• Title/Summary/Keyword: Speed Control system

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Constant Speed Control of Shaft Generating System Driven by Hydrostatic Transmission for Ship Use (유압구동식 선박용 축발전장치의 정속제어)

  • 정용길;이일영;양주호
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.2023-2032
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    • 1993
  • This study suggests a new type shaft generating system driven by hydrostatic transmission suitable for small size vessels. Since the shaft generating system is affected ceaselessly by disturbances such as speed variation in pump driving speed and variation in external load, a robust servo control must be implemented to obtain stable electric power with constant frequency. Thus, in this study, a digital robust servo control algorithm is applied to the controller design. By the experiment and the numerical computation, the frequency variation characteristics of the generating system under various disturbances are investigated. Conclusively, it is said that the shaft generating system proposed in this study shows excellent control performances.

Decoupling Control Design for Variable Speed Refrigeration System of a Ship

  • Hua, Li;Jeong, Seok-Kwon;Yoon, Jung-In
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.30 no.7
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    • pp.808-815
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we suggest decoupling control method based on general PI control law to control variable speed refrigeration system of the ship effectively. In the variable speed refrigeration system, the capacity and the superheat are controlled by inverters and electronic expansion valves respectively for saving energy and improving cost performance. Thus, we propose decoupling model to eliminate the interfering loop between capacity and superheat at first. Next, we design PI controller to control capacity and superheat independently and simultaneously. Finally the control performance was investigated through some experiments. The experimental results show that the PI control design can obtain good control performance under the adjustable control reference and thermal load variation.

Fixed speed wind power generation system modeling and transient state stabilization method using PSCAD/EMTDC (PSCAD/EMTDC를 이용한 고정속 풍력발전시스템 모델링 및 과도상태 안정화기법)

  • Kim, Young-Ju;Park, Dae-Jin;Ali, Mohd Hasan;Park, Min-Won;Yu, In-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1178-1179
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes a modeling of fixed speed wind power generation system which comprise of wind turbine, generator and grid. The wind turbine is based on MOD-2, which is IEEE standard wind turbine, and includes a component using wind turbine characteristic equation. Fixed speed induction generator is directly connected to grid, so the variation of wind speed has effects on the electrical torque and electrical output power. Therefore the power control mode pitch control system is necessary for aerodynamic control of the blades. But the power control mode does not operate at the fault condition. So it is required some methods to control the rotor speed at transient state for stabilization of wind power system. In this paper, simulation model of a fixed speed wind power generation system based on the PSCAD/EMTDC is presented and implemented under the real weather conditions. Also, a new pitch control system is proposed to stabilize the wind power system at the fault condition. The validity of the stabilization method is demonstrated with the results produced through sets of simulation.

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A Study on Frequency Control and Active Power Control of Wind Turbine Generation System for PMSG (PMSG 풍력발전 시스템의 출력 제어 및 주파수 제어 연구)

  • Lee, Kwang-Soo;Kim, Mun-Kyeom
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.5
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    • pp.597-607
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes active power control and frequency support control schemes of wind turbine generation system by using modified Maximum Power Point Tracking(MPPT) of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator(PMSG). Most wind turbine generation system is completely decoupled from the power system and power output control with pitch control. According to the frequency deviation, however, MPPT control can not contribute to the frequency change of the power system due to its active power output control. For solving this, the de-loaded(DL) control scheme is constructed for the frequency support control, which is based on applying the active power output control in the rotor speed control of PMSG. The rotor speed by used in the proposed DL control scheme is increased more than the optimal rotor speed of MPPT, and then this speed improvement increases the saved kinetic energy(KE). In order to show the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme, the case studies have been performed using the PSCAD/EMTDC. The results show that the proposed active power output control scheme(DL control and KE discharge control) works properly and the frequency response ability of the power system can be also improved with the frequency support of wind farm.

Generator Speed Control Algorithm with Variable Wind Speed Emulation Using Wind Turbine Simulator (풍력 발전기 시뮬레이터를 이용한 풍속 변동 모의 및 발전기 속도 기준값 결정에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Jeong-Hun;Jeong, Byoung-Chang;Song, Seung-Ho;Ryu, Ji-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.331-334
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, on the subject of a speed control wind turbine, the type of wind speed reference decision between conventional MPPT tracking speed control and MPPT with LPF(Low Pass Filter) speed control algorithm are introduced and its performances are compared using a model based on MATLAB Simulink, and to get more realistic output data, the stored wind data as its wind speed input from 30kW wind power system in Buan, Haechang is used.

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Phasor Analysis of Sensorless Vector Control System Model for Induction Motor (유도전동기 센서리스 벡터제어 시스템 모델의 페이저 해석)

  • Lee, H.J.;Hwang, J.H.;Seong, S.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07f
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    • pp.2015-2017
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    • 1998
  • This paper deals with the design of a field oriented control system model for the high performance induction motor using Matlab with Simulink. The proposed control system model, which is not used the speed and flux sensor, contains IM model, Tranformation, Decoupling, FFOC(Field Flux Orientation Controller), Torque calculator and PI Controller to control speed, torque. Results present the stator and rotor flux phasor trajectory, the startup and transient response of speed, torque and stator current with field oriented control and the response to changes in reference speed with no load. This paper shows that the propose control system is more robust than other vector control system, and suggest the enchanced model, using Matlab with Simulink for the high performance in induction motor control.

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Optimal Efficiency Control of Wind Generation System Using Fuzzy Logic Control

  • Abo-Khalil, Ahmed G.;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1750-1752
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a variable speed wind generation system where fuzzy logic controllers is used as efficiency optimizer. The fuzzy logic controller increments the machine flux by on-line search to improve the generator efficiency in case of light load. The speed of the induction generator is controlled according to the variation of the wind speed in order to produce the maximum output power The generator reference speed is adjusted according to the optimum tip-speed ratio. The complete control system has been developed by simulation study.

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A Study of Wind Energy Conversion System by a Secondary Control Hydrostatic Transmission (2차측 제어 정유압 변속기를 이용한 풍력발전시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Do, H.T.;Ahn, K.K.
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2013
  • Wind energy has been more and more important and contributive in the energy utilization of the world. This paper proposed a novel method for Wind Energy Conversion System (WECS), in which a secondary control hydrostatic transmission (SC-HST) with two hydraulic accumulators, were employed for wind energy conversion system. This approach can absorb the excessive power of turbine, keep the generator from over-speed and maintain the speed of generator in low speed of turbine. A PID controller was designed for speed control to track a predefined speed. The simulation results indicated that the speed of the generator was ensured with the relative error less than 2%; and the efficiency of the proposed system was 70.4%.

A STUDY ON THE SPEED CONTROL OF AC SERVO MOTOR BY TIME CONSTANT

  • Kim, Pyoung-Ho;Park, In-June;Baek, Hyung-Lae;Chung, Byung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.325-329
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes the controller for the improving speed control of the AC servo motor. The microprocessor provides an output to the difference in command. the servo system improves the characteristics of speed control. When the motor is running at the same speed as set by the reference signal, the speed encoder also provides a signal of the same frequency. Thus, the microprocessor controlled digital techniques enable to realize the flexible performance and control which was possible with time constant of linear acceleration/deceleration. We can know that optimal speed of machining center is 75msec in 30000mm/min and actually, 75msec is using on machining center. Finally experimental results prove excellent performance of this control system. This can be reduced error with more exact measure of actual speed. The system can be adaptable to CNC machine.

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Control Characteristics of Speed Using Time Constant on the AC Servo Motor (교류서보모터의 시정수에 의한 속도 제어특성)

  • 김평호;박인준;정병호;오금곤;백형래
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.347-351
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes the controller for the improving speed control the AC servo motor. The microprocessor provides an output to the difference in command. The servo system improves the characteristics of speed control. When the motor is running at the same speed as set by the reference signal, the speed encoder also provides a signal of the same frequency. Thus, the microprocessor controlled digital techniques enable to realize the flexible performance and control which was possible with time constant. We can know that optimal speed of machining center is 75msec in 30000mm/min and actually, 75msec is using on machining center. Finally experimental results prove excellent performance of this control system. This can be reduced error with more exact measure of actual speed. The system can be adaptable to CNC machine.

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