• Title/Summary/Keyword: Spatial Policy

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Deduction of the Policy Issues for Activating the Geo-Spatial Big Data Services (공간 빅데이터 서비스 활성화를 위한 정책과제 도출)

  • Park, Joon Min;Lee, Myeong Ho;Shin, Dong Bin;Ahn, Jong Wook
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.19-29
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    • 2015
  • This study was conducted with the purpose of suggesting the improvement plan of political for activating the Geo-Spatial Big Data Services. To this end, we were review the previous research for Geo-Spatial Big Data and analysis domestic and foreign Geo-Spatial Big Data propulsion system and policy enforcement situation. As a result, we have deduced the problem of insufficient policy of reaction for future Geo-Spatial Big Data, personal information protection and political basis service activation, relevant technology and policy, system for Geo-Spatial Big Data application and establishment, low leveled open government data and sharing system. In succession, we set up a policy direction for solving derived problems and deducted 5 policy issues : setting up a Geo-Spatial Big Data system, improving relevant legal system, developing technic related to Geo-Spatial Big Data, promoting business supporting Geo-Spatial Big Data, creating a convergence sharing system about public DB.

Improvement of the Local Government's Spatial Information Policy - A Case of Seoul Metropolitan Government - (지방자치단체 공간정보정책 개선방안 연구 - 서울특별시 공간정보정책 및 시스템 분석 사례 -)

  • Choi, Jun-Young;Won, Jong-Seok
    • Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.17-30
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    • 2015
  • Local governments' spatial information policies are very important in that it can increase the relatedness to upper policy regarding the share, openness and converged utilization of spatial information and contribute to voluntary participation and creative uses linked to big data. However, local governments' spatial information policies require enhancement since it need to update framework spatial data, to derive spatial information service and to share the data. In this research, we compared the spatial information policies and related systems of central and local governments, and analyzed the local governments' spatial information policy enforcement plans and the Seoul metropolitan government's utilization survey on 32 spatial information systems. In the result, for the improvement of local governments' spatial policies, on-demand updating of base map using the as built drawings linked to field work departments, securing up-to-date public domain spatial information through the NSDI system, sharing of spatial information based on the spatial information platform and benchmarking of best practices related to the spatial information based policy participation are suggested.

Dutch Architecture Policy and Institutional Infrastructure since the 1990's

  • Kresse, Klaas
    • Architectural research
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 2016
  • This paper examines the Dutch policy for architecture and spatial design within the framework of the theory of creative industries. Creative industries are a young concept that emerged in the mid 1980's as a form of commercial cultural production associated with consumerism. The definition of the cultural industry is rather ambiguous in terms of its scope and its relation to the traditional field of art and cultural heritage. The paper describes the theory of the creative industry and relates the Dutch policy for architecture and spatial design to the creative industries theory. The sector of architecture and spatial design in the Netherlands has since the early 1990's been systematically supported by a national policy. Within this period a sophisticated infrastructure of institutions and funding incentives has created a successful and active culture of architecture, spatial design, architectural curating, architecture criticism, education, talent development, and research. Critical success factors for the Dutch policy are the separation of the cultural policy for architecture and spatial design from the art and cultural heritage sector, the 'depth' of the Dutch policy extending into fields not directly related to architecture and spatial design as well as the pro active role of the public sector assigning a central role to the architect and involving him in the beginning of the process.

Innovative Spatial Analysis of Violent Crime Hot Spots in Korea: Implications for Urban Policy

  • Kyungjae, Lee
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.320-341
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    • 2022
  • Empirical applications to explain criminogenic events are abundant. While much of the research in criminal studies concentrates on understanding the motivations of offenders and preventing victimization from a micro perspective, there have been recent theoretical advancements that give priority to the role of spatial factors in directly impacting crime rates. The primary purpose of this study is to investigate the empirical inference between violent crime incidence and spatial characteristics of local areas focusing particularly on spatial accessibility conditions in the areas. Applying discrete spatial econometrics models, this study reveals a significant relationship between spatial accessibility and the formation of violent crime hot spots in South Korea. Along with other variables, it is revealed that road accessibility has a clear association with violent crime hot spots. Based on the findings, this study suggests some policy implications such as effective surveillance systems, land use restrictions, and advanced street lighting.

A Study on Technology Policy with Spatial Information System of S. Korea Analysed by the Application of Scenario Planning (공간정보기술정책연구: 시나리오플래닝 적용을 통한 플랫폼 구축 중심으로)

  • Lee, Sang-Yun
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.130-155
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    • 2013
  • As a society of knowledge and information has been developed rapidly, because of changing from web environment to ubiquitous environment, a lot of countries across the world as well as S. Korea have come to search out new technology policy with spatial information system for smart society as ubiquitous spatial information society. So this research focused on the strategy consulting of new technology policy of S. Korea with spatial information system analysed by the application of 'scenario planning' as a foresight method. And as a consequence, the strategy formulation of new technology policy for the future S. Korea is to set up the spatial information technology policy with platform.

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The Research on Coherence of Legal System for Systematic Development of Spatial Information (공간정보의 체계적 발전을 위한 법제도적 정합성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Hee;Lim, Hyung-Taek
    • Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2015
  • Korea's Spatial Information Policy has been institutionalized based by "National Spatial Data Infrastructure Act", "Act on Land Survey, Waterway Survey and Cadastral Records", "Spatial Data Industry Promotion Act". In year 2015, These acts were modified with new names and contents. It is critical that the definition of spatial information ought to be generalized. In addition, it is of paramount importance to review factors those contribute to the systematic development on coherent relation between Spatial Information Act and other acts. Examples of improvement area may include: Categorization of Spatial Information Concept, Systematization of Spatial Data Related Legislation, and Enhancement of Organization Specializing in Spatial Information. Furthermore, Legislation & Policy case of Germany, France and the United States were used as a basis for improvement.

Linking and Utilizing Urban, Environmental, Disaster Prevention Spatial Data for a Climate Change Adaptation Spatial Planning (기후변화 적응 공간계획을 위한 도시, 환경, 방재 간 공간정보 연계·활용방안)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyun
    • Journal of Environmental Policy
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.85-112
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    • 2015
  • This paper aims to propose a policy for linking and utilizing spatial data for resilient spatial planning against disaster due to climate change by analyzing the current status of spatial data in the fields of urban planning, environmental planning and disaster prevention. To do so, spatial planning guidelines and the current status of utilizing spatial data in each field were identified by conducting a literature review and phone/face-to-face interviews with professionals and representatives of relevant institutions. As a result, the lists of spatial data were drawn up which can be utilized or linked with each other for developing an official spatial plan at a local government level. On the basis of these results, policy plans were proposed to link and utilize spatial data among urban planning, environmental planning and disaster prevention fields for climate change adaptation spatial planning.

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Differential Burn-in and Reliability Screening Policy Using Yield Information Based on Spatial Stochastic Processes (공간적 확률 과정 기반의 수율 정보를 이용한 번인과 신뢰성 검사 정책)

  • Hwang, Jung Yoon;Shim, Younghak
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2012
  • Decisions on reliability screening rules and burn-in policies are determined based on the estimated reliability. The variability in a semiconductor manufacturing process does not only causes quality problems but it also makes reliability estimation more complicated. This study investigates the nonuniformity characteristics of integrated circuit reliability according to defect density distribution within a wafer and between wafers then develops optimal burn-in policy based on the estimated reliability. New reliability estimation model based on yield information is developed using a spatial stochastic process. Spatial defect density variation is reflected in the reliability estimation, and the defect densities of each die location are considered as input variables of the burn-in optimization. Reliability screening and optimal burn-in policy subject to the burn-in cost minimization is examined, and numerical experiments are conducted.

A New Policy of Spatial Development of Kazakhstan on the Principles of Inclusiveness and Smart Specialization

  • Satybaldin, Azimkhan A.;Nurlanova, Nailya K.;Kireyeva, Anel A.
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2016
  • The aim of this study is theoretical and methodological justification of formation of a new policy of spatial development of Kazakhstan's economy, which is based on the principles of inclusiveness and smart specialization. Unlike previous research, the scientific significance of the obtained results consists in the conceptual justification of the basic theoretical concepts; spatial development, covering issues of concentration, specialization, and location of production. In this study, we used scientific methods: conceptual approach involves studying various concepts of spatial development on the principle of inclusive growth and smart specialization; economic analysis allows conducting a brief assessment of the economic status of regions for a certain period; structured approach involves to the formation of new policy of spatial development. Based on this research we conclude that most successful regions have formed based on principles of inclusiveness and smart specialization, which increases opportunities for well-functioning synergistic mechanism in the field of advanced technologies with subsequent access to global markets.

Spatial Price Competition in the Korean Retail Gasoline Market

  • Kim, Donghun;Lee, Jiyon
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.553-581
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    • 2014
  • This paper analyzes competition among service stations in the Korean gasoline market. We consider spatial differentiation as a source of product differentiation as well as the characteristics of the stations and vertical contracts between refiners and retailers as factors causing changes in equilibrium prices in the Korean gasoline retail market. The effect of the government's price disclosure policy on the retail market competition is also analyzed. Moran's I test indicates that the prices of neighboring gas stations are spatially correlated in the market. It is also found that gasoline prices for vertically integrated stations are much lower than those for independent stations. In addition, unbranded stations charge lower prices than branded stations but also induce branded stations to price more competitively. Meanwhile, the government's price disclosure policy did intensify price competition in the retail gasoline market. It is inferred that the price disclosure policy contributed to retailers gaining more bargain power in price negotiation with refiners, causing an eventual increase in retail prices.