• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.231-240
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• 2015

To facilitate the base station planning in high speed railway communication systems, it is necessary to consider the functional relationships between the base station transmit power and space parameters such as train velocity and cell radius. Since these functions are able to present some inherent system properties determined by its spatial topology, they will be referred to as the power-space functions in this paper. In light of the fact that the line-of-sight path persists the most power of the received signal of each passing train, this paper considers the average transmission rate and bounds on power-space functions based on the additive white Gaussian noise channel (AWGN) model. As shown by Monte Carlo simulations, using AWGN channel instead of Rician channel introduces very small approximation errors, but a tractable mathematical framework and insightful results. Particularly, lower bounds and upper bounds on the average transmission rate, as well as transmit power as functions of train velocity and cell radius are presented in this paper. It is also proved that to maintain a fixed amount of service or a fixed average transmission rate, the transmit power of a base station needs to be increased exponentially, if the train velocity or cell radius is increased, respectively.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.1208-1222
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• 2014

Due to the low utilization and scarcity of frequency spectrum in current spectrum allocation methodology, cognitive radio networks (CRNs) have been proposed as a promising method to solve the problem, of which spectrum sensing is an important technology to utilize the precious spectrum resources. In order to protect the primary user from being interfered, most of the related works focus only on the restriction of the missed detection probability, which may causes over-protection of the primary user. Thus the interference probability is defined and the interference-aware sensing model is introduced in this paper. The interference-aware sensing model takes the spatial conditions into consideration, and can further improve the network performance with good spectrum reuse opportunity. Meanwhile, as so many fading factors affect the spectrum channel, errors are inevitably exist in the reporting channel in cooperative sensing, which is improper to be ignored. Motivated by the above, in this paper, we study the throughput tradeoff for interference-aware cognitive radio networks over imperfect reporting channel. For the cooperative spectrum sensing, the K-out-of-N fusion rule is used. By jointly optimizing the sensing time and the parameter K value, the maximum throughput can be achieved. Theoretical analysis is given to prove the feasibility of the optimization and computer simulations also shows that the maximum throughput can be achieved when the sensing time and the parameter of K value are both optimized.

• 한국통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국통신학회 2004년도 하계종합학술발표회논문초록집
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• pp.33-33
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• 2004

• 한국방재학회 논문집
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.125-133
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• 2010

일반적으로 사행하천의 만곡부에서는 홍수시 월류의 위험성이 높을 뿐만 아니라, 국부적으로 집중되는 흐름분포는 제방의 안정성을 위협한다. 따라서 본 연구는 두 개의 다른 실험수로에 대한 CCHE2D모형의 적용성 검토와 급변만곡의 형태를 갖는 자연하천의 흐름특성분석을 수행하는데 그 목적이 있다. 모의결과 실험에 대한 수위의 백분율 오차는 4.9%이내였으며, 실측치와 근사한 유속분포를 보였다. 실험수로를 통하여 보정된 모형을 이용하여 용담댐 하류 대유리에 위치한 만곡부를 대상으로 흐름특성 분석을 수행하였다. 모의결과는 만곡부의 지형에 의한 영향을 고려하지 못하는 HEC-RAS모형에 비하여 상류부에서 수위가 1.5 m 정도 높게 나타났다. 그러나 모의결과를 기존의 경험식과 비교한 결과 CCHE2D모형이 편수위 모의에 적합함을 알 수 있었으며, 자연하천의 홍수위와 유속산정에도 적합함을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제13권7호
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• pp.1475-1482
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 최적의 Lab-on-a-Chip을 설계하기 위해 나선형 마이크로 채널에서 등속영동 프로틴 분리를 수행하는 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 이차원 유한 요소법을 이용하여 개발하였다. 개발한 이차원 ITP 모델은 다섯 가지 요소로 구성되며 Leader로서 염산을, Terminator로서 카르로산, 두 개의 프로틴 중 프로틴 A는 아세트산, 프로틴 B는 벤조산, 그리고 BE(Background Electrolyte)로서 히스티딘을 사용하였다. 컴퓨터 모델은 다섯 가지 구성 요소들에 대한 질량 보존 방정식과 전위에 대한 전하 보존 방정식, 그리고 pH 계산은 전기적 중성 조건식에 기반하고 있다. 제안된 이차원 공간 ITP 모델의 검증을 위해 제안한 모델의 결과와 Bohuslav Gas 그룹에서 개발한 Simu 5의 결과를 비교하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과 일차원 채널에서 두 모델이 매우 유사한 일치를 보임으로 제안한 모델의 정확성을 검증해 주었다. 이차원 프로틴 분리는 Lab-on-a-Chip 설계를 위한 이차원 곡선 채널에서 수행되어 채널 형상이 프로틴 포커싱분포(dispersions)의 변화를 초래함을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제42권2호
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• pp.383-385
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• 2017

For the purpose of providing high data rate real-time services, radio transmission technologies for ship ad-hoc network based on the Recommendation ITU-R 1842-1 are designed. In order to increase the link throughput of real-time services, in this paper, we investigate the performance of the SANET with the spatial transmit diversity techniques are employed. Based on the analysis of the packet error rate and throughput, we select the efficient multiple antenna schemes for SANET to improve the link reliability.

• 한국석유지질학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국석유지질학회 1999년도 제6차 학술발표회 발표논문집
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• pp.2-16
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• 1999

This study includes structural analysis of the northern Pattani Basin, areal description of depositional facies, and their spatial relationships using 3-D seismic and well data. Well log data indicate that the representative depositional facies of the studied intervals are sandy, fluvial, channel-fill facies encased in shaly floodplain deposits. Seismic responses were predicted from a synthetic seismogram using a model of dominant depositional facies. Peak-to-trough amplitude and instantaneous frequency seismic attributes are used in depositional facies interpretation. Three Intervals A, B and C are interpreted on the successive stratal surfaces. The shallowest interval, A, is the Quaternary transgressive succession. Each stratal surface showed flow pattern variation of fluvial channel facies. Two transgressive cycles were identified in interval A. Interval B also indicated fluvial facies. Depositional facies architectures are described by interpreting seismic attributes on the successive stratal surfaces.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.81-89
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• 2016

In this paper, a beam ID preamble (BIDP) technique, where a beam ID is transmitted in the physical layer, is proposed for efficient beam training in millimeter-wave cellular communication systems. To facilitate beam ID detection in a multicell environment with multiple beams, a BIDP is designed such that a beam ID is mapped onto a Zadoff-Chu sequence in association with its cell ID. By analyzing the correlation property of the BIDP, it is shown that multiple beams can be transmitted simultaneously with the proposed technique with minimal interbeam interference in a multicell environment, where beams have different time delays due to propagation delay or multipath channel delay. Through simulation with a spatial channel model, it is shown that the best beam pairs can be found with a significantly reduced processing time of beam training in the proposed technique.

• 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보처리학회 2013년도 추계학술발표대회
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• pp.265-267
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• 2013

본 논문에서는 멀티 셀 셀룰러 네트워크에서 채널 환경에 따른 스케줄링 알고리듬의 성능을 평가한다. 무선 통신 환경에서 대표적인 채널모델인 가우시안 채널, 레일리 페이딩 채널, SCME(Spatial Channel Model Extended) 채널 모델에 PF(Proportional Fair)와 MR(Maximum Rate) 스케줄링 기법을 적용했을 때, 시스템 성능을 평가하고 비교한다. 기지국에서 송신된 신호는 채널을 통과하며 변화하고 이는 채널 모델에 따라 달라진다. 채널 모델에 따른 스케줄링 알고리듬 성능 평가 결과 가우시안 채널모델과 레일리 페이딩 채널모델 SCME보다 좋은 성능을 보인다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.95-100
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• 2024

Cyclic Delay Diversity (CDD) is a diversity scheme used in OFDM-based telecommunication systems, transforming spatial diversity into frequency diversity and thus avoiding intersymbol interference without entailing the receiver to be aware of the transmission strategy making the signal more reliable achieving full diversity gain in cooperative systems. Here the analyzation of the influence of CDD-SC scheme in Cognitive Radio Network (CRN) is done with the challenge of overcoming the complication called channel estimation along with overhead in CNR. More specifically, the closed-form expressions for outage probability and symbol error rate are divided under different frequencies among independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) frequency selective fading channel model i.e., the signal is divided into different frequencies and transmitted among several narrow band channels of different characteristics. It is useful in the reduction of interference and crosstalk. The results reveal the diversity order of the proposed system to be mainly affected by the number of multipath components that are available in the CNR.