• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.277-287
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• 2003

The low boundary of load carrying capacity of the elastic-plastic spatial grid structures depend on numerous values and their variability assumed in designing process. Analysed influence all this values in searching for optimal variant of the structure lead to too great problem even taking into consideration actual computational power we have in disposal. Therefore one can take only a few values which have greatest influence on the optimal choice. In optimal analysis of the elastic-plastic spatial grid structures the previously proposed method with subsequent modification (Karczewski 1980), (Karczewski, Barszcz and Donten 1996), (Karczewski and Donten 2001) as well as computer program which was worked out by Donten K. to make possible practical utilisation this method was employed. The paper deal with evaluation of influence dimensions of particular values for choice of optimal variant of the structure. One among this values is distribution of the struts in the structure.

• Spatial Information Research
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.31-40
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• 2015

본 논문에서는 다양한 형태로 존재하는 통계정보를 일정한 모양과 크기를 갖는 격자로 표현하기 위해 필요한 데이터 변환 방법론에 대하여 제시한다. 격자는 기존 통계지도 서비스에서 활용하고 있는 통계공간단위인 행정구역과 집계구와 비교하였을 때 모양과 크기가 일정하여 통계정보를 객관적으로 파악할 수 있게 하며, 지도 축척 변화에 유연하게 적용될 수 있는 특징이 있다. 한편, 기존 통계지도 서비스에서는 면 보간법을 활용하여 통계공간단위로 변환하고 있는데, 이것을 다양한 형태로 존재하는 통계정보에 적용시키기 위해서는 추가적인 프로세스가 필요하다. 이에 따라, 본 논문에서는 다양한 형태로 존재하는 통계정보의 격자 변환을 위해 1)지오코딩을 통한 공간데이터로의 변환, 2)공간 관계 정의를 통한 위치정보 변환, 3)데이터 척도를 고려한 속성정보 변환을 수행하는 방법론을 정리하였다. 제시한 방법론은 서울시 A지역의 인구 밀도 통계정보를 격자로 변환하기 위해 적용하였다. 특히, 동일한 통계정보를 표현하는 참조데이터가 서로 다르더라도 유사한 격자 표현이 가능해야 함을 검증하기 위해 공간 자기상관성을 통해 분석하였다. 그 결과, 집계구와 건물을 통해 표현되는 인구 밀도를 각각 격자로 변환하였을 때, 두 데이터 모두 유사한 격자 분포를 표현함을 파악할 수 있었다. 이러한 결과를 통해 본 연구에서 제안하는 방법론은 일관된 결과를 표현할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2002년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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• pp.70-73
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• 2002

This paper describes the way to embody the grid coverage and the grid coverage processor which can construct pipelines. The pipeline constructed by the developed grid coverages has internal pipelines that have different resolution and it provides the way of access to very large datasets efficiently. Several operations, such as filtering, image enhancement and band operation, are embedded in the developed grid coverage and grid coverage processor COM components. The practical usefulness of the developed grid coverage and grid coverage processor has been proven by applying them in developing an image processing software for very large images.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.214-224
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• 2012

The objective of this paper is to design multichannel spherical loudspeaker array by considering various positioning methods such as Gaussian grid, Lebedev grid and packing method. For the spatial sound manipulation, which is to make desired sound field by controling multiple sound sources, the Kirchhoff-Helmholtz integral states that sound fields can be reproduced in terms of infinite control sources on the integral surface. But since we cannot control infinite number of sources for the implementation, we have to allocate finite number of sound sources which can approximately act as infinite number of sources. To manipulate sound field inside of a sphere (which is typical example of three dimensional array) by controlling sound sources on the surface, three methods of allocating sound sources, which are Gaussian grid, Lebedev grid and packing method, are reviewed. For each geometry, the performances of manipulation rendered by time-reversal operator and higher-order ambisonics are compared.

• 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국태양에너지학회 2008년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.337-340
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• 2008

As a 'Construction of Information System on GIS based and Resource Map', establish the strategic of design about construction of Spatial Data Warehouse for New & Renewable Energy For Construction of comfortable Spatial Data Warehouse, It suggested The Construction of Spatial Data Warehouse on Block(Grid) Based with Analyze into the old Data & Method of Study. For Decide the Block(Grid) Size, We need The Study of Data & Method. Also, we expect Standardize The Process of Change & Apply with Data. make the best use of New & Renewable Energy Part

• Environmental Sciences Bulletin of The Korean Environmental Sciences Society
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.143-150
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• 1999

Mobile source emissions are important inputs to photochemical air quality models. Since most mobile source emissions are calculated at the county-level, these emission should be geographically allocated to the computational grid cells of a photochemical air quality model prior to running the model. The traditional method for the spatial allocation of these emissions has been to use a "spatial surrogate indicator" such as population, since grid-specific emission calculations are very labor-intensive and expensive, plus the necessary data are often not available for such grid resolutions. Accordingly, new spatial surrogate indicators for mobile source emissions(specifically for highway emissions) were developed using Geographic Information Systems(GIS) tools due to the spatially variable nature of mobile source emissions. These newly developed spatial surrogate indicators appear to be more appropriate for the allocation of highway emissions than the population surrogate indicator. It was also revealed that the conventional spatial allocation method underestimates the maximum levels of air pollutant emmissions.mmissions.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제40권6호
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• pp.801-811
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• 2011

A new experimental technique was developed on the plate-inserted welded tubular joints of spatial grid structures. In the experimental technique, a microcomputer controlling instrument of moire intervention (MCIMI) was adopted. A test was designed on the plate-inserted welded tubular joints of spatial grid structures to show the effectiveness of the MCIMI technique. Both traditional electrical measuring technique and MCIMI technique were employed in the test. The test results showed that the MCIMI technique was feasible in the case of the complicated tests on steel structures. The MCIMI technique not only implemented the limitation of traditional electrical measuring technique, but also improved the accuracy of the test. According to the test results, we further examined the plate-inserted welded tubular joints in the cable-stayed spatial grids of the Binhai International Convention & Exhibition in Tianjin, China. The analysis showed the joints are safely designed with adequate conservatism. The research provided a new application of MCIMI in the field of large-scale structure engineering.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.853-871
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• 2015

Up to now, Japan has more than 200 corrugated steel web composite beam bridges which are under construction and have been constructed, and China has more than 30 corrugated steel web composite beam bridges. The bridge type includes the simply supported beam, continuous beam, continuous rigid frame and cable stayed bridge etc. The section form has developed to the single box and multi-cell box girder from the original single box and single chamber. From the stress performance and cost saving, the span range of 50~150 m is the most competitive. At present, the design mostly adopts the computational analytical method combining the spatial bar system model, plane beam grillage model and solid model. However, the spatial bar system model is short of the refinement analysis on the space effect, such as the shear lag effect, effective distribution width problem, and eccentric load factor problem etc. Due to the similarity of the plane beam grillage method in the equivalence principle, it cannot accurately reflect the shearing stress distribution and local stress of the top and bottom plates of the box type composite beam. The solid model is very difficult to combine with the overall calculation. Moreover, the spatial grid model can achieve the refinement analysis, with the integrity of the analysis and the comprehensiveness of the stress checking calculation, and can make up the deficiency of the analytical method currently. Through the example verification of the solid model and spatial grid model, it can be seen that the calculation results for the stress and the displacement of two models are almost consistent, indicating the applicability and precision of the spatial grid model.

• Spatial Information Research
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.43-55
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• 2015

현재 우리나라는 기관별 업무활용을 위해 각자의 격자체계에 따라 자료가 구축되어 있어 상호 연계가 되지 않고, 자료 활용 및 접근성의 한계 등의 문제점이 발생하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 국가적인 차원에서의 국가격자체계와 격자데이터를 표준안을 검토하고, 장단점을 파악하고자 하였다. 국내외 격자체계 활용현황을 조사하고 격자데이터 활용문제점 개선을 위해 관계기관 및 관련분야 연구자들을 대상으로 수요조사를 실시하였다. 그 결과 격자데이터를 필요로 하는 사용자가 쉽게 접근가능하고, 격자데이터의 공유방안과 상호호환을 위한 데이터 제공형태 및 방법도출 등 국가격자데이터 통합관리체계를 위한 국가격자체계안을 제시하였다.

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제34권6호
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• pp.569-578
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• 2016

With the recent advancement of surveying and technology, the spatial data acquisition rates and precision have been improved continually. As the updates of spatial data are rapid, and the size of data increases in line with the advancing technology, the LOD (Level of Detail) algorithm has been adopted to process data expressions in real time in a streaming format with spatial data divided precisely into separate steps. The existing GRID analysis utilizes the single DEM, as it is, in examining and analyzing all data outside the analysis area as well, which results in extending the analysis time in proportion to the quantity of data. Hence, this study suggests a method to reduce analysis time and data throughput by acquiring and analyzing DEM data necessary for GRID analysis in real time based on the area of analysis and the level of precision, specifically for streaming DEM data, which is utilized mostly for 3D geographic information service.