• Title/Summary/Keyword: Spectrum Amplitude

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A Study on the Ultrasonic Measurement for Damage Evaluation of Power Plant Bearing (발전용 베어링 손상평가를 위한 초음파 측정 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Guk
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.1727-1732
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    • 2004
  • For the purpose of monitoring by ultrasonic test of the ball bearing conditions in rotating machinery, a system for their diagnosis was developed. ultrasonic technique is used to detect abnormal conditions in the bearing system. And various data such as frequency spectrum, energy and amplitude of ultrasonic signals, and ultrasonic parameters were acquired during experiments with the simulated ball bearing system. Based on the above results and practical application for power plant, algorithms and judgement criteria for diagnosis system was established.

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Split-spectrum Processing for Improved Flaw Detectability by Ultrasound System ("Split-Spectrum Processing"을 사용(使用)해서 (결정립(結晶粒) 크기에 따른) 초음파(超音波) 결함판독(缺陷判讀) 개선(改善))

  • Koo, Kil-Mo;Shim, Chul-Moo;Ahn, Byeong-Wan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 1988
  • A split-spectrum processing technique for an ultrasonic flaw detection system has been developed, which improves the flaw-to-grain echo ratio in large-grained materials. The enhancement is achieved by partitioning a wide-band received spectrum to obtain frequency shifted bands, which are then processed to suppress the grain echoes with respect to the flaw echo, using a novel signal minimization algorithm. A technique for suppression of grain echoes has also been devised which takes advantage of the fact that the grain echo amplitude changes with the frequency of the incident ultrasound whereas the flaw echo amplitude does not. The combination of this technique and the new flaw detection system greatly improve the capabilities of ultrasonic evaluation of large grain materials.

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Flattening Techniques for Pitch Detection (피치 검출을 위한 스펙트럼 평탄화 기법)

  • 김종국;조왕래;배명진
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06d
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    • pp.381-384
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    • 2002
  • In speech signal processing, it Is very important to detect the pitch exactly in speech recognition, synthesis and analysis. but, it is very difficult to pitch detection from speech signal because of formant and transition amplitude affect. therefore, in this paper, we proposed a pitch detection using the spectrum flattening techniques. Spectrum flattening is to eliminate the formant and transition amplitude affect. In time domain, positive center clipping is process in order to emphasize pitch period with a glottal component of removed vocal tract characteristic. And rough formant envelope is computed through peak-fitting spectrum of original speech signal in frequency domain. As a results, well get the flattened harmonics waveform with the algebra difference between spectrum of original speech signal and smoothed formant envelope. After all, we obtain residual signal which is removed vocal tract element The performance was compared with LPC and Cepstrum, ACF 0wing to this algorithm, we have obtained the pitch information improved the accuracy of pitch detection and gross error rate is reduced in voice speech region and in transition region of changing the phoneme.

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Gravity Potential Comparative Analysis around Korean Peninsula by EGM96 and EIGEN-CG01C Models (EGM96와 EIGEN-CG01C 모델에 의한 한반도 주변의 중력포텐셜 비교분석)

  • Yu, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Chang-Hwan;Min, Kyung-Duck
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.261-266
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    • 2005
  • According to development of satellite geodesy, gravity potential models which have high accuracy and resolution were released. Using the EIGEN-CG01C model based on low orbit satellite data such as CHAMP and GRACE and the EGM96 model, geoid and gravity anomaly were calculated and compared. The study area is located at $123^{\circ}{\sim}132^{\circ}$ E, $33^{\circ}{\sim}43^{\circ}$ including Korea. Comparing two models, very high correlation more than 0.90 in geoid and gravity anomaly was observed, but in amplitude analysis the EIGEN-CG01C model have higher amplitude in high frequency area. Gravity anomaly calculated with both models shows a little difference in North Korea and some coast area of the Yellow sea. Through power spectrum analysis, residual anomaly that can be used in large scale structure or underground resources survey was calculated.

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Long Term Average Spectral Analysis for Acoustical Discrimination of Korean Nasal Consonants (한국어 비음의 음향학적 구분을 위한 장구간 스펙트럼(LTAS) 분석)

  • Choi, Soon-Ai;Seong, Cheol-Jae
    • MALSORI
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    • no.60
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    • pp.67-84
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to find some acoustic parameters on frequency domain to distinguish the Korean nasals, $/m,\;n,\;{\eta}/$ from each other. The new parameters are devised on the basis of LTAS (Long Term Average Spectrum). The maximum peak amplitude and the relevant formant frequency are measured in low and high frequency range, respectively. The frequency of spectral valley and its energy level are also obtained in the specific frequency range of the spectrum. Spectral slope, total energy value in specific frequency range, statistical distribution of spectral energy like centroid, skewness, and kurtosis are suggested as new parameters as well. The parameters that show statistically significant differences across nasals are summerized as follows. 1) in syllable initial positions: the total energy value from 1,500 to 2,200 Hz(zeroENG); 2) in syllable final positions: the peak amplitude of the first formant(peak1_a), the formant frequency with maximum peak amplitude from 4,000 to 8,000 Hz(peak2_f), the maximum peak amplitude of the formant frequency from 4,000 to 8,000 Hz(peak2_a), and the total energy value from 1,500 to 2,200 Hz(zeroENG).

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Noise Suppression Algorithm using Neural Network based Amplitude and Phase Spectrum (진폭 및 위상스펙트럼이 도입된 신경회로망에 의한 잡음억제 알고리즘)

  • Choi, Jae-Seung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.652-657
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes an adaptive noise suppression system based on human auditory model to enhance speech signal that is degraded by various background noises. The proposed system detects voiced, unvoiced and silence sections for each frame and implements an adaptive auditory process, then reduces the noise speech signal using a neural network including amplitude component and phase component. Based on measuring signal-to-noise ratios, experiments confirm that the proposed system is effective for speech signal that is degraded by various noises.

A Study on Damage Evaluation of Bearings for Rotating Machinery in Power Plant Using Ultrasonic Wave (초음파를 이용한 발전용 회전기기 베어링 손상상태 평가 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Guk;Lee, Sun-Ki;Lee, Do-Hwan;Park, Sung-Keun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.32 no.7
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    • pp.583-589
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    • 2008
  • For the purpose of monitoring by ultrasonic test of the ball bearing conditions in rotating machinery, a system for their diagnosis was developed. ultrasonic technique is used to detect abnormal conditions in the bearing system. And various data such as frequency spectrum, energy and amplitude of ultrasonic signals, and ultrasonic parameters were acquired during experiments with the simulated ball bearing system. Based on the above results and practical application for power plant, algorithms and judgement criteria for diagnosis system was established. Bearing diagnosis system is composed of four parts as follows : sensing part for ultrasonic sensor and preamplifier, signal processing part for measuring frequency spectrum, energy and amplitude, interface part for connecting ultrasonic signal to PC using A/D converter, graphic display and software part for display of bearing condition and for managing of diagnosis program.

The Improvement of Leakage Error in Digital courier Transform (디지털 푸리에 변환에서 누설오차의 개선)

  • 정의봉;안세진;장호엽;장진혁
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.455-460
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    • 2001
  • An exact spectrum wish no leakage error could be obtained when the period of the signal coincides perfectly with the record length. However, the record length will be determined regardless of the period of signal. The Leakage error due to this problem will gibe a distorted spectrum. In the conventional research, the method was proposed to estimate the three parameters, frequency, amplitude and phase angle, from the spectrum data for anundamped sinusoidal signal. In this paper, some techniques are proposed to estimate frequency, amplitude and damping ratios from the frequency response functions for damped signals. The validation of the proposed techniques is verified by several numerical examples.

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A Study on the Improved Parity Check Receiver for the Extended m-sequence Based Multi-code Spread Spectrum System with Code Set Partitioning and Constant Amplitude Precoding (코드집합 분할 방식의 확장 m-시퀀스 기반 정진폭 멀티코드 대역확산 통신 시스템을 위한 개선된 패리티 검사 기반 수신기에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Jun-Sang;Kim, Dong-Joo;Kim, Myoung-Jin
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.49 no.8
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2012
  • The multi-code spread spectrum communication system, which spreads data bit stream by multiplexing orthogonal codes, can transmit data in high rate. However it needs the high-cost good linear amplifier because of the multi-level output signal. In order to overcome this drawback several systems making the amplitude of output signal constant with Walsh codes have been proposed. Recently constant amplitude pre-coded multi-code spread spectrum systems using extended m-sequence have been proposed. In this paper we consider an extended m-sequence based constant amplitude multi-code spread spectrum system with code set partitioning. By grouping the orthogonal codes into 4 subsets, not only is the computational complexity of the transceiver reduced but BER performance also improves. It has been shown that parity checking on four detected codes at the receiver can correct code detection error and result in BER performance enhancement. In this paper we propose a improved parity check receiver. We carried out computer simulation to verify feasibility of the proposed algorithm.

Development of Power Line Interphone by the Amplitude Modulation Techniq (전력선을 이용한 AM방식의 인터폰 개발)

  • Park, Jong-Yeun;Kang, Do-Hyung;Choi, Won-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2597-2599
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    • 2001
  • This paper has developed the power line interphone system with the amplitude modulation technique. We described the Amplitude modulation and demodulation circuit and the line coupler for the implementation of the power line interphone. and suggested the experimental result for the signal attenuation, demodulated signal, spectrum.

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