• Title/Summary/Keyword: Speed Regulation

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A Study on Characteristics of Performance and Emission by CRDI Engine's Injection Strategy (커먼레일 디젤기관에서 분사전략에 따른 성능 및 배출가스에 관한 연구)

  • Eom, Dong-Seop;Ko, Dong-Kyun;Ra, Wan-Yong;Lee, Seang-Wock
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.134-139
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    • 2011
  • Recent research has focused on engine combustion technology as well as application of after-treatment in order to comply with emission regulation. However, it is much more efficient way to control emissions from engine itself and furthermore research on engine control will provide the direction of after-treatment technology in future. Furthermore, emission standard regulation for passenger diesel vehicles has been stringent compared to others and nano-particles will be included in EURO6 regulation in Europe and similar emission standard will be introduced in Korea. A 3.0 liter high speed diesel engine equipped with by CRDI system of 160MPa injection pressure, and an intake/exhaust system of V type 6 cylinder turbo-intercooler was applied. The injection duration and injection quantity, pilot injection types which are related to CRDI and air/fuel ratio control applied by EVGT were changed simultaneously. Standard experiment procedure constituted dilution apparatus and CPC system to collect nano-particles and these test results were compared with regulated materials of CO, HC, NOx and investigated their relations and characteristics of nano-particles.

Precise Speed Control of Direct Drive PMSM for the Cogging Torque Measurement System (코깅토크 측정장치 직접구동용 영구자석 동기전동기의 정밀속도 제어)

  • Park, Cheol-Hoon;Son, Young-Su;Ham, Sang-Yong;Kim, Byung-In;Yun, Dong-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2009
  • Recently PMSM(Permanent magnet synchronous motor) are used for the various direct drive applications such as index table, telescope system and so on. Because the position/speed control performance of direct drive PMSM is directly affected by the torque ripple, there are lots of studies to reduce the cogging torque in the motor design stage. In order to verify the motor design, the reliable cogging torque measurement system is essentially required. The measured motor must be rotated in the constant speed under 1deg/sec so that the cogging torque profile is measured correctly. In this study, the cogging torque measurement system which uses the direct drive PMSM and the speed controller to rotate the measured motor in 0.1rpm(0.6deg/sec) has been developed. Simulink/xPC target was used for the controller and data acquisition system. Based on PI controller, DOB and AFC have been applied to eliminate the low frequency disturbances and the periodic speed ripple. The experimental results show the good performance of the speed regulation for the reference speed 0.1rpm and the reliable profile of the measured cogging torque by the developed speed controller.

A study on the change of EEOI before and after modifying bulbous at the large container ship adopting low speed operation (대형 컨테이너선의 저속 운항 시 선수부 개조 전후 EEOI 변화에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Goryong;Cho, Kwonhae
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2017
  • The International Maritime Organization(IMO) has adopted and implemented compulsory regulation for reducing greenhouse gas emission that cause global warming. However, with global warming underway, the IMO plans to enforce voluntary carbon dioxide emissions reduction based on the Ship Energy Efficient Management Plan and the Energy Efficiency Operational Indicator(EEOI) in the near future. Large container ships sail at low speeds in order to save fuel and reduce carbon dioxide emissions. However, bulbous bows designed for high-speed ships decrease fuel efficiency by acting as resistance when reduced speeds are adopted by large container ships. In order to adopt low-speed operations and increase fuel savings, the bulbous bow of a large container ship was modified into the proper shape and size. Fuel consumption was compared for checking the result of EEOI before and after modifying the bulbous bow adopted on low speed operation of large high-speed ships. The results confirmed much larger carbon dioxide emissions reduction than expected. If EEOI would be implemented as compulsory regulation for reducing carbon dioxide emissions, bulbous bow modification can be considered as one of the fuel saving methods for the high-speed ships.

Performance Limits of Three-Phase Self-Excited Induction Generator (SEIG) as a Stand Alone DER

  • Slimene, Marwa Ben;Khlifi, Mohamed Arbi
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.145-150
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    • 2017
  • This paper present a unified method of steady state performance analysis and limits characteristics of an autonomous three-phase self-excited induction generator (SEIG) driven by a wind turbine under different types of loads and speeds. The proposed method is based on a new mathematical function to solve for the real and imaginary components of the complex equation of the mathematical model. Performances limits, regulation and characteristics of different configurations will be thoroughly examined and compared. The proposed system will be modeled and simulated and the performance limits characteristics will be compared with variable speed and variable capacity.

Global Trends in Efficiency Regulation of Motor System (전동기 시스템의 효율 규제에 관한 국제 동향)

  • Jang, Kibong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.10
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    • pp.1298-1302
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    • 2018
  • Minimum Efficiency Performance Standard (MEPS) has already been operated in many countries. In particular, the European Union (EU) has entered the IE3 stage since 2017. Korea will also enter the IE3 phase from October 2018. As for Korea, there is still a restriction on induction motors only. But, in the EU and the United States, efficiency regulation of variable speed drives is being deeply examined. Standards related to this are gradually being fixed. In this paper, the current status and the direction of global standards related to the efficiency of motors, inverters and systems are reviewed. And the case of improving the efficiency of the system including the motor will be examined.

The study of a medium Power plants to Improve Turbine Speed Regulation (중용량 발전소 터빈 속도조정율 향상을 위한 연구)

  • Shin, Yoon-Oh;Kim, Jong-An
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07b
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    • pp.740-742
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    • 1999
  • The demand for the high quality of utility electrical power has been increasing rapidly in recent years because of today's electrical energy dependent industries and most people's everyday lives based on computer systems. However, electrical power supply conditions to meet this high quality demand becomes more difficult and more due to a large portion of nuclear power plants output in total electrical power supply which normally do not respond to frequency variations, and high peak of air conditioner demands during the summer season. So the rest of power plants should be operated to show the best governor regulation performance to maintain the electrical power frequency quality.

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Speed regulation of DC motor using Kalman filter (칼만필터를 이용한 직류 모터의 속도조절)

  • Kim, Cheon-joong;Kim, Sung-Soo;Lyou, Joon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.670-674
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    • 1992
  • This paper presents a velocity regulation scheme for a DC motor subjected to random torque and velocity measurement noises of white noise type as well as unknown constant load torque (bias). The scheme separately estimates an unknown bias in addition to state estimation by the bias-free Kalman Filter, and reflects the effect of the bias estimate to the armature input voltage such that velocity variations be regulated. It is shown via computer simulations that the performance of the present scheme is superior to that of the conventional analog PI regulator.

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A Direct Injection-mixing Total-flow-control Boom Sprayer System (주입식 총유량 자동제어방식 분관 방제기의 개발)

  • 구영모
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.155-166
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    • 1996
  • A direct injection sprayer was designed using the concepts of injection mixing and total flow control, flowrate-based system compensating for the variation of forwarding speed. A metered rate, proportionally to the actual diluent flow rate, of a tracer chemical was injected directly into the diluent stream. The injection of chemical may improve the precision and safety of chemical application process. The control system was evaluated for the variables of the control interval, tolerances and sensitivities of flow regulation valve and injection pump. Performance of the system was assessed as that the response time of flow rate, response time of injection rate, absolute steady state error, and the coefficient of variance(C.V.) of concentration were 8.5 and -0.53 seconds, 0.067 lpm(0.8%) and 3.15%, respectively, at optimal parameters of control interval of 1.0 sec, fast sensitivity of flow regulation valve, medium sensitivity of injection pump and medium tolerance of flow rate. Performance of the system can be improved by increasing the sensitivity of flow regulating valve and employing a high resolution velocimeter, such as Doppler radar.

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Flight Test of Pitch Control Force for an Airplane (항공기 피치 조종력 비행시험)

  • Lee, Jung-hoon
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents the procedures and the results of the pitch control force via flight test for a light airplane in order to make out the stability of the aircraft and the compliance with concerned regulation. The flight test procedures were determined in order to obtain the aircraft type certification. The instrumentation equipments including airspeed indicator, accelerometer, and pitch control force measurement tools are used to perform the flight test. For the flight test, the airspeed and the pitch control force with related normal acceleration are measured sustaining turn flight with bank angle derived from trim speed. The flight test results showed that the handling qualities of the airplane are complied with the KAS-23, the regulation of the Korean government for the light airplane type certification.

Interfacing Network Technology to Introduce the Very High-speed Information and Communications Network into Home Network (초고속정보통신망의 홈네트웍으로의 효과적 유입을 위한 인터페이스 네트워크 구축 기술)

  • Lee, Sang-Mu;Lee, Young-Hwan;Ryu, Myung-Joo;Suh, Tae-Seok
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.1395-1398
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    • 2002
  • 최근 초고속정보통신망 구축 기반이 확장되면서 동시에 댁내에서의 네트워킹을 가능케하는 홈네트워킹 기술들이 대두되고 있다. 이 두 가지 네트워크 기반의 원활한 연결을 위하여는 그 중간에서의 인터페이싱을 해줄 수 있는 효과적 네트워크 설비 구축 기술이 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 전화망 시기에서부터 시작하여 근래 다양한 정보통신 서비스를 위한 새로운 기술 패러다임의 적용에 따른 댁내 영역에서의 IDF(Intermediate Distribution Frame) 기술의 진화 내용과 개선 방향을 제시한다.

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