• 복식문화연구
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.103-115
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• 2002

The purpose of this study is to investigate the consumers′ cognition and buying behavior on sports brand character. Since the character industries are booming, this study focused on the source and the expression method of sports brand characters that are already known to consumers. Subjects of this study were university students who were interested in sports brand characters, living in Seoul and Kyenggi-do. The questionnaire were developed based on the previous studies. Data were analysed by Frequency analysis, ANOVA, Duncan Test, and Spearman′s Rho. The results were as follows: 1. The most preferred source of sports brands character was "illustrated human figure"(i.e. a famous athlete like Michael Jordan). And the most favorite expression method of character was the combination of letter and symbol as the character of ASICS and NIKE. 2. The important design factors of sports brand character were the symbolism and aesthetics. The consumer recognized NIKE as the most well-designed character design. 3. Consumers′ preference of sports brand was found to be NIKE, REEBOK, ADIDAS, and FILA, in order. The reasons for preference were the design, the brand image, and the quality. On the other hand, the most frequently purchased brand was NIKE, FILA, and ADIDAS in order. Most of the purchase took place in the brand outlet store, and the consumers usually came with their friends for purchase of sports brand. The display of store was the consumers′ major source of information. 4. The preference group of sports brand character recognized more importantly color, design, brand, and especially fashionability than the non-preference group. And the most important criteria for brand selection were design, price, and comfort orderly. 5. Female consumers recognized more importantly color, design, brand, and others′ recommendations than male consumers. The aged consumers recognized importantly durability, comfort, and quality.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.1-18
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• 2010

The purpose of this study is to examine the impacts of sports marketing mix factors on brand equities and consumer behaviors. The findings of this study are as follows: first, there are differences in sports marketing mix factors, depending on individual characteristics. Differences are found in gender and living standard with regard to individual characteristics and prices. second, there are differences in brand equities, according to individual characters. third, sports marketing mix factors impact brand equities. fourth, the sports marketing mix factors impact perceive quality, brand recognition, location related to brand image and products. fifth, sports marketing mix factors impact brand equities and consumer behaviors. In regards with brand equities and repeat purchases, sports marketing mix factors impact promotion, products, perceived quality and image. In satisfaction, the sports marketing mix factors impact location, price promotion and product recognition. In the intention of transmission by word of mouth, the factors impact price, products, perceive quality and image.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.921-937
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• 2013

Sportswear brands in particular have been intensely competing to get an opportunity to prove the value of their new technology and products through sports sponsorship. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship among sports involvement, the attitude toward sports sponsorship carried by sportswear brands, brand equity, and purchase intention of the products of the sponsor's brand. The study was implemented though a descriptive survey method using a questionnaire. The sample consisted of 455 men (n=289) and women (n=166) in their twenties, residing in Seoul and Gyeonggi area. Data were analyzed by confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, and path analysis of structural equation modeling. The results revealed that sports involvement has an influence on the consumers' attitudes toward sports sponsorship performed by sportswear brands. Also, the sports sponsorship attitude of consumers had an influence on the brand equity and purchase intention toward the sponsor's brand products. It was notable that the attitude toward the manner of sponsoring of the sponsor than the contents itself of the sports event sponsored had an influence more on brand loyalty. Among the component factors of brand equity, brand loyalty showed the biggest impact on purchase intention. Considering the results, in order for sports sponsorship to be more effective, sports involvement of the target market should be considered more carefully.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.206-212
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• 2020

The purpose of this study is to analyze the structural relationship among information attitude, brand attitude, usage satisfaction, brand image and brand loyalty of YouTube sports Contents. The survey subjects to achieve the purpose of this study were selected the 490 YouTube sports contents Viewer in the metropolitan area. Data processing was done with SPSS 23 for frequency analysis, Cronbach's α analysis. Also, AMOS 21 was used for confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation model analysis. The results of the analysis are as follows: First, it is more effective to increase the attitude toward the brand itself rather than information attitude to use satisfaction Second, both information attitude and brand attitude were found to have a positive effect on enhancing brand image. In relation to attitude and image, it was possible to achieve research accumulation for YouTube users. Third, it was found that both the use satisfaction and the brand image presented in the previous study had a positive effect on brand loyalty.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제17권10호
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• pp.49-59
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• 2019

Purpose - This study aims to verify the effect of sports sponsorship recognition on corporate image and the relationship between image and identification, corporate image and purchasing intention, brand identification and purchasing intention Research design, data, and methodology - To carry out the purpose of this study, a set of data was collected from 320 surveys and 305 of them were used. Statistic programs, SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 20.0, were used to analyze the data. Results - It was found that emotional sports sponsorship recognition and social sponsorship sports sponsorship recognition had positive effects on corporate image and brand identification. Corporate image also had a positive effect on brand identification. Besides, it was analyzed that corporate image and brand identification had positive effects on purchasing intention. Conclusions - The results show that sports sponsorship recognition can influence brand identification and purchasing intention, and contribute to the enhancement of corporate image. Since brand personality that matches the self-image of the targeted customer will have a more positive effect on the relationship with the consumer, marketing activities should be carried out so that the brand image can be identified with the company image of sports sponsorship activities.

• 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.461-470
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• 2018

본 연구는 증강현실 기반 스포츠브랜드 광고에 대한 프레즌스, 즐거움, 브랜드태도 및 구매의도의 관계를 살펴보았다. 주요 결과를 제시하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 증강현실 기반 스포츠브랜드 광고의 프레즌스는 프레즌스 경험에 의한 효과로써 즐거움에 정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 증강현실 기반 스포츠브랜드 광고의 프레즌스는 브랜드태도에 정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 증강현실 기반 스포츠브랜드 광고에 대한 즐거움은 브랜드태도에 정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 증강현실 기반 스포츠브랜드 광고에 대한 즐거움은 구매의도에 정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 다섯째, 증강현실 기반 스포츠브랜드 광고에 대한 브랜드태도는 구매의도에 정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.673-685
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• 2015

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships between sports commitment, sportswear brand satisfaction, and brand loyalty of female university students in their 20s. Two hundred surveys were distributed to female university students, and 185 responses were used for the final analysis. The SPSS program was used with a reliability test and factor, frequency, path analysis. Based on the literature review, the following five hypotheses were suggested. H1: Cognitive commitment will have a positive effect on the behavioral commitment of sports commitment factors. H2: The behavioral commitment of female university students will have a positive effect on brand satisfaction. H3: Sportswear brand satisfaction will have a positive effect on continuous brand loyalty. H4: Cognitive commitment will have a positive effect on habitual brand loyalty. H5: Continuous brand loyalty will have a positive effect on habitual brand loyalty. The results of this study showed that first, after the factor analysis, there were two factors of sports commitment (behavioral commitment and cognitive commitment). Second, the path analysis results revealed that there were significant relationships between sports commitment factors (cognitive commitment and behavioral commitment), sportswear brand satisfaction, and brand loyalty factors (continuous brand loyalty and habitual brand loyalty). The results revealed that cognitive commitment had a positive relationship with behavioral commitment, which had a positive relationship with sportswear brand satisfaction. Sportswear brand satisfaction had a positive relationship with continuous brand loyalty, which had a positive relationship with habitual brand loyalty. Cognitive commitment also had a positive relationship with habitual brand loyalty.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.177-191
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to analyze the signification system between logo and brand concept systematically in sportswear brands. For this purpose, 37 apparel brands focused on sportswear brand were selected and the results of the study were following : First, the sportswear brands that symbolize a specific sports used a related supplies such as a golf ball or tennis ball, etc to express sports or concept that pursuit each brand. Second, the sportswear brands used the brand logo that represent or symbolize a specific animal, plant and natural world to express a strong spirit of sports and active energy. Third, the sportswear brands used the word mark or symbol that design a brand name in dynamic or speedy typeface to represent a speed and progressive spirit of sports. Fourth, the sportswear brands used the symbols that represent a concrete object, person such as a mast, shield, etc to emphasize the brand concept. Fifth, the sportswear brands used the symbols of a graphic or geometric style to represent the special quality of brand in type.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권12호
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• pp.92-103
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• 2017

본 연구는 스포츠브랜드와 스포츠 스타의 개성이 브랜드 애착과 브랜드 충성도에 미치는 영향과 차이를 비교분석 하였다. 이를 위해 부산, 경상 지역의 대학교의 대학생들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 총 316부를 본 연구의 유효표본으로 선정하여 분석하였다. 자료 분석방법으로는 SPSS 18.0 version을 이용하여 빈도분석, 탐색적 요인분석, 신뢰도분석, 상관관계분석, 대응표본 t-test, 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 첫째, 스포츠브랜드 개성 중 흥미, 세련, 강인 순으로 브랜드 애착에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 스포츠브랜드 개성 중 흥미, 세련, 강인 순으로 행동적 충성도에 유의한 영향을 미쳤으며, 강인, 흥미, 능력 순으로 태도적 충성도에 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 스포츠 스타 개성 중 흥미, 신뢰, 세련 순으로 브랜드 애착에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 넷째, 스포츠 스타 개성 중 흥미, 신뢰, 능력 순으로 행동적, 태도적 충성도에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 다섯째, 스포츠브랜드 개성과 스포츠 스타 개성의 차이검증을 분석한 결과 모든 요인에서 평균값의 차이가 통계적으로 유의한 것으로 나타났다.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.215-220
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• 2020

The purpose of this study is to analyze the structural relationship among expectation value(relational, hedonistic), brand image, brand attitude, continuance viewing intention. The survey subjects to achieve the purpose of this study were selected the 521 YouTube sports contents Viewer in the metropolitan area. Data processing was done with SPSS 23 for frequency analysis, Cronbach's α analysis. Also, AMOS 21 was used for confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation model analysis. The results of the analysis are as follows: First, both relational value and,, hedonistic value had a positive effect on the brand image. Second, both relational value and,, hedonistic value had a positive effect on the brand attitude. Third, both brand image and brand attitudee had a positive effect on the brand attitude.