• Title/Summary/Keyword: Spatial Information Technology

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A Study on Cross-section Extraction Method based on 3D Point Cloud Data (3차원 포인트클라우드 기반 단면 정보 추출 기술 개발)

  • Kim, Hoe-Min;Chun, Sungkuk;Kim, Un-Yong;Yun, Jeongrok
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.277-278
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 3차원 포인트클라우드로부터 단면 정보를 자동으로 추출할 수 있는 알고리즘에 관한 것이다. 3차원 스캐너로부터 획득한 포인트클라우드 데이터는 다양한 제조 공정의 결과물인 산업 제품의 접합 상태를 파악하는데 자주 사용된다. 하지만 많은 노이즈를 포함하는 포인트클라우드 데이터로부터 제조 상태에 대한 수치적인 결과를 반복적으로 획득하기에는 많은 비용이 수반된다. 따라서 본 연구는 산업 제품의 접합부에 대한 포인트클라우드로부터 단면 정보를 자동으로 추출할 수 있는 알고리즘을 소개하고자 한다.

Proposal of Human and Technical Support for the Establishment of Spatial Information in Preparation for the Unification of South and North Korea

  • Park, Seon A;Park, Jin Su;Pyeon, Mu Wook;Lee, Gyeong Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.39 no.5
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    • pp.321-328
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    • 2021
  • This study considered measures to support the establishment of surveying and spatial information in preparation for the unification of South and North Korea and the subsequent construction of national infrastructure. The organization identified and analyzed spatial information about North Korea, road and railway-oriented SOC construction projects, and examined the applicability of the latest technologies to narrow the technical gap with North Korea and quickly establish land spatial information. To prepare a support process appropriate for the situation in North Korea, technical and human support details and considerations were reviewed through a case analysis of spatial information construction for developing countries. In addition, the main result was "Presenting Efficient Utilization of Human Resources and Equipment for the Establishment of Spatial Information in North Korea," establishing an efficient utilization plan for the human resources and equipment needed in the support process based on technology support. It is expected that the South Korean government will minimize the negative impact on future land infrastructure construction by first conducting research in inter-Korean economic cooperation and national infrastructure construction and establishment of spatial information construction plans.

Accuracy-based Evaluation of the Utilization of Spatial Information for BIM Application (BIM 적용을 위한 공간정보의 정확도 기반 활용성 평가)

  • Doo-Pyo Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.26 no.4_2
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    • pp.669-678
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    • 2023
  • Recently, spatial information has been applied to various fields and its usability is increasing day by day. In particular, in the field of civil engineering and construction, BIM based on spatial information is being applied to all construction industries and related research has been conducted. BIM is a technology that utilizes spatial information from the design phase and aids in the construction and maintenance of buildings, including the management of their attributes. However, to apply BIM technology to existing buildings, it takes a lot of time and money to produce models based on design drawings along with current surveying. In this study, quantitative and qualitative analysis was conducted to determine the applicability of the acquired data and the applicability of BIM by generating data and analyzing the accuracy using UAV images and ground lidar, which are representative spatial information acquisition methods. Quantitative analysis revealed that TLS (Terrestrial Laser Scanner) showed reliable accuracy in both planar and elevation measurements, whereas unmanned aerial images exhibited lower accuracy in elevation measurements, resulting in reduced reliability. Qualitative analysis indicated that neither TLS nor unmanned aerial images alone provided perfect completeness. However, the combination of both spatial information sources, tailored to specific needs, resulted in the most comprehensive completeness. Therefore, it is concluded that the appropriate utilization of spatial information acquired through unmanned aerial images and TLS holds the potential for application in the fields of BIM and reverse engineering.

Multiscale Spatial Position Coding under Locality Constraint for Action Recognition

  • Yang, Jiang-feng;Ma, Zheng;Xie, Mei
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.1851-1863
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    • 2015
  • – In the paper, to handle the problem of traditional bag-of-features model ignoring the spatial relationship of local features in human action recognition, we proposed a Multiscale Spatial Position Coding under Locality Constraint method. Specifically, to describe this spatial relationship, we proposed a mixed feature combining motion feature and multi-spatial-scale configuration. To utilize temporal information between features, sub spatial-temporal-volumes are built. Next, the pooled features of sub-STVs are obtained via max-pooling method. In classification stage, the Locality-Constrained Group Sparse Representation is adopted to utilize the intrinsic group information of the sub-STV features. The experimental results on the KTH, Weizmann, and UCF sports datasets show that our action recognition system outperforms the classical local ST feature-based recognition systems published recently.

Three-dimensional shape measurement using grating patterns form an optical spatial modulator

  • Tsujioka, Katsumi;Ito, Hiroshi;Furuhashi, Hideo;Higa, Shuntaro;Hayashi, Niichi;Yamada, Jun;Hatano, Kazuo;Uchida, Yoshiyuki
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.561-565
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    • 1994
  • An automatic measuring system of three dimensional shape by a projection method with grating pattern from in optical spatial modulator has been developed. The characteristics of the system were studied. This system is composed of a projector, an optical spatial modulator, a CCD camera, and computer. A liquid crystal is used as the optical spatial modulator. The grating patterns that ire projected on the surface of the object are controlled by the computer connected with the optical spatial modulator. The projector patterns are measured by the CCD camera. The data are transferred to the computer. After a transformation into line data, the data are analyzed to obtain the coordinate of the surface of the object. This system has advantages as follows. (1) It is possible to capture the surface topography without any contact. (2) The time required for the measurements is shorter than the light-section method. (3) An optical spatial modulator using a liquid crystal is possible to control the grating patterns accurately by a computer. Surfaces of a plate and a cylinder were measured. The threshold level had an influence on the measurement. It was shown that this system has adequae accuracy in the measurements.

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Correlation analysis between rotation parameters and attitude parameters in simulated satellite image

  • Yun, Young-Bo;Park, Jeong-Ho;Yoon, Geun-Won;Park, Jong-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.553-558
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    • 2002
  • Physical sensor model in pushbroom satellite images can be made from sensor modeling by rotation parameters and attitude parameters on the satellite track. These parameters are determined by the information obtained from GPS, INS, or star tracker. Provided from satellite image, an auxiliary data error is connected directly with an error of rotation parameters and attitude parameters. This paper analyzed how obtaining satellite images influenced errors of rotation parameters and attitude parameters. furthermore, for detailed analysis, this paper generated simulated satellite image, which was changed variously by rotation parameters and attitude parameters of satellite sensor model. Simulated satellite image is generated by using high-resolution digital aerial image and DEM (Digital Elevation Model) data. Moreover, this paper determined correlation of rotation parameter and attitude parameters through error analysis of simulated satellite image that was generated by various rotation parameters and attitude parameters.

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System Comparisons for GML(Geography Markup Language) Services

  • Lee, Eun-Kyu;Kim, Mi-Jeong;Oh, Byoung-Woo;Jang, Byung-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.219-221
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    • 2003
  • With regarding to web GIS, OGC promotes WFS allowing a client to retrieve geospatial data encoded in GML which is a modeling language to encode the semantics, syntax and schema of geospatial information resources. Even though GML provides benefits for geographic description, it is too heavy to be processed by mobile devices. In order to address the issue, this paper evaluates GML service with WFS server and GML viewers. Through this paper, we get analyses of properties of GML geospatial data and the effects on wireless devices, which are expected to be fundamental materials onto a design of mobile applications.

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OpenLS Directory Service Architectures and Implementation based on Web-Service

  • Kim, Jae-Chul;Kim, Sung-Soo;Heo, Tae-Wook;Park, Jong-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.866-868
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we developed those Directory Services based on the Web-Service, because Web-Service environments provide a suitable method to gather requested information in an appropriate way. The proposed architecture cooperate with other OpenLS(Open Location Service) Core Services ( Location Utility Service and Router Determin ation service) and is an interoperability one - it ident ifies those global elements of the global Web-Services network that are required in order to ensure interoperability between Web-Services. In this paper, a new architecture of Directory Service with OpenLS Core Services is proposed and tested in OpenLS Core Services environments.

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An Analysis of Education Programs for Spatial Information System (공간정보체계 인력양성을 위한 교육과정 분석)

  • Jin, Heui-Chae;Park, Tae-Og
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.6 no.2 s.12
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 2004
  • NGIS project was carried out to accelerate Korea to an information-oriented land. NGIS Project also is to support training projects for GIS specialists as a sub-project. This program has two categories which are long-term courses and short-courses. The long-term courses are for people who want to get a job in SIS(Spatial Information System) field and also for public services personnel who want to acquire the latest SIS technology. Short-term courses are about the latest GIS component technology and utilization spatial data. In this paper, we analyze education programs and training courses relate to SIS. Also we suggest some directions to train specialists for the effective achievement of SIS project. To efficient education for SIS specialist, education programs have courses without repetition and courses are separated by technology type.

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A Study on the Weight Lightening Algorithm of 3-Dimensional Large Object based on Spatial Data LOD (공간데이터 LOD 기반 3차원 대용량 객체의 경량화 알고리즘 연구)

  • Na, Joon Yeop;Hong, Chang Hee
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2013
  • Recently, Construction information is being changed from CAD to BIM, and GIS is extending from outdoor to indoor information. In these circumstances, the needs of continuous use of construction information linked with GIS are growing constantly in stages of maintenance, operation and service as well as planning, design and construction. To this end, it is essential element to represent 3-dimensional large object efficiently in establishing BIM-GIS interoperability platform by combination of construction and spatial information. In this study, we design spatial data LOD for making spatial object and texture by level, and develop weight lightening algorithm of large spatial object.