• 제목/요약/키워드: Specimen stability

검색결과 304건 처리시간 0.028초

설계 만감도 해석을 활용한 선형 시스템 진동내구 평가 (Estimation of the vibration fatigue of a linear elastic system based on a desiign sensitivity analysis)

  • 김찬중;김규식;강호영;진여화;이봉현
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2010년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.491-496
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    • 2010
  • The direct design modification of problematic component is disallowed in order to sacrifice other major factors such as a stability or a major performance. So, the best design policy is to risvise the immature structural medchanism under the minimal design change as soon as possible. For this paper presents a new design sensitivity analysis based on transmissibility rtio (TR) of response acceleration to find a proper candidate for the minimal design modification. The new sensitivity analysis is based on the fact that the sensitivity of TR over a small design change is inversly proportinal to the magnitude of TR. The theory of proposed design sensitivity analysis is simulated with the variance of TR over a dynamic change. Then, new methodology is appplied for a linear elastic specimen to detect the most sensitive node over a design change using measured accleration data during uni-axial vibration test, The physical verification of the sensitivity method is conducted on the CAE model of a linear elastic specimen by adding concentration mass and the vibration fatigue of the simple specimen is analyzed to estimate the relationship between fatigue behaviors and sensitivity consequences.

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다층 코팅된 Stainless Steel의 고온 내삭마특성 (High Temperature Ablation Behaviors of Multilayer Coated Stainless Steel)

  • 최광수;양원철;김영주;박준식;김민규
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.135-141
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    • 2018
  • Stainless steel is being used in various industries such as automobile and aerospace for its cheap manufacturing cost and excellent mechanical properties. However, stainless steel failed to stably protect a specimen with a $Cr_2O_3$ protective layer at temperatures above $1000^{\circ}C$. Thus, improving the high temperature flame resistance of the specimen through additional surface coating was needed. In this study, multilayer coatings of YSZ and $Al_2O_3$ were performed on SUS 304 specimens using pack cementation coatings and thermal plasma spray. The multilayer coated specimen showed enhanced thermal properties due to the coated layers. The microstructures and phase stability are discussed together with flame conditions at $1350^{\circ}C$.

Toughened 에폭시와 실리콘고무 계면의 교류 절연파괴 현상에 관한 연구 (Study on the AC Interfacial Breakdown Properties in the Interface between toughened Epoxy and Silicone Rubber)

  • 박우현;이기식
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제15권12호
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    • pp.1079-1084
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    • 2002
  • Because complex insulation method is used in EHV(extra high voltage) insulation systems, macro Interfaces between two different bulk materials which affect the stability of insulation system exist inevitably. Interface between toughened epoxy and silicone rubber was selected as a interface in EHV insulation systems and tested AC interfacial breakdown properties with variation of many conditions to influence on electrical Properties, such as interfacial pressure, roughness and oil. Specimen was designed to reduce the effect of charge transport from electrode in the process of breakdown and to have the tangential electrical potential with the direction of the interface between epoxy and silicone rubber by using FEM(finite elements method). It could control the interfacial pressure, roughness and viscosity of oil. From the result of this study, it was shown that the interfacial breakdown voltage is improved by increasing interfacial Pressure and oil. In particular, the dielectric strength saturates at certain interracial Pressure level. The decreasing ratio of the interfacial breakdown voltage in non-oiled specimen was increased by the temperature rising, while oiled specimen was not affected by temperature.

프리캐스트 콘크리트 적용을 위한 고강도 매스 콘크리트 부재의 강도 특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimetal Study on Strength Characteristics of Mass Concrete Cast with High-Strength Concrete for Precast Application.)

  • 박조현;김성진;백민수;이승훈;박병근;정상진
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2007년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 2007
  • Recently, as architectural concrete structures become high-rise and megastructured, concrete become high-strengthened and, by ensuring products of more stability, air compression and rationalization of construction are required. In general, product management test of precast concrete member, specimen for management cured in the same condition with precast concrete member is substitutively used for strength test. However, large cross-sectional precast concrete members such as columns show large temperature increase in manufacturing process not only by external heating but also by concrete itself's hydration heating. Therefore, it is expected that specimen for management to predict strength and compression strength of precast concrete member shows different temperature history and strength characteristics. Concerning this, in order to suggest temperature history and strength characteristics of high strength mass concrete suitable for precast concrete application, this study comprises the inclusive investigations on the relations between management specimen with similar temperature history and core strength, and the strength characteristics per member cross-section dimensional value and per water-bonding material ratio value.

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Taylor의 加工硬化理論의 입장에서 評價한 軟鋼薄板材의 破壞擧動에 관한 硏究 (A study on the fracture behavior of mild steel plate evaluated in the light of Taylor's work hardening theory)

  • 손세원;김상철
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.1335-1342
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    • 1988
  • 본 연구에서는 일반적인 구조물에 가장 많이 사용되는 연강박판재(SM12C)가 반복인장하중을 받았을 경우, 즉 이 재료가 프리응력과 프리변형을 받았을 때 시간의 경과에 따르는 경도, 항복강도 및 가공경화지수의 변화를 살펴보았다. 이와 같은 실 험을 통하여 재료가 서서히 안정화되어가는 상태를 왁인하였으며 이를 기초로 하여 레 지듀얼강도(residual strength)와 피로크랙진전속도의 거동을 체계적으로 구명하여 이 연강박판재의 구조물의 안전사용에 기여하도록 하는데 그 목적을 두었다. 아울러 프 리응력 및 프리변형을 받았을 때의 연강박판재의 기계적 성질의 변화를 Taylor의 가공 경화이론에 대응시켜 검토하였다.

Pb($Zn_{1/3}Nb_{2/3})O_3-Pb(Zr_xTi{1-x})O_3$세라믹의 구조적, 전기적 특성 (Structure and Electrical Properties of Pb($Zn_{1/3}Nb_{2/3})O_3-Pb(Zr_xTi{1-x})O_3$ Ceramics)

  • 조현무;이성갑;이영희
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.357-360
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    • 2000
  • Ferroelectric 0.05PZN-xPZT(90/10)-(0.95-x)PZT(10/90) (x=0.65, 0.85) specimens were fabricated by the mixed-oxide method and cold-pressing method using sol-gel derived PZT(90/10) and PZT(10/90) powders. All specimens show a uniform ferroelectric grain without the presence of the pyrocholre phase. Average grain size increased with an increase in sintering temperature, the value for the x=0.65 specimen sintered at 125$0^{\circ}C$ was 14.4${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$. The dielectric constant and dielectric loss of the x=0.65 specimen sintered at 125$0^{\circ}C$ were 1247, 2.05%, respectively. All specimens showed fairly good temperature and frequency stability of dielectric constant with the range from -2$0^{\circ}C$ to 6$0^{\circ}C$ and 100Hz to 10MHz. The coercive electric field and the remanent polarization of x = 0.65 specimen sintered at 125$0^{\circ}C$ were 8.5 kV/cm and 13 $\mu$C/cm$^2$, respectively.

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Corrosion Resistance and Thermo-optical Properties of Lithium Polysilicate Spray Coated Anodized AZ31B Magnesium Alloy for Space Applications

  • Ghosh, Rahul;Thota, Hari K.;Rani, R. Uma
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.182-189
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    • 2019
  • A thin spray coating of inorganic black lithium polysilicate (IBLP) on black anodized AZ31B magnesium alloy was fabricated for better corrosion resistance and thermo-optical properties for thermal control of spacecraft components. The morphology of the specimens with and without IBLP-based spray coating was characterized by SEM-EDS techniques. Impedance and potentiodynamic measurements on the specimens revealed better corrosion resistance for the specimen with a thin coating of lithium polysilicate. This was primarily due to the presence of lithium polysilicate inside the micro-cracks of the black anodized specimen, restricting the diffusion paths for corrosive media. Environmental tests, namely, humidity, thermal cycling, thermo vacuum performance, were used to evaluate the space-worthiness of the coating. The thermo-optical properties of the coating were measured before and after each environmental test to ascertain its stability. The specimen with an IBLP-based spray coating showed enhanced thermo-optical properties, greater than ~0.90. Hence, the proposed coating demonstrated better handling, better corrosion resistance, and space-worthiness during the pre-launch phase owing to its improved thermo-optical properties.

석조문화재 발수경화제 시험연구(II) (Studies on the consolidants and water-repellents of stone cultural properties)

  • 엄두성;김사덕;홍정기;강대일;이명희
    • 보존과학연구
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    • 통권22호
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    • pp.133-154
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    • 2001
  • Stone cultural properties, exposed in natural environment, is deteriorated by many weathering reasons for a long time. It is necessary to treat of consolidation and water-repellent on the surface because of the conservation of stone cultural properties. We was treated the specimen [granite(Hwangdung-suk), sandstone, marble(in JeongSeon)] by synthesis resin of DWR-Ⅲ, SI2121 and fluoropolymer, and tested on the durability, water-repellent, color stability and luster generation etc. In the result of this study, DWR-Ⅲ and fluoropolymer is superior to the waterrepellent, durability of salt and acid rain. SI2121 is superior to the penetration because of lower viscosity, but the water-repellent is inferior to the others. After the treatment of chemicals, the color-variation make an appearance but luster-generation doesn’t. With the passage of time, the color of specimen was got better because of the ‘washing’ phenomenon for ultra-violet, salt etc.

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An Investigation about Dynamic Behavior of Three Point Bending Specimen

  • Cho, Jae-Ung;Han, Moon-Sik
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.149-157
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    • 2000
  • Computer simulations of the mechanical behavior of a three point bend specimen with a quarter notch under impact load are performed. The case with a load application point at the side is considered. An elastic-plastic von Mises material model is chosen. Three phases such as impact bouncing and bending phases are found to be identified during the period from the moment of impact to the estimated time for crack initiation. It is clearly shown that no plastic deformation near the crack tip is appeared at the impact phase. However it is confirmed that the plastic zone near the crack tip emerges in the second phase and the plastic hinge has been formed in the third phase. Gap opening displacement crack tip opening displacement and strain rate are compared with rate dependent material(visco-plastic material). The stability during various dynamic load can be seen by using the simulation of this study.

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Shearing characteristics of slip zone soils and strain localization analysis of a landslide

  • Liu, Dong;Chen, Xiaoping
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.33-52
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    • 2015
  • Based on the Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion, a gradient-dependent plastic model that considers the strain-softening behavior is presented in this study. Both triaxial shear tests on conventional specimen and precut-specimen, which were obtained from an ancient landslide, are performed to plot the post-peak stress-strain entire-process curves. According to the test results of the soil strength, which reduces from peak to residual strength, the Mohr-Coulomb criterion that considers strain-softening under gradient plastic theory is deduced, where strength reduction depends on the hardening parameter and the Laplacian thereof. The validity of the model is evaluated by the simulation of the results of triaxial shear test, and the computed and measured curves are consistent and independent of the adopted mesh. Finally, a progressive failure of the ancient landslide, which was triggered by slide of the toe, is simulated using this model, and the effects of the strain-softening process on the landslide stability are discussed.