• Title/Summary/Keyword: Spicules

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Taxonomic Studies of Trichodoridae (Nematoda:Trichodoroidea) from Korea, with Descriptions of a New Species (한국산 궁침선충과의 분류학적 연구 및 1 신종 기재)

  • Hyun Sil Baek;Young Eoun Choi
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.206-217
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    • 1995
  • A new species, Trichodorus jeonjuensis n. sp., resembles T. cedarus Yokoo, 1964, T. tricaulatus Shishida, 1979, and T. californicus Allen, 1957, from which it differs by male with three ventromedian cervical pores anterior to excretory pore. The spicules are straited all over and first supplement is located on half of spicules and the female has kidney shape vagina. T. tricaulatus Shishida, 1979 is newly reported from Korea. T. cedarus Yokoo, 1964 and paratrichodorus porosus (Alen, 1957) Siddigi, 1974 were found at several localities and some morphological data were compared by localities.

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A New Species of the Family Halichondriidae (Demospongiae: Halichondrida) from Jeju-do Island, Korea

  • Kim, Hye-Ri;Sim, Chung-Ja
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.179-181
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    • 2009
  • A new species of the genus Halichondria (Eumastia) maraensis n. sp. (Demospongiae: Halichondrida: Halichondriidae) was collected from West Marado Island, Daejeong-eup, Seogwipo-si, Jeju-do Island, Korea during the period of Dec. 2006 to Feb. 2007 by a fishing net (60-80 m in depth). Halichondria (E.) maraensis n. sp. is similar to H. (E.) sitiens (Schmidt, 1870) in the type of the spicules. However they differ in spicules size and conical fistules at the surface. Oxeas of the new species are smaller and thicker than those of H. (E.) sitiens. Surface conules of the new species is not transparent, and has no oscules at the terminal short conules but H. (E.) sitiens has hollow papillae and terminal oscules.

A New Species of the Genus Penares (Demospongiae: Astrophorida: Ancorinidae) from Korea

  • Jeon, Yong-Jin;Sim, Chung-Ja
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.141-144
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    • 2009
  • A new marine sponge in the family Ancorinidae, Penares hongdoensis n. sp. was collected from Hongdo Island, Korea by SCUBA diving in 2004. P. hongdoensis n. sp. is closely related to P. cortius de Laubenfels, 1930 in their spicules. However, they differ in kind and size of spicules and growth form. The dichotriaene rhabds of new species are larger than that of P. cortius. And the new species has oxyaster, but P. cortius has oxyspheraster. Although the growth forms of both species are irregular massive, this new species shows conspicuous long projection toward upper part.

Six New Agelas Species (Demospongiae: Agelasida: Agelasidae) from Kosrae Island, The Federated States of Micronesia

  • Sim, Chung Ja;Kim, Young A
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.196-205
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    • 2014
  • This paper describes six new species of sponges in the genus Agelas from Kosrae Island, The Federated States of Micronesia. Most Agelasid sponges are known from only tropical regions. All the new Agelas species; A. fragum n. sp., A. kosrae n. sp., A. purpurea n. sp., A. bakusi n. sp., A. vansoesti n. sp. and A. incrustans n. sp. are compared with other valid species that were studied. Six new species differ from the other species by morphology, growth form, skeletal fibres, habitats and spicule size. Agelas fragum n. sp. is characterized by its tuberculate surface and primary fibres with brush-like spicules. Agelas kosrae n. sp. is differs in skeletal structure and have tertiary fibres. Agelas purpurea n. sp. is characterized by primary, secondary and tertiary fibres are all cored with spicules. Agelas bakusi n. sp. is similar to Agelas clathrodes in shape, but differs in the primary fibres. Agelas vansoesti n. sp. is characterized by having acanthostrongyles. Agelas incrustans n. sp. is distinguished by its encrusting and not cavernous interior.

Two New Species of the Genus Mycale (Naviculina)(Poecilosclerida: Mycalidae) from Ulleungdo Island, Korea

  • Sim, Chung Ja;Kang, Dong Won
    • Animal cells and systems
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.71-75
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    • 2004
  • A study on marine sponges was conducted by SCUBA diving at Ulleungdo Island, Korea, from July 2001 to August 2003. Two species, Mycale (Naviculina) ulleugensis and Mycale (N.) neunggulensis, are new to science. Mycale (N.) ulleugensis n. sp. seems close to M. chungae based on the shape of spicules, but differs in the size of megascleres and sigmas, Mycale (N.) neunggulensis n. sp. seems close to M. flagellifer Vacelet and Vasseur in the type and size of spicules, but differs in the shape of naviculichela. Naviculichela I of M. flagellifer has a spine on the upper part of the felix.

Two New Clathrid Sponges (Poecilosclerida: Microcionidae) from Korea

  • Kim, Hyung-June;Sim, Chung-Ja
    • Animal cells and systems
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2006
  • A study on marine sponges was conducted with the materials collected by SCUBA diving in Hongdo and Gageodo Islands, Korea from September 2004 to July 2005. Clathria (Clathria) hongdoensis n. sp. and Clathria (Clathria) sohuksanensis n. sp. turned out to be new to the science. Clathria (Clathria) hongdoensis n. sp. closely seems to C. (C.) acanthstyli Hoshino (1981), based on their spicules type. However, they differ in the size of spicules and growth form. Clathria (Clathria) sohuksanensis n. sp. is similar to C. (C.) bicalthrata Hooper (1996), except for lacking small toxas.

Enterobius gregorii Hugot, 1983 recovered from school children in Kangwon-Do, Korea (원주시에 거주하는 어린이에서 검출한 Enterobius gregorii Hugot, 1983에 대하여)

  • An, Yeong-Gyeom;Jeong, Pyeong-Rim;So, Jin-Tak
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.163-168
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    • 1992
  • Hugot (1983), Hugot and Tourte-Schaefer (1985) reported that nematodes of the genus nnterobius causing human enterobiasis might be classified into two difEerent species on the basis of the size and shape of spicule in male worms. E. gregorii Hugot, 1983 has signif;cantly shorter spicules in males than those in E. vermicularis. A total of 194 male Enterobius were collected from 17 schoolchildren by anthelmintics at Wonju, Kangwon-do. The sizes of spicules and morphologies were comparatively observed. Two different types of spicules in male Enterobius were also observed in Korea. Out of 112 male worms observed, the percentages of E. gregorii (short-spicule type) and E. vermicularis (long-spicule type) were 23.2% and 76.8%, respectively.

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New Record of Three Nematode Species of Genus Enoplus (Nematoda: Enoplidae) from Korea

  • Lee, Hyo Jin;Rho, Hyun Soo;Jung, Jongwoo
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.160-169
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    • 2015
  • Three unrecorded species of free-living marine nematodes, belonging to genus Enoplus Dujardin, 1845 collected from rocky intertidal seagrass on the eastern coast of Korea, are described and illustrated. Enoplus taipingensis Zhang and Zhou, 2012 is characterized by longer body size, a series of lateral setae throughout the tail in male, the presence of trumpet-shaped precloacal supplement with well-dilated proximal end, and the presence of spicules with five to eight semicircular plates. Enoplus meridionalis Steiner, 1921 is characterized by the presence of trumpetshaped precloacal supplement with slightly dilated proximal end, paired massive spicules, and tail with two pairs of stout terminal setae. Enoplus mammillatus Timm, 1959 is easily distinguished from the congeners by narrow tubular-shaped precloacal supplement. In this study, we provide detailed morphological features of three Enoplus species by differential interference contrast microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. This is the first report on the species of the genus Enoplus from the Korean waters.

A New Species of Genus Jaspis (Demospongiae: Astrophorida: Ancorinidae) from Korea (한국 벽옥해면속 (보통해면강: 별해면목: 안코리니과)의 1신종)

  • Sim Chung Ja;Lee Kyung Jin
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.155-159
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    • 2004
  • A new species of the genus Jaspis (Demospongiae: Astrophorida: Ancorinidae), Jaspis coreana n. sp., is described on the specimen collected from Geomundo Island, Korea during September 1995 to March 2002 by SCUBA diving. This new species is characterized by two sponges association which is completely covered with Poecilastra wondoensis except for oscules. This new species is similar to J. wondoensis in its spicules type, but different in their spicules size, form of oscules and sponge colour. J. coreana has a large oxyasters and longer megascleres than J. wondoensis, oscule cluster and golden yellow colour in life.

Description of two new free-living marine nematode species of subgenus Quadricoma (Desmoscolecida, Desmoscolecidae, genus Tricoma) from Korea

  • Hyo Jin Lee;Heegab Lee;Hyun Soo Rho
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.477-496
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    • 2022
  • During a survey of free-living marine nematodes of Korea, two new marine desmoscolecid nematodes belonging to subgenus Quadricoma Filipjev, 1922 were discovered. Tricoma (Q.) jejuensis sp. nov. and T.(Q.) unipapillata sp. nov. are described based on specimens obtained from washings of coarse sediments from eastern and southern coasts of Korea. Tricoma (Q.) jejuensis sp. nov. is characterized by having 33 quadricomoid body rings and inversion at main ring 23, pentagonal head with truncated anterior end, a pair of ocelli situated at main ring 6, somatic setae comprising of 8 pairs of subdorsal setae and 12 pairs of subventral setae, and relatively short spicules (42-46 ㎛ long). Tricoma (Q.) unipapillata sp. nov. is characterized by 44 quadricomoid body rings and inversion at main ring 32, somatic setae comprising of 7 pairs of subdorsal setae and 10 pairs of subventral setae, globular head truncated anterior end, relatively short and stumpy cephalic setae with cuticular flange, one single naked ventral median genital papillae situated on main ring 20, and spicules with a proximally marked capitulum. Detailed morphological descriptions and illustrations of these two new species are provided in this study.