• 제목/요약/키워드: Spatial Flexibility

검색결과 136건 처리시간 0.022초

대학 기숙사 주거기능영역의 환경인자와 사용자 만족도의 인과분석 연구 (A Study on Cause-and-Effect Analysis between the Environmental Factors of Residential Area at the University Dormitory and the User Satisfaction)

  • 박행자;노영란;박성진
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.141-149
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    • 2008
  • This study aims to understand functional spaces within university dormitory, examine the influences of residential environment factors and personal characteristics on users' satisfaction through what parameters and probability among these parameters and seek improvement methods for dormitory users to live at dormitory as the best residential space through causal analysis of residential space uses at university dormitory based on such a probability. Research methods include theoretical research of architectural space characteristics of university dormitory facilities through literature survey, analysis of satisfaction with spaces and their uses through questionnaire and causal analysis of each residential environment factor after making route model using data obtained from the results of analysis. The results of this study are as follows. Factors affecting residents' satisfaction with cultural activities of residential environment factors are safety, territoriality, interior finishing and complexity and those affecting residents' educational activities are safety and amenity of space. Residential function space of university dormitory must have spatial planning that social activities including individual and small group culture and educational activities from the view of spatial territoriality and flexibility based on safety and amenity and facilities related to continuity and connection of common space and unit residential space should be decentralized rather than centralized.

볼트수의 변화가 더블앵글 접합부의 회전강성에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of the Variation of the Number of Bolts on the Rotational Stiffnesses of Double Angle Connections)

  • 양재근;김호근;김기환
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2004
  • 저층 철골조의 시공에 있어서 더블앵글 접합부는 매우 효과적인 접합부의 한 형태로 취급된다. 더블앵글 접합부의 접합부 강성은 앵글의 두께, 볼트 게이지 거리, 볼트의 개수 등과 같은 여러 변수에 따라서 변화한다. 본 연구에서는 볼트수의 변화가 더블앵글 접합부의 모멘트-회전각 관계에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위하여 세 개의 더블앵글 접합부 실험이 수행되었다. 각각의 실험결과에 근거하여 각 실험에 사용된 더블앵글의 회전강성은 회귀분석을 통하여 산정되었다. 회귀분석결과 더블앵글 접합부의 접합부 강성은 볼트의 개수가 증가함에 따라서 함께 증가한다는 결론을 얻었다.

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농촌지역 면소재지 중심가로의 보행환경 평가에 관한 연구 - 전라남도 5개 지자체의 일반읍·거점면소재지를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Evaluation of Pedestrian Environment in the Main Street in Rural Area - Focused on General Town and Base Seat of a Myeon Office of 5 Local Governments in Jeollanam-do -)

  • 박성진;강인호
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.26-34
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    • 2020
  • This study is to find a way that improves the pedestrian environment in the main street in rural areas. The main streets of five local governments in Jeollanam-do, general towns and bases seat of a myeon office, were studied. The research results are as follows. First, all three groups under investigation required multi-purpose activities on main street. This is thought to be due to the maintenance of the main street with vehicle-centered maintenance, thereby revising the walking space around essential activities. Second, the simple size of the sidewalk width is not closely related to the safety of pedestrians, and it is judged that the pedestrian space should be maintained considering the size of the floating population, acceptable activities, and proper sidewalk width. Third, the center where pedestrian space and streetscape are maintained has spatial constraints on sidewalks and lanes, so there should be spatial flexibility. Also, it is necessary to find a way to minimize the occupancy of pedestrian roads due to ground parking lots in relation to pedestrian continuity. Fourth, improvement of walking environment should involve community activities other than physical improvement.

메를로-퐁티의 신체지각을 통한 감성 공간 연구 (Study on the Sense Space by Merleau-Ponty's Phenomenological body Perception)

  • 이찬;최영재
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2008
  • This paper is a research about the expression and characteristics of sense space by a phenomenological approach through body from an anthropocentric point of view. The phenomenological expression elements of sense space have been abstracted by putting the characteristics of body perception into shape through the phenomenological approach. This research aims to provide the expression and characteristics of sense space that can be applied by phenomenological elements of emotional expression, and analyze their application level by phenomenological body perception in space through corresponding examples. As a result of this research, the expressions of sense space approach - such as migration of moving lines, reiteration and segmentation of region, spatial flexibility, transferal of sense, stimulation of combined senses, symbolic abstraction of memory, perception of environment and space, time by light, phenomenal water space, time expression by surrounding environments etc. - and the characteristics of sense space according to each expression have been obtained through the phenomenological expression elements in sense space such as expansive perception by consecutive scenes, spatial and sensory experience, embodiment of place, phenomenal change by time. It aims to grope for a new approach and possibility to the embodiment and expression of sense space through the expression of sense space approach based on the phenomenological body perception.

고분해능 이색 PIV를 이용한 가솔린 엔진 연소실내 난류의 공간적 해석 (Spatial Analysis of Turbulent Flow in Combustion Chamber using High Resolution Dual Color PIV)

  • 이기형;이창식;이현직;전문수;주영철
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제6권6호
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    • pp.132-141
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    • 1998
  • Particle image velocimetry(PIV), a planar measuring technique, is an efficient tool for studying the complicated flow field such as in-cylinder flow, and intake port flow. PIV can be also used for analyzing the integral length scale of turbulence, which is a measure of the size of the large eddies that contain most of the turbulence kinetic energy. In this study, dual color scanning PIV was designed and demonstrated by using a rotating mirror and a beam splitter. This PIV system allowed enlargement of flexibility in the intensity of vectors to be calculated by spatial filtering technique, even in combustion chamber with high velocity gradient and high vorticity$({\sim}1000s^{-1})$. A new color image processing algorithm was developed, which was used to find the direction of particle movement directly from the digital image. These measuring techniques were successfully applied to obtaining the turbulence intensity (~0.1m/s) and the turbulent integral length scale of vorticity(~1mm).

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새그 비를 고려한 케이블 네트 구조물의 역학적 거동 (Mechanical Behavior of Cable Net Structures Considering Sag Ratio)

  • 박강근;이동우
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.47-58
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    • 2016
  • Cable network system is a flexible lightweight structure which curved cables can transmit only tensile forces. The weight of cable roof dramatically can reduce when the length becomes large. The cable network system is too flexible, most cable systems are stabilized by pretension forces. The tensile force of cable system is greatly influenced by the sag ratio and pretension forces. Determining initial sag ratio of cable roof system is essential in a design process of cable structures. Final sag ratio and pretension depends on initial installed sag and on proper handling during installation. The design shape of cable system has an affect on the sag and pretension, and must be determined using well-defined design philosophy. This paper is carried out the comparative data of the deflection and tensile forces on the geometric non-linear analysis of cable network systems according to sag ratio. The study of cable network system is provided to technical informations for the design of a large span cable roof, analytical results are compared with the results of other researchers. Structural nonlinear analysis of systems having cable elements is relatively complex than other rigid structural systems because displacements are large as a reason of flexibility, initial prestress is applied to cables in order to increase the rigidity, and then divergence of nonlinear analysis occurs rather frequently. Therefore, cable network systems do not exhibit a typical nonlinear behavior, iterative method that can handle geometric nonlinearities are necessary.

조선산업 생산네트워크의 공간 특성에 관한 연구: 삼성중공업 거제조선소를 사례로 (Spatial Features of Production Networks on Korean Shipbuilding: The Case of Samsung Heavy Industry in Koje, Korea)

  • 우연섭
    • 한국경제지리학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.99-117
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구는 우리나라 조선산업 생산네트워크의 공간 특성과 기업간 협력관계를 이해하는데 그 목적이 있다. 네트워크에 관한 지리학적 연구는 전통적으로 하청구조가 성숙되어 공간적 특성이 비교적 잘 나타나는 자동차나 전자$.$통신산업을 중심으로 이루어져 왔다. 조선산업은 일반 제조업과는 달리 외부거래가 보편적인 생산네트워크를 구축하고 있으며, 오늘날은 인터넷을 기반으로 하는 의사소통강화와 구매환경의 유연화를 적극 추진하고 있다. 삼성조선 생산네트워크는 국제적으로 유럽과 아시아 지역의 거래관계가 중심축을 형성하고 있고, 국가적으로는 부산, 경남지역과 수도권을 양대 축으로 하고 있으며, 국지적으로는 사내업체가 중심축을 형성하고 있다. 그리고 협력업체와의 상호신뢰를 구축하기 위하여 사외업체를 중심으로 하는 '성조회'와 사내협력업체 협의회를 통하여 쌍방향적 협력관계를 강화해 나가고 있다. 결론적으로 삼성조선은 경쟁력 강화를 위하여 공간적으로 세계화-지방화를 통한 네트워크를 추구하고 있으며, 기능적으로는 상호 의사소통을 위한 동반자적 생산네트워크체계를 구축해 나가고 있다.

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일본 가고시마 이즈미 후모토 마을의 근세 무사주택의 평면공간특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Plane Spatial Characteristics of Modern Samurai Houses in Izumi Fumoto Village, Kagoshima, Japan)

  • 김윤상
    • 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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    • 제34권5호
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2018
  • This study aims to analyze the spatial characteristics of a group of samurai residences among other traditional Japanese villages and to accumulate the village-level sample data of a residential group, which can serve as the foundation for a wide range of discussions. Using data that had been gathered since 1989, this study draw up a prototype floor plans to analyze the indoor spatial features of the residences in the modern period, and sampled 35 samurai houses. The following are the results of this study. The general characteristics of traditional Japanese houses were found among many Izumi Fumoto samurai residences up until the early Meiji period. However, after gradually the floor plan became more and more simplified; connections between rooms were reduced, decreasing their flexibility; and there was a rise in the number of houses with a larger area devoted to the Nando, a room for women and family members. The access of a visitor involved changes in one's eye-level view and established physical and psychological boundaries, which this study conjectures was used as a method to ensure that the visitor recognized the authority of the patriarch and to raise the family's reputation. As their floor plan was simplified, Izumi Fumoto samurai houses established one's eye view, boundaries, and procedures as a way to enhance the authority of the man of the family and the family's reputation. In addition, while there was an increasing number of residences that expanded the area of the Nando, in which family members slept and used the space in a stable way, they maintained the exclusivity of private space and did not clearly show who would use it.

Multisensor Image Fusion for Enhanced Coastal Wetland Mapping

  • Shanmugam, P.;Ahn, Yu-Hwan;Sanjeevi, S.;Yoo, Hong-Ryong
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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    • pp.902-904
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    • 2003
  • The main objective of this paper is to investigate the potential utility of multisensor remotely sensed data for improved coastal wetland mapping. Five data fusion models, three algebraic models (Multiplicative (MT), Brovey (BT) and Wavelet transform (WT)) and two spectral domain models (Principals component transform (PCT) and Intensity-Hue-Saturation (IHS)) were implemented and tested over the multisensor data. The fused images were then compared based on visual and statistical approaches. The results show that the wavelet transform provides greater flexibility for combining optical data sets and has good potential for preserving the spatial and spectral content of the original images . However, this model yields poor information when combining optical and microwave data. Brovey transform is more reliable for fusing optical and microwave image data and yields improved information about different wetland features of the coastal zone.

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농촌주거의 住空間 및 住生活 변화에 관한 연구 - 제주지역을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Living Space and Life Pattern Transition of Rural Houses - Focused on the Jeju Area -)

  • 최재권
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제34호
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to recognize the living space and life pattern transition which is expressed in the modernization course with the analysis of the Jeju rural houses. For this study, I choose 72 residences examples in 8 villages as the subjects which are changed by the spontaneous purpose of the inhabitants who live in Jeju area were chosen as the subjects. As for the research method, after visiting the subject residence directly, and the field study such as the actual estimation, observation and interview were performed.The conclusion of the study with these purpose are as follows. First, The opened spatial composition of the sitting-inclination is composed of the form which has the individual opened room and living room with the mechanism to grant the flexibility to the limited space and the structure for enduring the much-humid oceanic climate. Second, The life pattern shows the sitting life which usually uses the an-bang and living room with the seasonal change.