• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2015년도 학술발표회
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• pp.253-253
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• 2015

This research evaluated the effect of two main sources on the results of the ocean regional circulation model (ORCMs) during downscaling and nesting the results from the coarse data. The two sources should be the domain size, and temporal and spatial resolution different between driving and driven data. The Big-Brother Experiment is applied to examine the impact of them on the results of the ORCMs separately. Within resolution of 3km grid point ORCMs applying in the Big-Brother Experiment framework, it showed that the simulation results of the ORCMs depend on the domain size and specially the spatial and temporal resolution of lateral boundary conditions (LBCs). The domain size can be selected at 9.5 times larger than the interest area, and the spatial resolution between driving data and driven model can be up to 3 of ratio resolution and updating frequency of the LBCs can be up to every 6 hours per day.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.59-72
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• 2014

This study proposes a data-mining analysis method for examining variable multi-attribute big-data, which is considered to be more applicable in social science using a Correspondence Analysis of variables obtained by AIC model selection. The proposed method was applied on the Seoul Survey from 2005 to 2010 in order to extract interesting rules or patterns on characteristics of single household. The results found as follows. Firstly, this paper illustrated that the proposed method is efficiently able to apply on a big dataset of huge categorical multi attributes variables. Secondly, as a result of Seoul Survey analysis, it has been found that the more dissatisfied with residential environment the higher tendency of residential mobility in single household. Thirdly, it turned out that there are three types of single households based on the characteristics of their demographic characteristics, and it was different from recognition of home and partner of counselling by the three types of single households. Fourthly, this paper extracted eight significant variables with a spatial aggregated dataset which are highly correlated to the ratio of occupancy of single household in 25 Seoul Municipals, and to conclude, it investigated the relation between spatial distribution of single households and their demographic statistics based on the six divided groups obtained by Cluster Analysis.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제36권5호
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• pp.53-58
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• 2020

The purpose of this study is to build a database of Spatial information Bigdata of cities using satellite images and spatial information, and to examine the correlations with the surface temperature. Using architectural structure and usage in building information, DEM and Slope topographical information for constructed with 300 × 300 mesh grids for Busan. The satellite image is used to prepare the Normalized Difference Built-up Index (NDBI), Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Bare Soil Index (BI), and Land Surface Temperature (LST). In addition, the building area in the grid was calculated and the building ratio was constructed to build the urban environment DB. In architectural structure, positive correlation was found in masonry and concrete structures. On the terrain, negative correlations were observed between DEM and slope. NDBI and BI were positively correlated, and NDVI was negatively correlated. The higher the Building ratio, the higher the surface temperature. It was found that the urban environment DB could be used as a basic data for urban environment analysis, and it was possible to quantitatively grasp the impact on the architecture and urban environment by adding local meteorological factors. This result is expected to be used as basic data for future urban environment planning and disaster prevention data construction.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.645-657
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• 2021

Along with the rapid development of the economy, the urban scale has extended rapidly, leading to the formation of different types of urban function districts (UFDs), such as central business, residential and industrial districts. Recognizing the spatial distributions of these districts is of great significance to manage the evolving role of urban planning and further help in developing reliable urban planning programs. In this paper, we propose an automatic UFD division method based on big data analysis of point of interest (POI) data. Considering that the distribution of POI data is unbalanced in a geographic space, a dichotomy-based data retrieval method was used to improve the efficiency of the data crawling process. Further, a POI spatial feature analysis method based on the mean shift algorithm is proposed, where data points with similar attributive characteristics are clustered to form the function districts. The proposed method was thoroughly tested in an actual urban case scenario and the results show its superior performance. Further, the suitability of fit to practical situations reaches 88.4%, demonstrating a reasonable UFD division result.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.19-28
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the walking behavior analysis methodology used in the previous studies, paying attention to the demand for empirical data collecting for urban and neighborhood planning. The preceding researches are divided into (1)Recording, (2) Surveys, (3)Statistical data, (4)Global positioning system (GPS) devices, and (5)Mobile Big Data analysis. Next, we analyze the precedent research and identify the changes of the walkability research. (1)being required empirical data on the actual walking and moving patterns of people, (2)beginning to be measured micro-walking behaviors such as actual route, walking facilities, detour, walking area. In addition, according to the trend of research, it is analyzed that the use of GPS device and the mobile big data are newly emerged. Finally, we analyze pedestrian data based on mobile big data in terms of 'application' and distinguishing it from existing survey methodology. We present the possibility of mobile big data. (1)Improvement of human, temporal and spatial constraints of data collection, (2)Improvement of inaccuracy of collected data, (3)Improvement of subjective intervention in data collection and preprocessing, (4)Expandability of walking environment research.

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제32권6호
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• pp.651-659
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• 2014

With the popularization of big data environment, big data have been highlighted as a key information strategy to establish national spatial data infrastructure for a scientific land policy and the extension of the creative economy. Especially interesting from our point of view is the cadastral information is a core national information source that forms the basis of spatial information that leads to people's daily life including the production and consumption of information related to real estate. The purpose of our paper is to suggest the scheme of big data analytics with respect to the articles of cadastral resurvey project in order to approach cadastral information in terms of spatial data integration. As specific research method, the TM (Text Mining) package from R was used to read various formats of news reports as texts, and nouns were extracted by using the KoNLP package. That is, we searched the main keywords regarding cadastral resurvey, performing extraction of compound noun and data mining analysis. And visualization of the results was presented. In addition, new reports related to cadastral resurvey between 2012 and 2014 were searched in newspapers, and nouns were extracted from the searched data for the data mining analysis of cadastral information. Furthermore, the approval rating, reliability, and improvement of rules were presented through correlation analyses among the extracted compound nouns. As a result of the correlation analysis among the most frequently used ones of the extracted nouns, five groups of data consisting of 133 keywords were generated. The most frequently appeared words were "cadastral resurvey," "civil complaint," "dispute," "cadastral survey," "lawsuit," "settlement," "mediation," "discrepant land," and "parcel." In Conclusions, the cadastral resurvey performed in some local governments has been proceeding smoothly as positive results. On the other hands, disputes from owner of land have been provoking a stream of complaints from parcel surveying for the cadastral resurvey. Through such keyword analysis, various public opinion and the types of civil complaints related to the cadastral resurvey project can be identified to prevent them through pre-emptive responses for direct call centre on the cadastral surveying, Electronic civil service and customer counseling, and high quality services about cadastral information can be provided. This study, therefore, provides a stepping stones for developing an account of big data analytics which is able to comprehensively examine and visualize a variety of news report and opinions in cadastral resurvey project promotion. Henceforth, this will contribute to establish the foundation for a framework of the information utilization, enabling scientific decision making with speediness and correctness.

• Spatial Information Research
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.137-153
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• 2012

지금까지 대규모의 이동객체 관리를 위해 갱신 비용을 감소시킬 수 있는 인덱스 기법들이 제안되었다. 이동객체 인덱스는 빈번하게 위치정보가 변화하는 이동객체를 관리하기 위해 주기적으로 갱신 되어야 하기 때문이다. 그러나 이러한 기법들은 이동객체의 수가 현저히 증가하는 경우 인덱스의 갱신 가능범위를 초과하는 부하가 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 이처럼 기존의 처리 가용량을 초과하는 빅 데이터 크기의 이동객체에서 발생하는 갱신요청들을 MapReduce와 기존 인덱스기법을 조합하여 감소시키는 기법을 제안한다. 이 기법에서는 수많은 이동객체에서 발생하는 갱신요청들을 MapReduce를 이용하여 각각의 이동객체 별로 그룹화하는 방법을 사용한다. 각 이동객체 별로 그룹화 데이터들의 최신의 데이터와 가장 오래된 데이터를 비교하여 갱신여부를 판단하고 최신의 요청만 갱신하도록 하여 전체 갱신 횟수를 크게 감소시킨다. 갱신이 지연된 경우 기존의 갱신요청들을 가지고 있는 해시 테이블에 일정기간 보관하여 지연된 갱신요청이 분실되지 않고 지속적으로 갱신되도록 한다. 실험을 통해 제안한 기법을 적용한 경우와 적용하지 않은 경우를 비교해 전체 갱신 횟수 및 갱신 비용이 감소되는 것을 알 수 있다.

• 한국위성정보통신학회논문지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.57-62
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• 2014

본 논문에서는 빅 데이터를 이용하여 범죄 발생 패턴을 분석하는 알고리즘을 제안하고 구현했다. 제안된 알고리즘은 대검찰청에서 수집하여 공개한 범죄관련 빅 데이터를 사용하며, 표준편차 타원체 및 공간밀도 분석과 같은 공간통계분석을 통해 서울시의 2011-2013년 범죄발생 패턴을 분석했다. 범죄 발생 빈도수를 이용하여 범죄발생지역, 시간, 요일, 장소의 위험지수를 구했고, 범죄 패턴 분석 알고리즘을 통해 범죄 발생 확률을 구했다. 이를 통해 공간통계분석을 했다. 제안된 알고리즘의 구현 결과, 서울시의 각 구별로 범죄발생 패턴이 다르다는 것을 파악할 수 있었고, 다양한 범죄발생 패턴을 분석하고 범죄발생확률을 위험지수를 통해 수치화하여 위험도를 정량적으로 산출할 수 있었다.

• 정보과학회 논문지
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• 제44권11호
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• pp.1209-1218
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• 2017

최근 스마트 자동차, 스마트폰과 같은 다양한 소스로부터 공간 빅데이터 스트림을 수집하는 것이 매우 용이해졌다. 공간 데이터 스트림은 편중되고 동적으로 변화하는 분포를 지니기 때문에 전체 부하가 분산 클러스터 내의 작업자들에게 효율적으로 분배되지 않을 경우 전체 시스템의 성능이 저하된다. 본 연구에서는 공간 데이터 스트림에 특화된 부하 균형화 알고리즘인 적응적 공간 키 그룹핑(ASKG)을 제안한다. ASKG의 핵심 아이디어는 공간 데이터 스트림의 최근 분포를 학습하고 이를 기반으로 향후 유입되는 데이터 스트림이 각 작업자에게 고르게 분배되도록 하는 새로운 그룹핑 스키마를 제안하는 것이다. 이를 공간 분포의 변화에 맞춰 주기적으로 반복함으로서 적응적으로 부하 불균형을 해결할 수 있다. 실제 데이터셋에 대해 작업자의 수, 입력 속도, 공간 질의 처리 시간을 변화시키며 성능을 평가한 결과, 대안 알고리즘 대비 제안 방법이 부하 불균형, 처리량, 지연 시간에서 높은 개선효과를 보였다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권8호
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• pp.535-544
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• 2018

다양한 센서를 내장하고 고품질의 무선 네트워크 통신 기능을 탑재한 이동 장치의 보급이 확대됨에 따라 다양한 서비스 환경에서 이동 장치로부터 생성되는 시공간 데이터 량도 빠르게 증가하고 있다. 이와 같이 실시간 특성을 갖는 대량의 공간 데이터 스트림을 처리하기 위한 기존의 연구에서 하둡 기반의 공간 빅 데이터 시스템은 일괄 처리 방식의 플랫폼으로 공간 데이터 스트림에 대한 실시간 서비스에 적용하기에는 매우 어렵다. 이에 본 논문에서는 맵리듀스 온라인 프레임워크를 확장하여 연속적으로 입력되는 공간 데이터 스트림에 대한 실시간 질의 처리를 지원하고, 질의 처리 과정에서 야기될 수 있는 부하 문제를 효과적으로 분산하는 부하 관리 기법을 제안한다. 제안 기법에서는 공간 분할 영역을 기반으로 입력 데이터의 유입율과 부하율을 이용하여 노드들에 대해 동적으로 부하를 분산하는 기법을 제시하였다. 실험에서는 특정 공간 영역에서의 부하 관리가 요구될 때 해당 영역에서의 공간 데이터 스트림을 공유하는 자원들에게 분배함으로써 효과적인 질의 처리를 지원할 수 있음을 보인다.