• Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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• v.26 no.5
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• pp.549-559
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• 2010

In geo-spatial information system building and operation, metadata is one of the crucial factors. Therefore, international and domestic organizations or associations for standardization have developed and distributed geo-based standard metadata to meet public demands. However, because metadata is composed of complicated elements and needs XML storage and management, individual organization which implement and operate practical application system is inclined to define and use its own metadata specifications. In this study, metadata extraction program, that metadata elements are directly extracted from geo-based file formats was developed to easily utilize standard metadata such as ISO/TC 19115, TTAS.KO-10.0139 and TTAS.IS-19115, and those elements are processed into XML. Furthermore, geo-based images sets are applied to another metadata of ISO/TC 19115-2. As well, metadata transformation is needed due to inconsistent or non-corresponding definition among standard metadata; in this program, transformation modules are also implemented to interoperable uses between standard metadata specifications. Widely used data formats are dealt with in this program, but extension for other formats and other metadata specifications is possible, and it is expected that availability of standard metadata is increased, through this kind of development.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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• 2003.10a
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• pp.129-134
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• 2003

Mobile Mapping System needs system calibration of multi sensors. System calibration is defined as determination of spatial and rotational offsets between the sensors. Especially, EO parameters of GPS/INS require knowledge of the calibration to camera frame. The calibration parameters must be determined with the highest achievable accuracy in order to get 3D coordinate points in stereo CCD images. This study applies Boresight calibration for the calibration between GPS/INS and camera, and estimates the Performance of the calibration.

• Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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• 1992.06a
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• pp.123-126
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• 1992

A new class of data transformation matri is introduced for estimation of angles of arrivals by the rank reduction of multiple wideband sources. The proposed unitary focusing matri minimizes the average of the squared norm of focusing error over the angles of interest without a priori knowledge of source locations. The merit that result as a consequence is a lower resolution threshold. These matrices can be applied to the case of the multigroup sources. Simulations and the comparison of statistical performance are compared with the algorithms (especially, spatial resampling method) which does not require the pre-estimation.

• Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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• 2008.10a
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• pp.318-323
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• 2008

국부적이지만 수 mm단위까지 스캔이 가능한 지상LiDAR 장비를 이용하여 사면을 스캐닝한 후에 사면의 6개 지점에 대하여 강제로 변화를 준 후 다시 스캐닝하여 분석한 결과 0.008m의 평균편차를 나타내었다. 이것을 볼 때 미세변화 탐지를 위한 기법으로 지상 LiDAR자료의 적용이 유효할 것으로 판단된다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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• 2010.06a
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• pp.28-31
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• 2010

본 연구는 대구시의 상업지역의 용도지역변화를 GIS를 사용하여 시대별로 구축하고 이를 분석함으로써 변화의 특성을 고찰함에 그 목적이 있다. 연구의 방법은 도심기능의 분산과 그에 따른 상업지역을 중심으로 한 용도지역의 변화형태 그리고 상업시설의 입지형태를 분석하였다. 이에 따라 분석한 결과 상업지역의 입지에 따른 주변지역의 용도 지역의 변화와 아울러 가로축의 발달과 함께 상업시설의 형태도 선형으로 발달하며 기능을 분산시키는 것을 알 수 있었다.

• Journal of KSNVE
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• v.2 no.1
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• pp.3-14
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• 1992

음장의 공간적 변환(Spatial Transformation of Sound Field; STSF)기법의 주요 원리를 간단히 소개한 뒤, STSF에서 Reference 신호의 사용을 보다 상세히 취급하고자 한다. Reference의 보통의 형태(표준 Reference)는 음장 모델에 포함될 전체음장의 일부분, 즉 이 Reference의 연관이 있어 포함될 부분을 결정한다. 결국 한 개 의 표준 Reference는 항상 적용되어져야 한다. 2번째 Reference의 형태(삭제용 Reference)는 모델로부터 원치 않는 무관한 음장성분을 제거하는데 적용된다. 이 Reference와 밀접한 음장 부분이 모델로부터 제거될 것이고, 그렇지 않는 경우는 포함된다. 실제 예에서는 삭제용 Reference가 암소음의 억제와, 음원의 어떤 독립 적인 성분의 억제를 위해 어떻게 적용되는가를 보인다.

• Journal of International Society for Simulation Surgery
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• v.1 no.2
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• pp.62-66
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• 2014

Image registration is the process for finding the correct geometrical transformation that brings one image in precise spatial correspondence with another image. There are limitations on the visualization of simple overlay between two different modality images because two different modality images have different anatomical information, resolution, and viewpoint. In this paper, various image registration methods and their applications are introduced. With the recent advance of medical imaging device, image registration is used actively in diagnosis support, treatment planning, surgery guidance and monitoring the disease progression.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• v.14 no.6
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• pp.679-698
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• 2002

In this paper some techniques for the dynamic analysis of non-classically damped linear systems are reviewed and compared. All these methods are based on a transformation of the governing equations using a basis of complex or real vectors. Complex and real vector bases are presented and compared. The complex vector basis is represented by the eigenvectors of the complex eigenproblem obtained considering the non-classical damping matrix of the system. The real vector basis is a set of Ritz vectors derived either as the undamped normal modes of vibration of the system, or by the load dependent vector algorithm (Lanczos vectors). In this latter case the vector basis includes the static correction concept. The rate of convergence of these bases, with reference to a parametric structural system subjected to a fixed spatial distribution of forces, is evaluated. To this aim two error norms are considered, the first based on the spatial distribution of the load and the second on the shear force at the base due to impulsive loading. It is shown that both error norms point out that the rate of convergence is strongly influenced by the spatial distribution of the applied forces.

• Journal of architectural history
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• v.21 no.6
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• pp.63-76
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• 2012

Modern railway construction by Japanese had a great influence on the urbanization, transformation of urban structure and landscape during the Japanese imperialism and compressive increasing period in Iri(Iksan). This paper aims to find out the effect of railway on the modern urban structure and urban landscape in Iri(Iksan). Railways in Iri, Honam railway, Kunsan railway, Jeonla railway have been constructed progressively during 1911 and 1915 with Iri and old Iri(east-Iri) station. From the analysis of land registration maps and street plans, old photographies and historical records, some significant features underling railway construction can be followed in view of modern urbanization process in Iri. Firstly railways cut off the possibility of developing urban structure based on traditional spatial structure of Iksan. Secondly railways made dual spatial structure in Iri. Japanese and Korean life zone were divided into separate district around urbanization area and market place. Thirdly traditional space cognition system based on four cardinal directions were changed to front and rear space of railway station. Fourthly railways and stations caused neo-baroque spatial order and imperialistic urban landscape of Iri with axis, vista and gridiron plan. Fifthly break points and fringe belts garbling modern urbanization process are created. Sixthly modern cultural and consumptive urban spaces were taken their seats in relation with daily urban life.

• Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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• v.6 no.2 s.12
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• pp.11-20
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• 1998

Although aerial photogrammetry has been used to generate or update digital maps. It is difficult to make the spatial and attribute data for all kinds of objects on the ground with only aerial photogrammetry. Therefore, we are getting informations of the object on the ground through an on-the-spot survey In order to improve accuracy and reliability of on-the-spot survey in this study, we obtained stereo images from high resolution digital camera (1152*864 pixels) and developed the video photogrammetry which was able to determine the three dimensional coordinates from stereo images by applying DLT(Direct Linear Transformation). Also, the developed video photogrammetry could generate and update the spatial and attribute data in digital maps by using a function that could connect three dimensional coordinates with the attribute data.