• 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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• 제55권11호
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• pp.514-519
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• 2006

To improve the mean-life and the reliability of power cable, we have investigated specific heat (Cp) and thermal conductivity of XLPE insulator and semiconducting materials in 154[kV] underground power transmission cable. Specimens were made of sheet form with the seven of specimens for measurement. Specific heat (Cp) and thermal conductivity were measured by DSC (Differential Scanning Calorimetry) and Nano Flash Diffusivity. Specific-heat measurement temperature ranges of XLPE insulator were from $20[^{\circ}C]\;to\;90[^{\circ}C]$, and the heating rate was $1[^{\circ}C/min]$. And the measurement temperatures of thermal conductivity were $25[^{\circ}C],\;55[^{\circ}C]\;and\;90[^{\circ}C]$. In case of semiconducting materials, the measurement temperature ranges of specific heat were from $20[^{\circ}C]\;to\;60[^{\circ}C]$, and the heating rate was $1[^{\circ}C/min]$. And the measurement temperatures of thermal conductivity were $25[^{\circ}C]\;and\;55[^{\circ}]C$. From these experimental results both specific heat and thermal conductivity were increased by heating rate because volume of materials was expanded according to rise in temperature. We could know that a small amount of CNT has a excellent thermal properties.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.108-119
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• 1996

낙엽성 참나무류 6종의 당년생 가지에 대해 목부를 구성하는 도관의 수분 통도성에 관련된 몇 가지 모수들이 조사되었다. 또한 신갈나무와 굴참나무 맹아 및 신갈나무와 상수리나무의 실생묘를 대상으로 상기 수분 통도와 관련된 모수들을 조사하였다. specific conductivity와 leaf specific conductivity 그리고 도관의 직경과 관련을 지닌 것으로 간주되는 Hagen-Poiseuille's relative hydraulic conductivity의 측정치 들은 조사된 모든 수종 중 떡갈나무에서 가장 높은 값을 보였다. 조사된 대부분의 수종에 있어서 5-6월에 측정된 상기 측정치 들은 생육기의 경과와 함께 cavitation 등에 의해 도관 폐색이 증대되는 9-10월의 측정치보다 높은 값을 보였다. Hagen-Poiseuille의 경험식에 의해 추정된 도관의 relative hydraulic conductivity와 실측한 hydraulic conductivity 간에는 대부분의 수종에서 정의 상관 관계를 보였다. 잎의 면적 또는 건중량 각각을 기준으로 하는 Huber value와 leaf specific conductivity 간에는 일부 예외가 있지만 전체적으로 서로 비슷한 양상을 나타냈다. 신갈나무와 굴참나무에서 맹아지의 수분 통도성은 정상지보다 양호한 것으로 나타났다. 신갈나무와 상수리나무의 실생묘에 있어서 가지를 절단한 직후에 측정된 specific conductivity와 leaf specific conductivity는 그 후 cavitation에 의한 도관 폐색으로 급격히 낮아지는 현상을 보였다. 신갈나무와 상수리나무 실생묘에서 측정된 수분 통도 기능의 일중 변화를 고려할 때 약한 수분 stress 하에서는 수목이 능동적인 수분 흡수를 통해 그들의 수분 통도성을 자체 회복할 수 있음을 보여주었다. 주기적으로 수분 stress를 받는 상수리나무 실생묘의 specific conductivity와 leaf specific conductivity 등은 생육 기간이 경과되면서 감소되었지만 통도성에 미치는 수분 stress의 영향은 이와 관련을 지닌 목부 및 잎의 발달에 동시에 비슷한 방향으로 작용하고 있어 분명한 결론을 얻기 어려웠다. 이들 묘목에서 수분 통도성에 대한 측정치들은 일반적으로 근원부보다 줄기의 중간 또는 상부에서 더 높은 값을 나타내었다.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.1552-1557
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• 2004

This paper introduced about characteristics on the non-steady heat transfer of STS 304 hollow cylinder, In the non-steady state, the specific heat and conductivity are depended on the temperature variations, and these properties affect to the governing equation on heat conduction. But the most of numerical analysis on heat conduction is assumed to constant properties which is conductivity and specific heat. Assuming that conduction is assumed to constant properties which is conductivity and specific heat. Assuming that the properties are reacted sensitively, the numerical results can have the difference of between constant properties with non-constant properties. The main parameters are specific heat and conductivity. The temperature distributions of the STS 304 hollow cylinder became in steady state after 4 minutes in case of the constant properties. As the conductivity in varied with temperature, the temperature distributions became in steady state after 15 minutes. Therefore, a numerical analysis of the non steady state heat transfer will has to apply that conductivity varied with temperature.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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• 제54권11호
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• pp.477-482
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• 2005

We have investigated volume resistivity and thermal properties showed by changing the content of carbon black which is the component parts of semiconducting shield in underground power transmission cable. Specimens were made of sheet form with the nine of specimens for measurement. Volume resistivity of specimens was measured by volume resistivity meter after 10 minutes in the preheated oven of both 25$\pm$1[$^{\circ}C$] and 90$\pm$1[$^{\circ}C$]. And specific heat (Cp) and thermal conductivity were measured by Nano Flash Diffusivity and DSC (Differential Scanning Calorimetry). The measurement temperature ranges of specific heat using the BSC was from 20[$^{\circ}C$] to 60[$^{\circ}C$], and the heating rate was 1[$^{\circ}C$/min]. And the measurement temperatures of thermal conductivity using Nano Flash Diffusivity were both 25[$^{\circ}C$] and 55[$^{\circ}C$]. Volume resistivity was high according to an increment of the content of carbon black from these experimental results. And specific heat was decreased, while thermal conductivity was increased by an increment of the content of carbon black. And both specific heat and thermal conductivity were increased by heating rate because volume of materials was expanded according to rise in temperature.

• 한국대기환경학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.98-104
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• 1994

Precipitation samples were collected at Kosan, Cheju Island over a period of 6 months An automatic rain sampler was manufactured domestically and installed at Kosan station. All samples were collected on a weekly basis. Samples were analyzed for S $O_4$$^{=}$, N $O_3$$^{[-10]}$ , C $l^{[-10]}$ , N $H_4$$^{+}$, N $a^{+}$, $K^{+}$, $Ca^{++}$, $Mg^{++}$, and pH and specific conductivity. The quality analysis of rain sample data were performed based on ion balance and specific conductivity. The pH of rain samples ranged between 4.6 to 6.6. Bicarbonate ion concentration were included in ion balance and specific conductivity calculations. The sum of cation concentrations were slightly greater than the sum of anion concentrations. Calculated specific conductivity was greater than measured specific conductivity. The most probable explanations for this discrepancy is "an anion too low or anion missing." Two criteria were used to identify outliners. They are 1) the difference between the sum of anion concentrations and cation concentration is more than 50 $\mu$eq./1 and 2) the difference between calculated and measured specific conductivity is more than 25%. Chemical analysis from several samples did not satisfy these quality control criteria. Volume weighted average concentrations were calculated. Dominant free acids in rain samples were N $a^{+}$, C $l^{[-10]}$ , S $O_4$$^{=}$, N $O_3$$^{[-10]}$ ions in order of abundance. Non-seasalt sulfate comprises 76% of total sulfate.sulfate.e.ate.e.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.19-24
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• 2005

To improve mean-life and reliability of power cable, we have investigated specific heat (Cp) and thermal conductivity of XLPE insulator and semiconductive materials in 154kV underground power transmission cable. Specimens were respectively made of sheet form with EVA, EEA and EBA added 30wt%, carbon black, and the other was made of sheet form by cutting XLPE insulator in 154kV power cable. Specific heat (Cp) and thermal conductivity were· measured by DSC (Differential Scanning Calorimetry) and Nano Flash Diffusivity. Specific-heat measurement temperature ranges of XLPE insulator were from 20[$^{\circ}C$] to 90[$^{\circ}C$], and the heating rate was 1[$^{\circ}C$/min]. And the measurement temperatures of thermal conductivity were 25[$^{\circ}C$}], 55[$^{\circ}C$] and 90[$^{\circ}C$]. In case of semiconductive materials, the measurement temperature ranges of specific heat were from 20[$^{\circ}C$] to 60[$^{\circ}C$], and the heating rate was 1[$^{\circ}C$/min]. And the measurement temperatures of thermal conductivity were 25[$^{\circ}C$] and 55[$^{\circ}C$]. From these experimental results, both specific heat and thermal conductivity were increased by heating rate because volume of materials was expanded according to rise in temperature.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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• 제55권1호
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• pp.6-10
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• 2006

To improve mean-life and reliability of power cable, we have investigated specific heat (Cp) and thermal conductivity of XLPE insulator and semiconducting materials in 154(kV) underground power transmission cable. Specimens were respectively made of sheet form with EVA, EEA and EBA added $30[wt\%],$ carbon black, and the other was made of sheet form by cutting XLPE insulator in 154(kV) power cable. Specific heat (Cp) and thermal conductivity were measured by DSC (Differential Scanning Calorimetry) and Nano Flash Diffusivity. Specific-heat measurement temperature ranges of XLPE insulator were from $20[^{\circ}C]\;to\;90[^{\circ}C],$ and the heating rate was $1[^{\circ}C/mon].$ And the measurement temperatures of thermal conductivity were $25[^{\circ}C],\;55[^{\circ}C]\;and\;90[^{\circ}C].$ In case of semiconducting materials, the measurement temperature ranges of specific heat were from $20[^{\circ}C]\;to\;60[^{\circ}C],$ and the heating rate was $1[^{\circ}C/mon].$ And the measurement temperatures of thermal conductivity were $25[^{\circ}C],\;55[^{\circ}C].$ In addition we measured matrix of semiconducting materials to show formation and growth of carbon black in base resins through the SEM. From these experimental results, both specific heat and thermal conductivity were increased by heating rate because volume of materials was expanded according to rise in temperature.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제87권2호
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• pp.220-229
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• 1998

이 연구(硏究)는 우리 나라 주요(主要) 낙엽(落葉) 활엽수(闊葉樹) 21종(種)에 대하여 분지부(分枝部)(branch junctions)의 상대수분통도성(相對水分通導性)(relative conductivity, RC), leaf specific conductivity(LSC), Huber value(HV), specific conductivity(SC) 등의 수분통도성(水分通道性)(hydraulic conductivity, HC), 그리고 변재부(邊材部)의 평균(平均) 도관직경(導管直經)(${\mu}m$)과 도관수(導管數)($No./mm^2$) 등을 측정(測定)하여 분지부(分枝部)의 수분통도(水分通道) 특성(特性)과 통도조직(通導組織) 특성(特性)을 종수별(樹種別)로 비교(比較)하였다. 분지부(分枝部)의 수분통도성(水分通道性)은 분기각(分技角)이 클수록 또한 분지(分技)된 가지의 직경(直經)이 작을수록 현저히 감소하였으며, 분지형(分技型)(ㅏ, Y, ${\Psi}$형(型))에 따른 분지부(分技部)의 수분통도성(水分通道性)은 Y형(型)보다는 ㅏ형(型)과 ${\Psi}$형(型)의 분지부(分技部)에서 더 작아졌다. 분지부(分技部)에 있어서 도관직경(導管直經)과 도관수(導管數)는 분지형(分技型)이나 분기각(分技角) 등의 분지형태(分技形態)에 따라 값의 차이가 있으나 인접한 줄기와 가지에 비하여 현저히 작았다.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.160-167
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• 2001

Cracking in connote structures is one of the main issues of structural design next to ensuring the load-bearing capacity. Thermal analysis is used to prevent thermal mucking, but concrete properties are uncertain variable, and analysis results have uncertainty, too. In this study, sensitivity analysis is performed to investigate the effect of conductivity, specific heal and pouring temperature. The results show that lower conductivity and higher specific heat increase the maximum temperature and maximum tensile stress. The structure with internal restraint is mostly influenced by the change of conductivity and specific heat.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제85권1호
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• pp.120-129
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• 1996

본 연구는 우리 나라 대표적인 향토수종의 하나인 신갈나무의 수분 생리적 특성을 밝히고자 하는 일련의 연구로서, 줄기, 가지, 분지부분, 그리고 정단부 1년생 소지에 있어서 상대수분통도성, Leaf specific conductivity(LSC), Huber value, Specific conductivity, 부위별 평균도관직경, 단위면적당 도관수 등을 측정하여 수체내 수분통도성의 공간적 배치구조(Hydraulic architecture)를 비교 고찰하였다. 1. 신갈나무의 상대수분통도성은 줄기에서 $2.5526{\times}10^{-12}{\sim}1.2260{\times}10^{-10}m^2$, 가지에서 $1.6279{\times}10^{-11}{\sim}6.8378{\times}10^{-11}m^2$의 범위로 나타냈다. 상대수분통도성은 줄기와 가지의 직경이 작아질수록 큰 값을 나타냈다. 정단부 1년생 소지에 있어서는 주지가 측지보다 평균 2배 이상 큰 값을 나타냈다. 2. LSC는 줄기 하부에서 작은 값을 나타냈고, 상부로 갈수록 큰 값을 나타냈다. 그리고 줄기가 가지보다 월등히 큰 값을 보였으며, 분지부분이 가장 작은 값을 나타냈다. 3. 분지부분의 수분통도성값은 분지형태(ㅏ형과 Y형)에 따라 차이를 보였다. ㅏ형의 분지부분에서는 상대수분통도성, LSC, Specific conductivity, 평균도관직경 등이 줄기가 가지 보다 2 배 이상 큰 값을 나타냈고, Y형에서는 1~1.5배 더 컸다. 4. 줄기의 LSC, Specific conductivity, Huber value는 직경이 작아질수록 증가하였다. 5. 정단부 1년생 소지에 있어서 LSC, Huber value, 평균도관직경은 주지가 측지보다 큰 값을 나타냈다. 6. 줄기의 부위별 평균도관직경은 줄기의 직경이 작아질수록 감소한 반면, 단위면적당 도관수($mm^{-2}$)는 많아졌다. 줄기에 있어서 도관직경은 직경이 작아질수록 조재부에서 급격하게, 만재부에서는 완만하게 감소하였다.