• Title/Summary/Keyword: Spring Support

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A Study on the Color Design Support System for Selecting Color Combination (실내 색채 디자인 지원 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 고경진;정선영;이현수
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.65-68
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    • 2001
  • Color is an imfortant factor for interior design. But both selecting the appropriate color and combinating many color are not easy. Actually designers spend much time searching interior images published in magazine to refer to previous cases of the color combination. And the side up, they undergo a process to try to search own hoping color in the interior design example of the magazine. As an alternative to avoid this inefficient process, this study provides a method to show good cases of color combination. This method can reduce trial and error in the determination the color combination.

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A Study on the Open Housing Design Methods in the Netherlands and Finland (네덜란드와 핀란드의 오픈하우징 설계수법 연구)

  • 황은경;임석호;김수암
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.339-344
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    • 2002
  • The Purpose of this study Is to investigate Open Housing design methods on multi-family housing in the Netherlands and Finland. This study is based on the several actual field survey through visiting eight sites in the netherlands and Finland. we found a lot of design items applied to the Holland and Finnish multi-family housing for Open Housing. Open Housing design items are user participation design, layout flexibility, finishes selection, flexible utilities, interior components and use of modular grid.

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Design and Fabrication of Micro SLM for Phase and Amplitude Modulation (위상 및 방향 변조를 위한 초소형 광 변조기의 설계와 제작)

  • Chung, Seok-Whan;Kim, Yong-Kweon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07g
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    • pp.3298-3300
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a $10{\times}10$ micro SLM array for phase and amplitude modulation of incident light is designed and fabricated using surface micromachining technology. Hidden spring structure is used in order to maximize the fill-factor and minimize diffraction effect at the support posts. Static and dynamic characteristics of designed micro SLM are simulated with ABAQUS and measured with optical measurement system using He-Ne laser and PSD(position sensitive devise).

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Buckling Behavior of I-Beam with the Elastic Support (탄성 경계를 고려한 I형보의 좌굴 거동)

  • Kang, Young Jong;Lee, Gyu Sei;Lim, Nam Hyoung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.11 no.2 s.39
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    • pp.201-212
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    • 1999
  • A beam supported by a flexible elastic support is commonly used as structural elements, e.g., braced beam, railway track, etc. The elastic support can be located in arbitrary point in the cross-section. This paper investigates the effects of support eccentricity on the elastic buckling of beams with elastic supports. The effects of stiffness of the elastic support are also studied. A beam element with elastic supports and the analysis program are developed for elastic buckling analysis using finite element formulation. The elastic support is modeled by elastic spring element. Using the offset technique, the eccentricity of support is taken into account. A beam element having 14 degrees of freedom including the warping degree of freedom is used. Various numerical example analyses show that the present formulation and analysis program accurately and effectively compute the buckling load and mode of beams with elastic supports.

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A Study on the Regulation system factor for facilitating Open Housing;Focused on the system change on the Housing field (오픈 하우징을 촉진하는 제도적 요인 연구;주택의 제도변화를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Soo-Am;Lee, Sung-Ok;Lee, Bo-Ra;Hwang, Eun-Kyung;Lim, Seok-Ho
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.227-230
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    • 2006
  • Recently, housing market & circumstances considering society change have changed dramatically. Such changes have affected system exchange of apartment housing greatly and promoted new housing system breaking with bearing wall structure. From this point of view, this study examined ultimate systematic items for promoting better housing system after extracting existing building regulation and housing regulation. This study only analyzed system change considering skeleton(support) with housing regulation, building regulation and fire service law. Consequently, apartment housing will intend residential open building breaking with existing bearing wall structure by promoting change of skeleton & infill system afterward.

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LS-SVM for large data sets

  • Park, Hongrak;Hwang, Hyungtae;Kim, Byungju
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.549-557
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    • 2016
  • In this paper we propose multiclassification method for large data sets by ensembling least squares support vector machines (LS-SVM) with principal components instead of raw input vector. We use the revised one-vs-all method for multiclassification, which is one of voting scheme based on combining several binary classifications. The revised one-vs-all method is performed by using the hat matrix of LS-SVM ensemble, which is obtained by ensembling LS-SVMs trained using each random sample from the whole large training data. The leave-one-out cross validation (CV) function is used for the optimal values of hyper-parameters which affect the performance of multiclass LS-SVM ensemble. We present the generalized cross validation function to reduce computational burden of leave-one-out CV functions. Experimental results from real data sets are then obtained to illustrate the performance of the proposed multiclass LS-SVM ensemble.

Free Vibrations of Tapered Cantilever-Type Beams with Tip Mass at the Free End (자유단에 집중질량을 갖는 캔틸레버형 변단면 보의 자유진동)

  • Oh, Sang-Jin;Lee, Jae-Young;Park, Kwang-Kyou;Mo, Jeong-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.965-970
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this paper is to investigate the free vibration characteristics of tapered beams with general boundary condition(translational and rotational elastic support) at one end and carrying a tip mass with translational elastic support at the other end. The beam model is based on the classical Bernoulli-Euler beam theory which neglects the effects of rotatory inertia and shear deformation. The governing differential equation for the free vibrations of linearly tapered beams is solved numerically using the corresponding boundary conditions. Numerical results are compared with existing solutions by other methods for cases in which they are available. The lowest four natural frequencies are calculated over a wide range of section ratio, dimensionless spring constant and mass ratio.

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Evaluation of rubber spring for rail vehicle and application on the floor for increasing sound insulation properties (철도차량용 방진고무의 동특성 평가 및 상구조 차음 성능 증대를 위한 적용)

  • Lee, Tae-Wook;Kim, Jong-Nyeun;Lee, Hwa-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.778-782
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    • 2004
  • Floating floor structure, which is mainly adopted for reducing interior noise of railway vehicle, is known that it is superior to single wall in respect of sound transmission loss. The dynamic characteristic of the support in the floating floor that is one of the important design variables in floating floor structure can change the sound and vibration insulation properties of it. From excitation test, the dynamic stiffness and loss factor of the support are evaluated. They are used as input parameter for analyzing the sound transmission loss of floating floor. Predicted transmission loss is compared with the prototype-car test results.

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Perception of management staff on methods of reducing the housing cost burden of residents in public rental housing (공공임대주택 주민의 주거비 부담 경감 방안 모색을 위한 관리자 의식조사)

  • Kim, Young-Joo;Lee, Jin-Youn
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.350-354
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    • 2009
  • The housing policy of Korea has been focused on the expansion of housing construction so far. However, actual support for low-income households is still insufficient, especially in public rental housing. The purpose of this study was to identify various methods of reducing the housing cost burden of residents in public rental housing, focused on empowerment. For this, 198 management staff of public rental housing under Korea Housing Management were surveyed using questionnaire distributed by email during February 18 to 27. Several ways to reduce housing cost burden and to enhance the self-support will of residents in public rental housing were suggested as follows: development of education and service program inspiring the residents' empowerment, enacting a provision of Tenants Representative obligation in Rental Housing Act, and so on.

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Analysis of Dynamic Characteristics of A High-speed Milling Spindle Due to Support Stiffness of Drawbar (고속주축의 드로우바 지지조건에 따른 동특성 해석)

  • 노승국;박종권;경진호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.484-487
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    • 2003
  • In designing AMBs (active magnetic bearings) for high-speed spindle system, the shaft is usually assumed as a rigid rotor. For automatic tool change process, there should be a tool clamping system with drawbar using spring or hydraulic force, and the drawbar in the spindle can be in various condition of support during design and manufacturing error. In this paper, the modal characteristics of drawbar in high-speed milling spindle system due to supporting stiffness between drawbar and shaft are analyzed by numerical method. The result shows enough stiff supports must be provided between shaft and drawbar to prevent occurring drawbar vibration lower than the natural frequency of 1$\^$st/ bending mode of spindle.

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