• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
• /
• 제16권3호
• /
• pp.53-89
• /
• 2006

At its thirty-second session(Vienna, 17 May-4 June 1999), the UNCITRAL decided that the priority items for the Working Group(Arbitration and Conciliation) should include enforceability of interim measures and the requirement of written (on for the arbitration agreement. The Working Group, at its forty-third session(Vienna, 3-7 October 2005), it had undertaken a detailed review of the text of the revised article 17 of UNCTTRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration, and it had resumed discussions on a draft model legislative provision revising article 7, paragraph (2) of UNCITRAL Model Law. The purpose of this paper is to make research on the contents and issues of the draft legislative provisions on interim measures and preliminary orders, and on the form of arbitration agreement which the Working Group discussed and adopted at its forth-fourth session(New York, 23-27 January 2006). The draft legislative provisions on interim measures and preliminary orders are composed of the following provisions : Article 17-power of arbitral tribunal to order interim measures; article 17 bis-conditions for granting interim measures; article 17 ter-applications for preliminary orders and conditions for granting preliminary orders; article 17 quater-specific regime for preliminary orders; article 17 quinquies- modification, suspension, termination; article 17 sexies-provision of security; article 17 septies-disclosure; article 17 octies-costs and damages; article 17 novies recognition and enforcements; article 17 decies-grounds for refusing recognition or enforcement; article 17 undecies-court-ordered interim measures. There are the following issues in the draft legislative provisions on interim measures and preliminary orders : form of issuance of an interim measures in article 17(2); conditions for granting interim measures in article 17 bis; purpose, function and legal regime of preliminary orders in article 17 ter; obligation of arbitral tribunal to give notice, and non-enforceability of preliminary orders in article 17 quater; burden of proof, interplay between article 17 decies and article 34, and decision on the recognition and enforcement of the interim measures in article 17 decies; placement of article 17 undecies; amendment of scope exception of application in article 1(2). The draft legislative provisions on the form of arbitration agreement are composed of the following provisions : article 7(1) definition of arbitration agreement; article 7(2) arbitration agreement in writing; article 7(3) arbitration agreement if its terms(content) are (is) recorded in any form; article 7(4) arbitration agreement by an electronic communication; article 7(5) arbitration agreement in an exchange of statements of claim and defence; article 7(6) reference to any document containing an arbitration clause. There are the following issues in the draft legislative provisions on the form of arbitration agreement : arbitration agreement in writing in article 7(2); terms or contents of arbitration agreement in article 7(3); arbitration agreement by electronic communication in article 7(4); existence of arbitration agreement in article 7(5); reference to any document containing an arbitration clause in article 7(6); the alternative proposal on article 7; amendment to article 35(2).

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
• /
• 제8권1호
• /
• pp.9-16
• /
• 1983

논의 볏짚 시용(施用)이 춘계(春季) 이경작업성능(犁耕作業性能)에 미치는 영향(影響)을 분석(分析)하기 위(爲)하여 볏짚의 길이를 10,20,30,60m로 절단(切斷)하여 10a당(當) 450kg의 볏짚을 시용(施用)하고 토양수분(土壤水分)이 27~36% d.b.인 식양토(埴壤土)의 논에서 8마력(馬力) 동력경운기(動力耕耘機)로 이경작업(犁耕作業)을 실시(實施)하여 볏짚 절단(切斷)길이의 변화(變化)와 토양수분(土壤水分)의 변화(變化)가 견인력(牽引力), 견인비저항(牽引比抵抗), slip 연료소모량등(燃料消耗量等)에 미치는 영향(影響)을 분석(分析)하였으며 토양수분(土壤水分) 및 토양경도(土壤硬度)와 이경작업성능(犁耕作業性能)과의 관계(關係)를 구명(究明)하였던 바 그 결과(結果)를 요약(要約)하면 다음과 같다. 가. 이경작업시(犁耕作業時)의 견인력(牽引力)은 볏짚 절단(切斷)길이 약(約) 30cm와 토양수분(土壤水分) 약(約) 32%에서 110kg으로 최소(最小)로 나타났다. 나. 볏짚의 절단(切斷)길이와 토양수분(土壤水分)의 변화(變化)에 따른 견인비저항(牽引比抵抗)과 slip에 대(對)한 회귀방정식(回歸方程式)을 유도(誘導)하였다. 다. 견인비저항(牽引比抵抗)과 slip은 볏짚의 절단(切斷)길이 약(約) 30cm, 토양수분(土壤水分) 약(約) 32%에서 각각(各各) $0.35kg/cm^2$, 16%로 최소(最小)값을 나타내었으며 견인비저항(牽引比抵抗)은 토양수분(土壤水分) 변화(變化)에 slip은 볏짚의 절단(切斷)길이의 변화(變化)에 더 민감한 반응(反應)을 보였다. 라. 이경작업능률(犁耕作業能率)은 토양수분(土壤水分) 약(約) 35%, 토양경도(土壤硬度) 약(約) $10kg/cm^2$에서 최대(最大)인 5.3a/hr으로 나타났으며 이경작업능률(犁耕作業能率)은 토양경도(土壤硬度)의 이차함수(二次函數)로 나타났다. 마. 볏짚을 시용(施用)한 논에서의 연료소모량(燃料消耗量)은 볏짚 길이 약(約) 30cm, 토양수분(土壤水分) 약(約) 32%에서 평균(平均) 6.5l/10a로 최소(最小)로 나타났다.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전자공학회 2003년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집 I
• /
• pp.310-313
• /
• 2003

Complex permittivities of human head simulating liquids were measured by a sample holder of terminated slotted coaxial line with a movable probe at mobile communication frequencies. The validity of the liquid measurement system was checked by experiments with the reference liquids. Liquids of ingredients for human brain suggested in IEEE draft and those made by the authors were measured by this slotted line system.

• 한국데이터정보과학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국데이터정보과학회 2006년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집
• /
• pp.43-48
• /
• 2006

In 2001 US FDA proposed a draft guidance for future in vivo bioequivalence studies. The guidance suggested specific criteria for new drug sponsors to show prescribability and switchability in bioequivalence testing for approval of generic drugs. However, there is less acceptance of the need to change statistical procedures and study designs from those currently used to assess the current criterion of average bioequivalence. The measures of population and individual bioequivalence testing are introduced and statistical procedures for them are discussed.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
• /
• 제5권2호
• /
• pp.26-39
• /
• 1980

A study was investigated to find out the mechanical optimum conditions of power tiller-plow system on both paddy field and upland. Mathematical model was developed for the theoretical analysis of this system and the experimentation on the field was carried out with two different sizes of 5PS and 8PS power tiller equipped with rubber tire. 1) The relationship between the plowing depth and draft resistance of the power tiller-plow system was a quadratic function. 2) The minimum point of the specific draft resistance of the 5 PS plow was found at the smaller plowing depth than that of 8 PS plow, therefore we can find that the curved surface of 5PS plow bottom should be improved for the effective plowing operation. 3) As the improvement of the mechanical balance by the desirable change of the curved surface of plow bottom, the relative position of hitch point and dimension of plow beam would be realized, the 5 PS power tiller could be used to plow deeply (about 16-17cm). 4) The virtual acting point of the total draft resistance on the plow bottom approached to the land side as the plowing depth increased. 5) The resultant of vertical reaction force $R_2$ on the landside was increased with the plowing depth, while the vertical reaction force $R_1$ on the wheel was decreased as the slope angle of the body of power tiller increased. 6) For the effective plowing operations ; a) The slope angle of the body should be as small as possible. b) The diameter of the wheel should be as small possible. c) The horizontal and vertical distances $l_2, h_1$ between the wheel axis and plow bottom should be as large as possible. 7) To use the 5PS power tiller as the major unit of agricultural machinery, the curved surface of the 5 PS plower bottom and the mechanism of attachment between the power tiller and the plow should be changed as the indications of this study, and in addition to these, the new operation method of the field work should be developed.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제22권10호
• /
• pp.2150-2164
• /
• 1997

새로운 멀티미디어 응용 요구 사항을 만족시켜 주기 위해 트랜스포트 서비스 및 프로토콜에 요구되는 주요 기능으로는 멀티캐스트 전송 기능과 향상된 서비스 품질 기능이 있다. 이 논문은 이러한 주요 요구 사항을 만족시켜줄 수 있도록 설계된 향상된 트랜스포트 서비스의 주요 기능 및 세부 사항들에 대해 기술하고 있다. 먼저, 다자간 통신 서비스 및 프로토콜 설계 시 기본적으로 다루어져야 하는 주요 이슈들이 검토되었고 이 결과가 제안하는 서비스 설계에 적용되었다. 둘째, 향상된 트랜스포트 서비스를 위한 새로운 기능들로써 이종 TC설립, 초청 능력, TC-소유권 이전, 동시 전송 제한 기능 등이 제안되었다. 이 논문에서 제안하는 향상된 트랜스포트 서비스 규격이 제공하는 세부 서비스들로는 TC 생성, TC 초청, TC 참가, 멀티캐스트 데이타 전달, 데이타 전달 멈춤, 데이타 전달 재개, 특정 상태 보고, TC 이탈, TC 종료, TC-소유권 이전, 토큰 전달 서비스가 정의되었다. 제안된 트랜스포트 서비스 규격은 국제표준기구인 JTC1/SC6 및 ITU-T SG7에 제출되어 국제표준으로 제정되기 위한 CD(Committee Draft)초안으로 채택되었다.

• International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
• /
• 제4권1호
• /
• pp.179-190
• /
• 2011

The swirling flow developing in Francis turbine draft tube under part load operation leads to pressure fluctuations usually in the range of 0.2 to 0.4 times the runner rotational frequency resulting from the so-called vortex breakdown. For low cavitation number, the flow features a cavitation vortex rope animated with precession motion. Under given conditions, these pressure fluctuations may lead to undesirable pressure fluctuations in the entire hydraulic system and also produce active power oscillations. For the upper part load range, between 0.7 and 0.85 times the best efficiency discharge, pressure fluctuations may appear in a higher frequency range of 2 to 4 times the runner rotational speed and feature modulations with vortex rope precession. It has been pointed out that for this particular operating point, the vortex rope features elliptical cross section and is animated of a self-rotation. This paper presents an experimental investigation focusing on this peculiar phenomenon, defined as the upper part load vortex rope. The experimental investigation is carried out on a high specific speed Francis turbine scale model installed on a test rig of the EPFL Laboratory for Hydraulic Machines. The selected operating point corresponds to a discharge of 0.83 times the best efficiency discharge. Observations of the cavitation vortex carried out with high speed camera have been recorded and synchronized with pressure fluctuations measurements at the draft tube cone. First, the vortex rope self rotation frequency is evidenced and the related frequency is deduced. Then, the influence of the sigma cavitation number on vortex rope shape and pressure fluctuations is presented. The waterfall diagram of the pressure fluctuations evidences resonance effects with the hydraulic circuit. The influence of outlet bubble cavitation and air injection is also investigated for low cavitation number. The time evolution of the vortex rope volume is compared with pressure fluctuations time evolution using image processing. Finally, the influence of the Froude number on the vortex rope shape and the associated pressure fluctuations is analyzed by varying the rotational speed.

• Human Ecology Research
• /
• 제53권1호
• /
• pp.29-47
• /
• 2015

The purpose of this study is to conceptualize the definition of school readiness specific to the context of the Republic of Korea. The school readiness test can be used as basic data to enable early childhood educational institutes to determine the general readiness of preschoolers and provide support to fit individual characteristics. For this purpose, six stages of the school readiness development process were considered, that is, draft development, primary preliminary survey, primary expert verification, secondary expert verification, secondary preliminary survey, and main survey. In the main survey, tests were conducted using the school readiness final draft targeting 344 preschoolers living in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do. The item discrimination power analysis and factor analysis for the examination area and question area were also conducted. Consequently, a test tool was developed on the basic of the results obtained, consisting of 129 items in the five areas of knowledge, function, adaptation, tendency, and attitude. The knowledge area was divided into general, linguistic, and mathematical knowledge, and the function area into fine motor function, basic living ability, expressive function, and gross motor function. The adaptation area was classified into adaptation activity, separation anxiety, maladaptive behavior, and environment adaptation; the tendency area into learning tendency; others understanding, and individual tendency, and the attitude area into rule compliance and life habits.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
• /
• 제20권3호
• /
• pp.299-307
• /
• 2011

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to establish the standards for duty of Medical Care Client Managers and analyze the extent of accomplishment, importance, and difficulty according to the standards. Methods: The draft for duty of Medical Care Client Managers was formed by the method of developing a curriculum (DACUM) and data were collected from 185 Medical Aid Client Managers in 234 areas to evaluate the actual frequency of accomplishment, importance and difficulty in comparison with the standards for duties. Results: The standard duty draft for Medical Care Client Manager is composed of five separate groups of duties and thirty five tasks. The five duties are Case Management, Extension Approval, External Cause of Injury, Duplicate Claims and Other Administrations. Seven Tasks are allocated to each duty such as Case Management, Extension Approval and External Cause of Injury. Five tasks are allocated to 'Duplicate Claims' duty and nine tasks are allocated to 'Other Administrations' duty. Conclusion: From the results of analysis for duties, it was apprehensive about overburdened responsibilities and carelessness in professional duties. It was necessary to establish specific guidelines for duties because of redundent application or regional variation in frequency of accomplishing other administrative duties. It was necessary to relieve a regional disparity of business charge and also was necessary to propose an alternative plan to relieve the overburdened responsibilities.

• 동의생리병리학회지
• /
• 제31권2호
• /
• pp.126-137
• /
• 2017

This study was aimed to develop the instrument of Korean medical pattern Identification and Functional Evaluation for Five Organ. This study followed seven steps, consisted of first composition of research members, second set-up of the aim, third review for advanced research, fourth finding an important index, fifth puting on the weight for index, sixth advice from linguist and last development of draft of questionnaire. Twenty two in and out researchers joined and put the weight on each question. We developed a draft version of questionnaire of Korean medical pattern identification and functional evaluation for five organ. Most questions between pattern identification and functional evaluation of five organ have similar weight, but several ones have difference in order. Generally, specific symptom represented specific location or related with pain have relatively higher weight on pattern identification, and weakness question gained weight on functional evaluation. We develop the questionnaire of Korean medical pattern identification and functional evaluation for five organ. Following study, which will evaluate the reliability and validity, is needed.