• Title/Summary/Keyword: Spring shock absorber

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Spin-up, Spring-back Load Analysis of KC-100 Nose Landing Gear using Explicit Finite Element Method (외연적 유한요소법을 이용한 KC-100 전방착륙장치 Spin-up, Spring-back 하중 해석)

  • Park, Ill-Kyung;Kim, Sung-Jun;Ahn, Seok-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2011
  • The spin-up and the spring-back are most severe load cases in the aircraft landing gear design. These load cases are caused by reciprocal action of complex physical phenomenon such as the friction between a tire and ground, inertia of the rotation of a tire and the flexibility of a landing gear structure. Generally, the empirical formula or the theoretical formula is used to calculate the spin-up and spring-back load in the early stage of the development program of the aircraft landing gear. After the materialization of the design of a landing gear, spin-up and spring-back load are acquired by the free drop test. In this study, the spin-up and the spring-back load of the rubber shock absorber type KC-100 nose landing gear are calculated by the explicit finite element analysis. Through this analysis, more accurate and realistic spin-up and spring back loads could be applied to the early phase of the development of the aircraft landing gear.

Hydropneumatic Modeling and Dynamic Characteristic Analysis of a Heavy Truck Semi-active Cabin Air Suspension System (대형 트럭 반능동형 캐빈 공기 현가시스템의 유공압 모델링 및 동특성 해석)

  • Lee, Kwang-Heon;Jeong, Heon-Sul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a hydropneumatic modeling and dynamic analysis of a heavy truck semi-active cabin air suspension system is presented. Semi-active cabin air suspension system improves driver's ride comfort by controlling the damping characteristics in accordance with driving situation. So it can reduce vibration between truck frame and cabin. Semi-active cabin air suspension system is consist of air spring, leveling valve and CDC shock absorber, and full cabin system are mathematically modelled using AMESim software. Simulation results of components and full cabin system are compared with experimental data of components and test results of a cabin using 6 axis simulation table. It is found that the simulation results are in good agreements with test results, and the hydropneumatic model can be used well to predict dynamic characterics of heavy truck semi-active cabin air suspension system.

Analysis of a Variable Damper and Pneumatic Spring Suspension for Bicycle Forks using Hydraulic-Pneumatic Circuit Model (유공압 회로를 이용한 자전거 포크용 가변댐퍼-공압스프링 서스펜션의 해석)

  • Chang, Moon Suk;Choi, Young Hyu;Kim, Su Tae;Choi, Jae Il
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2019
  • The objective of this study was to present a damped pneumatic suspension, a bike fork suspension, which can adapt itself to incoming road excitations is presented in this paper. It consists of a hydraulic damper and a pneumatic spring in parallel with a linear spring. The study also proposed a variable and switchable orifice, in the hydraulic damper, to select appropriate damping property. Hydraulic-pneumatic circuit model for the bike fork suspension was established based on AMESim, in order to predict its performance. In addition, elastic-damping characteristics of the fork such as spring constant and viscous damping coefficient were computed and compared, for validation, with those evaluated by experiment using the universal test machine. Through simulation analysis and test, it was established that the hydraulic-pneumatic circuit model is effective and practical for development of future MTB suspensions.

Development of a Computer Model for the Turning Maneuver Analysis of a Heavy Truck (대형 트럭의 선회 주행특성 해석을 위한 컴퓨터 모델의 개발)

  • 문일동;권혁조;오재윤
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.121-129
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    • 2000
  • this paper develops a computational model for the turning maneuver analysis of a cabover type heavy truck. The model having 42 degree-of-freedom is developed using ADAMS. Leaf springs used in the front and rear suspension systems are modeled by dividing it three links and joining them with joints. Force and displacement relationship showing nonlinear hysteric characteristics of the leaf spring is measured and modeled with an exponential function. A velocity and force relationship of a shock absorber is measured and modeled with a spline function. And a stabilizer bar is modeled using ADAMS beam element to consider a twisting and bending effect. To verify the developed model an actual vehicle test is performed in the double lane change course with 50kph and 60kph vehicle velocity. In the actual vehicle test lateral acceleration roll angle and yaw rate are measured, The tendency and peak-to-peak values of the actual vehicle test and simultion results are compared each other.

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Drop Test for Landing Gear with Rubber Spring Shock Absorber (러버 스프링 방식 착륙장치 낙하시험)

  • Jung, Seung-Tack;Lee, Seung-Gyu;Yang, Jin-Yeol;Lee, Sung-Jin;Kim, Sung-Chan;Song, Jung-Heon
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2011.12b
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    • pp.631-634
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    • 2011
  • 항공기용 착륙장치의 완충기 충격흡수 성능은 해석 과정을 거쳐 예측한 값과 낙하시험을 수행하여 그 성능을 입증하여야 한다. 이는 미 연방 항공 규정에서 요구하고 있는 사항이다. 본 논문에서는 착륙장치 낙하시험을 위한 설비, 시험절차 및 시험방법과 낙하시험 수행 결과를 제시한다.

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Development of a Strut Mount with High Reliability by Improving Durability (내구성 향상을 통한 고 신뢰성 Strut Mount 개발)

  • Chung, Chan-Hong
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.31-41
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    • 2011
  • A strut mount is an important part of vehicles which reduces the vibration and the impact transmitted from the wheels while supporting a shock absorber and a coil spring. Rubber compounding, shape design, and process design technologies are important components to improve the functionality of a strut mount such as durability, static, dynamic, and torsional characteristics. Among them the rubber compounding technology is the key technology which dominates the quality of a strut mount. In this study a strut mount with high reliability has been developed by adopting new rubber compounding and improving the shape of the inner plate and the isolator. Through the tests for prototypes it has been shown that the durability has been improved more than 2.5 times, from about 60,000 cycles to about 160,000 cycles.

A structural study on mold EMBO equipment to minimize the influence on the bottom dead center displacement of precision high-speed press (정밀고속 PRESS 하사점 변위량에 영향을 최소화 하는 금형 EMBO 장치에 관한 구조 연구)

  • Kim, Seung-Soo
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.46-50
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    • 2016
  • Laminate products for motor core are developed with a structure in which the importance of quality level and clamping force is influenced by the recent performance and safety of the product. It has been confirmed that the accuracy of the mold is emphasized, and that the accuracy of the tightening force produced by the stacked product for the motor core is greatly influenced by the change in the bottom dead center displacement of the aged high speed press. The reason why setting the mold, and test the effect of bottom dead center of high speed press is to improve product pull force in embossing process at mold. We have applied the system to minimize the effect on the damping displacement under the dynamical degree of the equipment by applying the emboss complement device which can test the influence and complement in the process.

Development of a Computer Model of a Large-sized Truck Considering the Frame as a Flexible Body (프레임을 유연체로 고려한 대형트럭 컴퓨터 모델의 개발)

  • 문일동;오재윤
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.197-204
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    • 2003
  • This paper develops a computer model for estimating the handling of a cabover type large-sized truck. The truck is composed of front and rear suspension systems, a frame, a cab, and ten tires. The computer model is developed using ADAMS. A shock absorber, a rubber bush, and a leaf spring aunt a lot on the dynamic characteristic of the vehicle. Their stiffness and damping coefficient are measured and used as input data of the computer model. Leaf springs in the front and rear suspension systems are modeled by dividing them three links and joining them with joints. To improve the reliability of the developed computer model, the frame is considered as a flexible body. Thus, the frame is modeled by finite elements using MSC/PATRAN. A mode analysis is performed with the frame model using MSC/NASTRAN in order to link the frame model to the computer model. To verify the reliability of the developed computer model, a double lane change test is performed with an actual vehicle. In the double lane change, lateral acceleration, yaw rate, and roll angle are measured. Those test results are compared with the simulation results.

Hydropneumatic Modeling and Analysis of a Heavy Truck Cabin Air Suspension System (대형 트럭 캐빈 공기 현가장치의 유공압 모델링 및 해석)

  • Shin, Hang-Woo;Choi, Gyoo-Jae;Lee, Kwang-Heon;Ko, Han-Young;Cho, Gil-Joon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.128-134
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a hydropneumatic modeling and analysis of a heavy truck cabin air suspension system is presented. Cabin air suspension system is a system which improves ride comfort of a heavy truck and it can reduce vibration between truck frame and cabin. The components of the system, air spring, shock absorber, leveling valve and full cabin system are mathematically modelled using AMESim software. Simulation results of components and full cabin system are compared with experimental data of components and test results of a cabin using 6 axis simulation table. It is found that the simulation results are in good agreements with test results, and the hydropneumatic model can be used well to predict dynamic characteric of heavy truck cabin air suspension system.

Development of the Computer Model Considering Flexible Effect of a Large-sized Truck on the Bump Road (범프 로드에서 대형트럭 프레임의 탄성효과를 고려한 컴퓨터 모델 개발)

  • Moon, Il-Dong;Chi, Chang-Hun;Kim, Byoung-Sam
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.10 s.103
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    • pp.1202-1210
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    • 2005
  • This paper develops a computer model for estimating the bump characterisitcs of a cat)over type large-sized truck. The truck is composed of front and rear suspension systems, a frame, a cab, and ten tires. The computer model is developed using MSC.ADAMS. A shock absorber, a rubber bush, and a leaf spring affect a lot on the dynamic characteristic of the vehicle. Their stiffness and damping coefficient are measured and used as input data of the computer model. Leaf springs in the front and rear suspension systems are modeled by dividing them three links and joining them with joints. To improve the reliability of the developed computer model, the frame is considered as a flexible body. Thus, the frame is modeled by finite elements using MSC.PATRAN. A mode analysis is performed with the frame model using MSC.NASTRAN in order to link the frame model to the computer model. To verify the reliability of the developed computer model, a double wheel bump test is performed with an actual vehicle. In the double wheel bump, vortical displacement, velocity, acceleration are measured. Those test results are compared with the simulation results.