• 제목/요약/키워드: Speed-power characteristics

검색결과 1,747건 처리시간 0.031초

우리나라 지형특성을 고려한 풍력발전 타당성 연구 (Feasibility study of wind power generation considering the topographical characteristics of Korea)

  • 문채주;정의헌;심관식;정권성;장영학
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제28권6호
    • /
    • pp.24-32
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper discussed the Feasibility study of wind power generation considering the topographical characteristics of Korea. In order to estimate the exact generation of wind power plants, we analyzed and compared wind resources in mountain areas and plain areas by introducing not only wind speed, the most important variable, but also wind distribution and wind standard deviation that can reflect the influence of landform sufficiently. According to the results of this study, generation was almost the same at wind power plants installed in southwestern coastal areas where wind speed was low as at those installed in mountain areas in Gangwondo where wind speed was high. This demonstrates that the shape parameter of wind distribution is low due to the characteristics of mountain areas, and the standard deviation of wind speed is large due to the effect of mountain winds, therefore, actual generation compared to southwestern coastal areas is almost similar in mountain areas even though wind speed is high.

파워 조절 방법에 따른 풍력 터빈의 방사 소음 특성 (Characteristics of Noise Emission from Wind Turbine According to Methods of Power Regulation)

  • 정철웅;정완섭;신수현;전세종;최용문;정성수
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제16권8호
    • /
    • pp.864-871
    • /
    • 2006
  • In the development of electricity generating wind turbines for wind farm application, only two types have survived as the methods of power regulation; stall regulation and full span pitch control. The main purpose of this paper is to experimentally identify the characteristics of noise emission of wind turbines according to the power regulation types. The sound measurement procedures of IEC 61400-11 are applied to field test and evaluation of noise emission from each of 1.5 MW and 660 kW wind turbines (WT) utilizing the stall regulation and the pitch control for the power regulation, respectively. Apparent sound power level, wind speed dependence, third-octave band levels and tonality are evaluated for both of WTs. It is observed that equivalent continuous sound pressure levels (ECSPL) of the stall control type of WT continue to increase with increasing wind speed whereas those of the pitch control type of WT show less correlation with wind speed. These observed characteristics are believed to be due to the different airflow patterns around the blade between the stall regulation and the pitch control types of WT; the airflow on the suction side of blade in the stall types of WT are separated at the high wind speed. It is also found that the 1.5 MW WT using the stall control emits lower sound power than 660 kW one using the pitch control at wind speeds below 8m/s, whereas sound power of the former becomes higher than that of the latter in the wind speed over 8m/s. This wind-speed dependence of sound power leads to the very different noise omission characteristics of WTs depending on the seasons because the average wind speed in summer is lower than 8m/s whereas that in summer is higher. Based on these experimental observations, it is proposed that, in view of environmental noise regulation, the developer of wind farm should give enough considerations to the choice of power regulation of their WTG based on the weather conditions of potential wind farm locations.

Analysis of Aerodynamic Noise in High Speed Trains

  • Kim, Tae-Min;Kim, Jung-Soo
    • International Journal of Railway
    • /
    • 제4권3호
    • /
    • pp.70-73
    • /
    • 2011
  • Controlling the exterior and interior noise emission has become an important issue in the research and development of high speed trains. As the operating speed of the train increases, the noise emission characteristics are expected to deviate from that of the existing trains due to several changes in the basic train layout. For train speed in excess of 350 km/h in particular, the aerodynamic noise component starts to exceed the structure-borne noise component, and even an incremental speed increase is accompanied by a rapid elevation in the noise level. The present study presents an engineering approach for predicting the aerodynamic noise level at the design stage for high speed trains. The experimental noise measurements from test run of Korean high speed train under development are presented as a partial validation of the proposed approach. While the overall aerodynamic noise can be cast in a single power law relationship against the train speed, different parts of the train show power law relationships unique to each component.

감소차원 토크관측기를 이용한 유도전동기의 저속운전특성 개선 (Improvement of Low Speed Characteristics in Induction Motor Drives by Reduced Order Torque Observer)

  • 유영석;윤덕용;홍순찬
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 1997년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.177-181
    • /
    • 1997
  • In the speed control system of motors using the low resolution rotary encoder, the period of encoder pulse becomes longer than the sampling time for speed control in the range of very low speed. Therefore, it is difficult to obtain accurate speed information. In this paper, the speed estimating method at the very low speed region using reduced order torque observer, which has been widely used, is examined. The results of simulation show that the characteristics of the speed control at the very low speed region is improved by using the reduced order torque observer.

  • PDF

바이오디젤유를 사용한 직접분사식 디젤엔진의 출력성능 및 배출가스 특성 (Power and Emission Characteristics of DI Diesel Engine with a Soybean Bio-diesel Fuel)

  • 최병철;이춘희;박희주
    • 동력기계공학회지
    • /
    • 제6권3호
    • /
    • pp.11-16
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper describes the power performance and emission characteristics of the high speed direct injection diesel engine (2.9 litter displacements) driven by soybean oil asknown a bio diesel fuel. The results were compared to diesel fuel with blending bio diesel fuels. The soybean bio diesel fuel was added in the diesel fuel in concentration varying from 25% to 75% volume rates. We measured the emissions according to ECE 13 mode and full load, fixedengine speed. When the 25% bio diesel fuel was used, NOx emission at the ECE 13 mode test slightly decreased compared with diesel base engine. Over engine speed of 2000 rpm, the level of unburned hydrocarbon(HC) and carbon monoxide(CO) were the same to the diesel engine. Smoke emission decreased asthe blending bio diesel fuel rate increased.

  • PDF

Operation characteristics of a fault current limiter by high speed interrupter and a superconducting element

  • Im, I.G.;Jung, I.S.;Choi, H.S.
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
    • /
    • 제16권3호
    • /
    • pp.10-14
    • /
    • 2014
  • Due to continuous increase of electric power consumption, couple of resolutions for improving accuracy in power system like line separation are being studied. The increase of the power demand can cause problems such as supply difficulties of the electricity and broadband outages, failure, etc. When a fault occurs in the power system, a fault current also increases. Fault current creates problems like reduction of lifespan and failure on the power system. In order to resolve these problems, the reduction of initial fault current using the characteristics of superconducting element was applied to fault current limiter. We applied the system to high speed fault current limiter. We found that the superconducting element effectively reduced initial fault current and the fault current was limited by changing operation of high speed interrupter.

전자기 손실을 고려한 소형 외전형 영구자석 풍력발전기의 성능 평가 (2) - 전자기 손실 해석 및 성능 평가 - (Performance Evaluation of Small-Scaled Wind Power Generator with Outer Permanent Magnet Rotor considering Electromagnetic Losses (2) - Electromagnetic Losses and Performance Analysis -)

  • 고경진;장석명;최장영
    • 전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제60권1호
    • /
    • pp.50-62
    • /
    • 2011
  • In this paper, analytical techniques for performance characteristics analysis of wind power generator with outer permanent magnet rotor are proposed. Furthermore, the proposed analytical techniques are validated by performance experiments of the manufactured generator. In this part, characteristic equations of losses such as copper loss, core loss are derived. Using the derived loss characteristic equations, electrical parameters obtained in [15] and d-q axes method, constant load and constant speed characteristics of wind power generator are analyzed. And then, to analyze performance of wind power system according to wind speed, d-q analysis model considering wind turbine characteristics is proposed. Finally, the obtained performance characteristics results are validated in comparison with those by experiments.

이중여자 유도발전기의 회전자 여자에 따른 출력해석 (A Power Analysis for DFIG According to Rotor Excitation)

  • 김철호;서영택;오철수
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
    • /
    • 제52권7호
    • /
    • pp.299-306
    • /
    • 2003
  • Doubly-Fed Induction Generator(DFIG) is adequate to maximize the energy capture from wind energy, whereby the turbine speed can be adjusted to a speed, at which a rated tip speed ratio be kept. In this paper, a power analysis for DFIG and its characteristics of power flow in grid-connected operation, are dealt with in speed range of super- and sub-synchronous region. In a test of the machine, whereby a doubly excited circuit configuration in stator as well as rotor with back to back PWM inverter have been equipped, a constant input torque is given and in that condition, power new in stator and rotor circuit have been measured and compared with theoretical value. Furthermore, the power factor in stator and rotor circuit have been examined.

고속 전력선 통신을 위한 전력선채널 잡음 및 임피던스 특성 분석 (Analysis of Channel Noise and Impedance Characteristics for High-Speed Power-Line Communication)

  • 김정훈;김선효;김상태;이영철;신철재
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전자공학회 2001년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(1)
    • /
    • pp.37-40
    • /
    • 2001
  • Subject of this paper is analysis of channel noise and impedance characteristics for high speed power line communication to concerned noise of transmission line and impedance in the frequency range up to 30MHz. Parameters of transmission line was inducted from experimentally power line channel measurement. Moreover, Analysis of compared based on measurement of channel characters with simulation test for appear characters.

  • PDF

농형 유도발전기와 권선형 유도발전기의 특성비교 (Comparison of Squirrel cage and Wound induction generator characteristics in Wind Power System)

  • 김찬기;이원교;임철규
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 2005년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.469-471
    • /
    • 2005
  • Wind farms employs induction generators which are two type, one is Squirrel cage for fixed speed wind turbines and the other is Wound induction generator (doubly fed induction generator DFIG) for variable speed wind turbines. this paper describes grid connection scheme of wind power system using two type induction generators and simulation results show the characteristics of two type induction generators.

  • PDF