital in the Gyeonggi Province between January 1, 2019 and December 31, 2019, 120 adult patients with severe thoracic injury who met the inclusion criteria were enrolled. Participants' clinical characteristics and nursing interventions were collected from electronic medical records after receiving ethical approval. Nursing interventions were classified using the terminology in the Nursing Intervention Classification. Results: The mean age of participants was 52.25 years and 72.5% of participants were male. The main areas of thoracic injury included lung parenchyma and pleura (95.8%). The mean Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS) for thoracic injury was 3.13 and the mean Injury Severity Score (ISS) was 17.81. Fluid resuscitation, invasive hemodynamic monitoring, chest tube care, respiratory monitoring, artificial airway management, gastrointestinal tube care, mechanical ventilation management: airway insertion and stabilization, blood product administration, allergy management, and surgical preparation were performed significantly more frequently in thoracic injury patients with unstable vital signs or a higher AIS score. Conclusion: This study is significant as it investigated the types of nursing interventions given to patients with severe thoracic injury in the trauma bay. These results would contribute to developing more detailed educational materials for initial nursing interventions in trauma bay.