• Title/Summary/Keyword: Spherical K-Means (SKM)

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Incremental Clustering Algorithm by Modulating Vigilance Parameter Dynamically (경계변수 값의 동적인 변경을 이용한 점층적 클러스터링 알고리즘)

  • 신광철;한상용
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.30 no.11
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    • pp.1072-1079
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    • 2003
  • This study is purported for suggesting a new clustering algorithm that enables incremental categorization of numerous documents. The suggested algorithm adopts the natures of the spherical k-means algorithm, which clusters a mass amount of high-dimensional documents, and the fuzzy ART(adaptive resonance theory) neural network, which performs clustering incrementally. In short, the suggested algorithm is a combination of the spherical k-means vector space model and concept vector and fuzzy ART vigilance parameter. The new algorithm not only supports incremental clustering and automatically sets the appropriate number of clusters, but also solves the current problems of overfitting caused by outlier and noise. Additionally, concerning the objective function value, which measures the cluster's coherence that is used to evaluate the quality of produced clusters, tests on the CLASSIC3 data set showed that the newly suggested algorithm works better than the spherical k-means by 8.04% in average.

Overlapping Sound Event Detection Using NMF with K-SVD Based Dictionary Learning (K-SVD 기반 사전 훈련과 비음수 행렬 분해 기법을 이용한 중첩음향이벤트 검출)

  • Choi, Hyeonsik;Keum, Minseok;Ko, Hanseok
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.234-239
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    • 2015
  • Non-Negative Matrix Factorization (NMF) is a method for updating dictionary and gain in alternating manner. Due to ease of implementation and intuitive interpretation, NMF is widely used to detect and separate overlapping sound events. However, NMF that utilizes non-negativity constraints generates parts-based representation and this distinct property leads to a dictionary containing fragmented acoustic events. As a result, the presence of shared basis results in performance degradation in both separation and detection tasks of overlapping sound events. In this paper, we propose a new method that utilizes K-Singular Value Decomposition (K-SVD) based dictionary to address and mitigate the part-based representation issue during the dictionary learning step. Subsequently, we calculate the gain using NMF in sound event detection step. We evaluate and confirm that overlapping sound event detection performance of the proposed method is better than the conventional method that utilizes NMF based dictionary.