• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.74-82
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• 2011

All the phenomena and subjects of nature and society are within correlation interconnection, and they are inseparably connected one another. The elements of this interaction can be found out through the concept of transparency in the space composition of Korean traditional architecture. This study is focusing on the access space, in other words, a gate-house that is a buffer zone playing a process role up to the main space among successive spaces. It was chosen to be the subject of the study since it strengthens convergence into the main building and with the effect connecting spaces, it could show well the spatial possibility of transparency. Besides, the subject of the study is limited to the Moonru Multi roofs that improves the functionality of spaces between gate-houses, and it is intended to progress contents by comparative analysis of two kinds such as Seo Won gate-house and temple gate-house. Korean traditional architecture places emphasis on harmony within the whole spaces. There are intimate relations between surrounding environment, external spaces and internal spaces, and it is important understand the spatial relations according to the shape appearing through interactions of parts in the whole spaces. In conclusion, the Moonru Multi roofs is analyzed with the method of extracting the concept that is contained in the frame of analysis and through ecological views through a visible and structural method. It can be understood what kinds of method for communication were used for ancestors to recognize and use spaces with the deduced concept through the analysis of the Moonru Multi roofs with different character.

• Ocean and Polar Research
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.381-395
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• 2005

The spatial distributions of macrobenthic communities in Masan Bay were investigated during summer and winter, 2004. A total of 104 species were sampled with mean density of $448ind./m^2$ and biomass of $77.1g/m^2$ in winter. In summer, a total of 107 species occurred with $485ind./m^2$ and a biomass of $94.5g/m^2$. The most dominant species in winter were Paraprionospio pinnata (24.2%) among polychaetous worms and Theora fragilis (14.1%) among molluscs, but they were replaced in summer by Prionospio chirrifera (20.4%) and Lumbrineris longifolia (14.5%). The difference in species composition and abundance of benthic communities between the two seasons was due to the hypoxia in the bottom layer of the inner bay during summer, which defaunated the macrofauna of the sediments. In the winter when DO concentration increased to normoxia, the pelagic larvae of benthic fauna settled in the soft sediments, but there was a spatial gradient in values of total biomass, density, and H' and benthic pollution index (BPI): higher values were found toward the mouth of the bay. The multivariate analyses like the cluster analysis and MDS ordination showed that Masan Bay could be divided into two or four stational groups in winter and summer whether the hypoxia occurred or not. Group I consisted of sites at the inner bay and central area and Group II, sites at the bay mouth. In summer the inner bay area could be further divided into the shallow impoverished area and the deeper abiotic one.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제24권7호
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• pp.567-577
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• 2012

This study examines the spatial compositions of children's reading rooms, furniture characteristics, and users' satisfaction levels for the furniture in public libraries. Field measurements and surveys were performed in 5 public libraries. Results imply that the spatial compositions of reading rooms in libraries were classified into three categories according to the locations of bookshelves and reading space. Management areas should not be located at the edge of reading rooms but be located at the center of reading rooms to avoid clerks' narrow viewing angle toward young kids and to ensure security for the kids. The evaluation for bookshelves according to evaluation checklists was acceptable, but users were not always satisfied with the bookshelves due to the inappropriate positions of books in shelves. The evaluation for desks was generally acceptable according to the checklists and users were satisfied with them. In general, the desk with higher scores by the checklist provided better satisfaction to users. However, the score by checklist for chair and user satisfaction were not always similar each other. Convenience areas in reading rooms were not enough compared to bookshelf, reading and management area. Computer tables that were designed in a way that users sit down and use the computers were highly preferred.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제12권9호
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• pp.137-151
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• 2021

활성화된 골목형 도시상업가로는 사람들이 선호하는 장소로서 최근 많은 관심을 받고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 골목형 도시상업가로 조성을 위한 계획 및 설계방법에 있어서의 시사점을 제시하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 부산시의 대표적인 활성화된 골목형 도시상업가로인 '전리단길'과 '망미단길'을 사례대상지로 선정하여 이론적 고찰과 사례분석을 통하여 사례대상지 개요, 가로공간구성, 건축물 용도, 가로경관, 가로시설물에 대하여 가로공간특성을 살펴보았다. 본 연구를 통하여 도출된 시사점은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 보행공간 및 환경을 개선하기 위한 가로환경의 조성이 필요하다. 둘째, 기존에 입지한 주요용도와 새로 도입된 용도간의 상생이 필요하다. 셋째, 적응적 재사용 등을 통한 가로의 정체성 유지가 필요하다. 넷째, 민간에 의한 자생적 형성과 공공에 의한 계획적 조성의 협력이 필요하다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.113-127
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• 2021

본 연구는 탈근대의 건축 공간을 고정되지 않고 지속적인 변화의 개념으로 보고, 변화하는 관계 네트워크로 건축 내 공간 요소를 이해하는 것을 목표로 한다. 연구의 목적은 관계성이라는 관점에서 렘 콜하스와 SANAA의 작품에 나타난 공간적 특성을 밝힘과 동시에 두 건축가의 공간구성 전략을 분석하는 것이다. 연구의 방법은 관계성의 대한 이론적 고찰을 통해 비고정적 관계성의 의미를 정의한 후 렘 콜하스와 SANAA의 건축적 접근방법에 대해 살펴보았다. 관계성을 공간의 프로그램, 환경, 사용자 그리고 가구와 집기로 구분하여 두 건축가의 작품 분석하였다. 결과적으로 두 건축가 모두 조직화에 의해 경직된 프로그램을 거부하고 가능성이 내재된 관계성을 건축공간 활성화 목적으로 활용하고 있다는 점에서는 유사하지만, 렘 콜하스는 사용자의 행위유발 기제의 전략을 사용하고 있는 반면, SANAA는 사용자의 자율적 행위를 담는 이완공간의 전략을 사용하고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국비블리아학회지
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.183-204
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• 2023

이 연구의 목적은 고려인 역사문화관을 중심으로 라키비움의 공간·기능을 고려한 고려인 라키비움 구축모형을 제시하는 데 있다. 이를 위해 사서, 기록연구사, 학예사 등을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며 기관별 공간 및 업무 요구도 간 평균 차이를 알아보고자 다변량 분산분석(MANOVA)을 실시하였다. 또한 설문조사를 바탕으로 2차 전문가(관장, 대표자, 고려인 전문가 등) 대상의 공간구성 요소에 대한 심층면담을 실시하였다. 그 결과 첫째, 고려인 라키비움에 필요한 기능 위주로 설정한 공간·기능적 요소를 도출하였다. 공간요소는 도서관은 보존서고, 열람실, 휴게공간, 기록관은 기록물 보존실과 전시실, 문화관은 수장고와 전시실 등이다. 기능(업무)은 도서관 3, 기록관 5, 문화관 4개의 요소로 나타났다. 둘째, 면담 내용의 검토를 거쳐 고려인 라키비움 구축모형을 수정·보완하여 구성하였다. 공간구성은 지하1층에서 지상 3층까지 설치공간, 업무내용, 담당인력 등을 제시하였다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.69-79
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• 2023

This study investigated changes in the spatial structure of rural villages in Sayang Village, where accessibility restrictions to island areas were improved, and analyzed the spatial composition of houses according to changes in the living environment. First, despite the island's vulnerable transportation requirements being resolved by the completion of the land and bridge in 2018, the local economy continues to stagnate due to a vicious cycle of local living services and job losses. Second, when a survey of residents' changed living services was conducted through the continuation of the specification map, the scope of living areas was expanded by analyzing the frequency and place of visit of fresh food purchases, use of convenience facilities, and medical visits. Third, it is judged that the naturally formed village is composed of small roads to the inside of the village due to the disorganized street system and the form of walking instead of vehicles. Finally, as a result of analyzing the residential space of houses in fishing villages, the aging rate of houses over 30 years old was 62 (91.2%), and the average area of the first house space built was 65.2m² to 14.1m², an increase of 17.8% of the total area.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.85-97
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• 2010

본 연구는 전라북도 내 5대 정자 중에서도 으뜸으로 손꼽히며 '호남제일정'이라 일컫는 정읍시 태인면에 위치한 피향정 일원의 입지 및 공간구성에 관해 고찰한 바, 집약된 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 피향정의 조영은 신라 헌강왕대 최치원이 이곳을 소요하며 풍월을 읊었다는 구전이 전할 뿐 창건기록은 전무하다. 다만 1618년 이지굉이 초라한 건물을 확장하였고, 1664년 박숭고 1715년 유근의 중수기록이 전한다. 2. 피향정의 입지는 태인면 북쪽의 성황산(189m)과 동쪽의 항가산(106m) 및 남쪽의 태산(33m)을 비롯하여, 북서쪽의 평야로 이루어진 북고남저(北高南低) 지형으로, 전형적인 배산임수 형국임을 파악하였다. 3. 피향정 일원의 공간구성은 하연지(下蓮池)를 향해 피향정이 남남서(SSW)향으로 세워졌으며, 피향정 누상으로의 진입은 동서(좌우)의 석계(石階)로 접근토록 계획되었다. 4. 피향정 일원의 건축물은 '객관의 누정인 피향정 연지의 함벽루 관리인 시설' 등이다. 피향정은 정면 5칸 측면 4칸의 겹처마 팔작지붕의 장방형 건물이며, 함벽루는 1918년 목조 2층 단청누각으로 초창 후 1971년 장방형 목조와즙 단층 5칸 팔작지붕집으로 개조하였다. 이후 2010년 육각정으로 신축되어 원형과는 전혀 다른 외관임을 파악하였다. 5. 피향정 일원의 점경물은 피향정 경내의 총 21기의 비석군과 피향정을 둘러싼 160m 전통한식 막돌담장을 확인하였고, 맞배지붕 일각문으로 3문 형식을 띤 3개의 출입문과 피향정일곽 외부의 동편에서는 하마석이 확인되었다. 6. 피향정 일원의 수경관은 관아인근의 자연못의 물을 끌어들이고 그 주변에 누정을 건립한 대표적 예이다. 7. 피향정 일원의 식생은 일곽경계에서는 느티나무, 남측 소공원에서는 느티나무 배롱나무 반송 소나무 영산홍 자산홍 잔디 등이, 하연지 상의 함벽루에서는 느릅나무 느티나무 소나무 등이 양호한 생육상태로 확인되었다.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.7-26
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• 2009

The purpose of this paper is the study on the architectural characteristics revived from the roman architecture, focused on the early renaissance architecture building. The results of study are as follow: 1. The composition system of Domus which is formed of urban house in the Roman period is presented by spatial arrangement of palace architecture centering around atrium in the Renaissance period. Thus plan type of Domus is used by atrium from which is composed of peristyle from the palace and villa in the Renaissance period. 2. The circular temple in the Roman period is composed of element such as podium, stair, peristyle centering around the basic circular plan. Bramante planed to revive above elements for the Tempietto to concept from the circular temple in the Roman period. 3. The triumphal arch in the Roman period is strong monument to the independent building in the city, but thus arch is used of church facade as the important example which is composed with building elevation in the Renaissance period. 4. The composition system and element of Roman temple which is planned to rectangular plan is composed of high podium, stair, portico, prostyle and pediment. The facade plan of church is used by the partial elements and total elements perfectly from the temple in the Roman period. 5. The linearly successive and repetitive composition which is composition system and element of aqueduct arches of same dimension shows to the palace facade, arcade for gallery space and side elevation plan of S.Fracesco church. 6. Such as background of Colloseum, Rucellai palace can be called good example which is created by the new architectural form to the creative starting point from the classical architecture from.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.19-30
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• 2005

As the population of the elderly increases drastically year by year in Korea, the more welfare centers for them are greatly needed. There are, however, a small number of public geriatric hospitals currently available. And a limited number of private-founded geriatric centers are under construction throughout the country. And the systematic standards for the spacial composition and departmental area distribution for them are not satisfactorily set up yet. The analytical study of the space composition and area distribution of the hospitals in question shows that publicly-shared spaces, such as day-room and lobby, are much more useful for their communications than private spaces, such as shut-in living rooms. It also shows that in-yards or in-gardens which are located in the center of the wards are very helpful for their comfortable long-term hospitalization. The shared spaces are recommended to be in sight of and within earshot of their caretakers. In relation with out-patient departments, the programs for the local elderly residents, such as the day-care center and recreation facilities are recommended to be prepared for their physical care and emotional treatment at a time by municipal welfare centers rather than by private institutions. The analytic study carried out in terms of departmental area distributions reveals that the areas for the wards are generally wider and areas for out-patient/or diagnosis departments are relatively narrower than those in the general hospitals. These area distributions seem to have come from the considerations of their relatively long-term staying in the centers than general hospitals and their mental stability as well.