• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회B
• /
• pp.3154-3158
• /
• 2008

A liquid rocket engine performance has been analyzed as a function of combustion pressure with LOx/RP-1R. The present method is verified by comparing the specific impulse for various combustion pressure with given pump head model. The optimal combustion pressure is between 150 bar and 200 bar for given efficiencies. Both the optimal combustion pressure and the specific impulse increase for increased turbine efficiency. The optimal combustion pressure decreases and the specific impulse increases for increased combustion efficiency. The pump efficiency and the turbine inlet temperature have the same qualitative effect as the turbine efficiency.

• 항공우주기술
• /
• 제8권2호
• /
• pp.133-139
• /
• 2009

가스발생기 사이클 액체로켓엔진의 비추력 성능 해석을 수행하였다. 본 해석 방법은 공개된 문헌의 추력 300톤급 엔진에 대한 개념설계와 비교하여 검증을 마쳤다. 막냉각을 증가시킴으로써 연료가 연소에 참여하는 비율이 감소될 수 있지만 재생냉각에 필요한 연료 펌프의 소요동력 감소를 통하여 엔진의 비추력이 증가될 수 있다. 개선된 조건은 막냉각의 도움을 통하여 연료펌프 헤드를 감소시키고 연소 압력을 높일 수 있음을 예시한다.

• 항공우주기술
• /
• 제9권1호
• /
• pp.93-97
• /
• 2010

액체산소/케로신을 사용하는 가스발생기 사이클 액체로켓엔진의 비추력 해석을 수행하였다. 본 해석 방법으로 재연한 300톤급 엔진의 시스템 성능은 문헌에 보고된 결과와 비교하여 비추력 0.1%, 최적 연소압 12%의 오차를 보였다. 오차의 주요 원인은 문헌에 공개되지 않은 서브시스템의 성능모델 차이와 가스발생기 생성물의 물성 모델 차이로 판단된다. 막냉각이 적용되는 30톤급 1단용 엔진의 경우, 연소압 68 bar에서 혼합비 2.2가 최적 비추력 조건인 것으로 평가되었으며 최적 조건은 주어진 성능 모델에 따라 달라질 수 있다.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회B
• /
• pp.3518-3523
• /
• 2007

An analysis program of specific impulse has been developed for a gas generator cycle rocket engine. The program has been verified by comparing the published performance data of the same cycle engine with RP-1 as fuel. A model for pressure drop of regenerative cooling and film cooling mass flow rate has been suggested to satisfy the necessary cooling condition with Jet-A1 as fuel. The engine mixture ratio is defined by the film cooling mass flow rate and the core mixture ratio. The optimal condition of the combustor pressure and engine mixture ratio has been found for maximum specific impulse.

• International Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
• /
• 제6권2호
• /
• pp.11-16
• /
• 2019

A system analysis program has been developed for a gas generator cycle liquid rocket engine of 30 ton class. Numerical models have been proposed for a combustor, a turbopump, a gas generator and pressure drop through a regenerative cooling system. Numerical algorithm has been validated by comparing with the published data of MC-1. The major source of error is not the numerical algorithm but the imperfect performance models of subsystems. So the precision of the program can be improved by revising the performance models using experimental data. The sea level specific impulse and vacuum specific impulse have been demonstrated for a 30 ton class gas generator engine. The optimal condition of combustor pressure and mixture ratio for specific impulse which is a typical characteristic of a gas generator cycle engine has been illustrated.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국추진공학회 2007년도 제28회 춘계학술대회논문집
• /
• pp.135-140
• /
• 2007

막냉각이 적용된 액체로켓엔진의 비추력 최적조건을 분석하였다. 본 연구에서 구한 엔진의 비추력 성능을 문헌에 소개된 가스발생기 사이클 엔진의 개념설계와 비교하여 적절한 정확성을 가지는 것을 확인하였다. 비추력을 극대화할 수 있는 조건으로 최적의 막냉각 유량과 재생냉각 용량의 조합이 제시되었다. 추력이 증가될 경우, 막냉각 유량이 감소하고 연료펌프 차압은 증가한다. 터빈 입구온도 증가에 따라 최적 조건의 막냉각 유량과 연료펌프 차압이 증가한다. 코킹 온도 증가 역시 터빈 입구온도와 정성적으로 동일한 영향을 가진다.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제30권2호
• /
• pp.284-290
• /
• 2006

For the case of high head and critical low flow rate range of micro hydropower resources, it requires very low specific speed turbines which are lower than conventional impulse turbine's specific speed. In order to satisfy the request for very low specific speed turbine with high efficiency, a new positive displacement turbine is developed. The performance characteristics of the new turbine is tested and compared with a conventional impulse turbine, which is used for automatic water faucet system. The purpose of present study is to develop an high performance turbine that can be used to extract micro hydropower potential of a water supply system. The test results show that the positive displacement turbine is much more efficient than the conventional turbine and it can sustain high efficiency under the wide range of operating conditions. The pressure pulsations at the inlet and outlet of the positive displacement turbine can be considerably minimized by using simple pressure damper.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국추진공학회 2004년도 제22회 춘계학술대회논문집
• /
• pp.148-154
• /
• 2004

As a rocket propellent of hydrocarbon fuels, the characteristics of liquefied natural gas was evaluated with the viewpoint of the constituents and content, the cooling performance as a coolant, and characteristic velocity and specific impulse as parameters of the engine performance. Content of methane was a principal factor to determine the characteristics as a rocket propellant and more than 90 % of it was needed as a fuel and coolant in the regenerative cooled liquid rocket engine. Some constituents of the liquefied natural gas can be frozen by the pre-cooling of the pipe lines, therefore they can be a factor disturbing the normal working of engine. In case the content of methane is around 90% in the liquefied natural gas, a normalized stoichiometric O/F mixture ratio of 0.75 is suggested for a nominal operation condition to get the maximum specific impulse and characteristic velocity.

• 한국조리학회지
• /
• 제23권8호
• /
• pp.27-39
• /
• 2017

This study was to examine how consumption value of female consumers affects impulse consumption and purchase satisfaction when they buy bakery goods, present specific determinant factors that affect them, and identify its influencing factors. The survey was conducted with those who have bought bakery goods of female consumers in Seoul and Kyonggi area, using a convenience sampling method. After a total of 400 responses was collected, 366 responses were included for the multiple regression analyses in order to test the hypotheses. To summarize findings from this study, analysis of the first hypothesis showed that "emotional impulse buying," "stimulating impulse buying," "reminder impulse buying," and "situational impulse buying" among impulse buying factors in consumption value factors had positive effects. The second hypothesis analyzed that "emotional impulse buying," "stimulating impulse buying," and "situational impulse buying" gave positive impacts on "purchase satisfaction," while "reminder impulse buying" had no influence. Analysis of the third hypothesis demonstrated that "consumption value" had positive effects on "purchase satisfaction." These findings were significant to examine consumption value that show the consuming pattern of consumers, analyze influencing factors on impulse buying of female consumers, and further present marketing strategies used for advantageous tools with competing stores to bakery owners or marketers.

• 무역학회지
• /
• 제46권6호
• /
• pp.163-190
• /
• 2021

The paper studies the impulse buying behavior of Chinese consumers during the online shopping festivals of the specific situations and their influencing factors with empirical analysis. We carried out an empirical analysis on 302 Chinese consumers with shopping experience in the online shopping festival. The study result shows that (1) marketing stimulation, preferential promotion and features of consumers have a significant positive influence on the impulse buying behavior; while the freight reduction has no significant influence on impulse buying behavior; (2) the perceived value has a significant positive influence on the Chinese consumers to have impulse buying behavior; (3) perceived value works as an in the relationship between the marketing stimulation, preferential promotion and features of consumers and the impulse buying behavior, but it has no meditating role between the freight reduction and the impulse buying behavior.