• Title/Summary/Keyword: Space-vector PWM

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DSP-Based Simplified Space-Vector PWM for a Three-Level VSI with Experimental Validation

  • Ramirez, Jose Dario Betanzos;Rivas, Jaime Jose Rodriguez;Peralta-Sanchez, Edgar
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.285-293
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    • 2012
  • Multilevel inverters have gained attention in high-power applications due to their numerous advantages in comparison with conventional two-level inverters. In this paper a simplified Space-Vector Modulation (SVM) algorithm for a three-level Neutral-Point Clamped (NPC) inverter is implemented on a Freescale$^{(R)}$ DSP56F8037. The algorithm is based on a simplification of the space-vector diagram for a three-level inverter so that it can be used with a two-level inverter. Once the simplification has been achieved, calculation of the dwell times and the switching sequences are carried out in the same way as for the two-level SVM method. Details of the hardware design are included. Experimental results are analyzed to validate the performance of the simplified algorithm.

Power Module Bridge Type Auxiliary Resonant AC Link Snubber-Assisted Three-Phase Soft Switching Inverter

  • Hisashi Iyomori;Nagai, Shin-ichiro;Masanobu Yoshida;Eiji Hiraki;Mutsuo Nakaoka
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a novel three-phase power module bridge type auxiliary resonant AC link snubber for the three-phase voltage-fed sinwave soft switching PWM inverter operating under specific instantaneous space voltage vector modulation. The operating principle of this resonant snubber is described for current source load model during one switching period, along with its design approach based on the simulation data. The performance evaluations of space vector modulation three-phase sinewave soft switching inverter with a new three-phase active auxiliary resonant AC link snubber are discussed as compared with those of three-phase voltage source-fed sinewave hard switching PWM inverter with a standard space voltage vector modulation strategy. The power loss analysis and conventional efficiency estimation of three-phase soft switching PWM inverter using ICBT modules are carried out including all the conduction power losses based upon the measured v-i characteristics of IGBT and its antiparallel diode as well as their switching losses.

Speed Control of PMSM using DTC-PWM Approach (DTC-PWM 방식에 의한 PMSM의 속도 제어 기법)

  • Lee, Dong-Hee;Choo, Young-Bae
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.268-277
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents an DTC-PWM (Direct Torque Control-Pulse Width Modulation) of PMSM (Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor). The proposed DTC-PWM method combines a conventional DTC and PWM approach for switching signal generation. The actual torque is estimated by the torque estimator in conventional method, but the switching signal is generated by PWM method according to the switching rules and torque error. A effective voltage vector and zero vector are used to generate the switching signals and asymmetric switching method is applied. A simple calculation of PWM without any complex determination of space vector can assure the constant switching frequency with an constant torque and flux. The proposed torque control scheme for PMSM is verified by experimental results.

A New Space-Vector PWM Inverters without Phase Current Sensors (상전류센서 없는 새로운 방식의 공간 전압 벡터 PWM 인버터)

  • Joo, Hyeong-Gil;Shin, Hwi-Beom;Kim, Chang-Gyun;Youn, Myung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.333-335
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    • 1996
  • A method for detecting the three-phase currents of a voltage-fed pulsewidth modulated(PWM) inverter is proposed by utilizing only one current sensor placed on the dc-link. The proposed space vector PWM technique is two phase modulated PWM, this enables to detect the phase currents from only one DC link current sensor. The proposed method is simple, reduces the cost, and provides the small detection errors.

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A Study On PIN Pulse Pattern Optimization In The Space Vector Notation Using Pulse Frequency Modulation (펄스 주파수 변조 방법을 이용한 공간 벡터 PWM 펄스 패턴최적화 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Hi-Jong;Son, Jin-Geun;Kim, Dong-Joon;Lee, Suck-Tae;Choi, Woo-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.307-312
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    • 1994
  • In this investigation the PFM(Pulse Frequency Modulation} will be used for optimizing PWM inverter pulse pattern. In traditional the pulse frequency of PWM is kept const. But modulated PWM's frequency in this study, the sinusoidal inverter's performance should be improved. The PWM pulsepatterns are definitely controlled so that the time-integral function of the voltage vectors in the space vector notation may show a circular locus. Further, performance index will be minimized because of minimizing distortion of output current. Finally, we will implement itusingsingle-chip microprocessor.

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Novel RPWM Techniques for Three-Phase Induction Motor Drive (3상 유도전동기 구동을 위한 새로운 RPWM 기법)

  • 권수범;김남준
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.262-268
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    • 2004
  • This thesis is proposing novel RPWM (Random PWM) techniques that can locate PWM pulse to do random. RPWM techniques to propose locates SVPWM (Space Vector PWM) pulse by number of each random and principle to locate of pulse applies different random function and locate pulse. For propriety verification of proposed techniques, achieve an simulation and experiment that use MATLAB/SIMULINK about proposed RPWM techniques algorithm and IGBT inverter composition that use DSP(TMS320C31). Specially, analyze harmonic spectra of inverter output current when the induction motor speed is more than 10,000 rpm, confirm that RPWM's effect in high speed degree appears. Proposed RPWM techniques propriety prove from reduction effect of harmonic magnitude that corresponds to an integer times of switching frequency.

Simplified Space Vector PWM Method for Multi-level Inverters (멀티레벨 인버터를 위한 간략화된 공간 전압벡터 변조 방안)

  • Suh, Jae-Hyeong;Song, Young-Joo;Kim, Kwang-Seob;Lee, Chul-Goo;Bang, Sang-Seok;Choi, Chang-Ho;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07f
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    • pp.1905-1907
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    • 1998
  • The multi-level approach seems to be best suited to high power, high voltage ac drives with low torque ripple and fast dynamic response. If high control performance is required, space vector control becomes desirable, and the task becomes time critical. In this paper, a simplified space vector PWM method for the control of a three level inverter is proposed. As the PWM is simple in structure, it is easy to implement and the fluctuation of the neutral point potential of DC link can be supressed effectively. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed PWM strategy can be applied to high power, high voltage inverter systems. And its application to multi-level inverter is easily done on the same principle.

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New Resonant AC Link Snubber-Assisted Three-Phase Soft-Switching PWM Inverter and Its Comparative Characteristics Evaluations

  • Yoshida, Masanobu;Hiraki, Eiji;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.239-248
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a novel prototype of three-phase voltage source type zero voltage soft-switching inverter with the auxiliary resonant snubbers suitable for high-power applications with IGBT power module packages in order to reduce their switching power losses as well as electromagnetic conductive and radiative noises. A proposed single inductor-assisted resonant AC link snubber circuit topology as one of some auxiliary resonant commutation snubbers developed previously to achieve the zero voltage soft-switching (ZVS) for the three-phase voltage source type sinewave PWM inverter operating under the instantaneous space voltage vector modulation is originally demonstrated as compared with the other types of resonant AC link snubber circuit topologies. In addition to this, its operation principle and unique features are described in this paper. Furthermore, the practical basic operating performances of the new conceptual instantaneous space voltage vector modulation resonant AC link snubber-assisted three-phase voltage source type soft-switching PWM inverter using IGBT power module packages are evaluated and discussed on the basis of switching voltage and current waveforms, output line to line voltage quality, power loss analysis, actual power conversion efficiency and electromagnetic conductive and radiative noises from an experimental point of view, comparing with those of conventional three-phase voltage source hard-switching PWM inverter using IGBT power modules.

A New Two-Phase Random Pulse Position PWM Scheme (새로운 2상 랜덤 펄스 위치 PWM기법)

  • 魏 昔 吾;鄭 榮 國;羅 碩 煥;任 永 徹
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.194-204
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a new two-phase space vector RPWM(Random PWM) is proposed. In the proposed RPWM, each of two-phase PWM pulses is located randomly in each switching interval. Based on the space vector modulation technique, the duty ratio of the pulses is calculated. Along with the randomization of the PWM pulses, we can obtain the effects of spread spectra of inverter output voltage, d.c link current and audible switching acoustic noise as in the case of randomly changed switching frequency. To verily the validity of the proposed two-phase RPWM scheme, the experiment based on the Cl67 micro-controller was executed. The performance of the proposed scheme was compared with traditional PWM schemes experimentally.

Space Vector PWM Method for Leakage Current Reduction and NP Current Control in 3-phase 3-level Converter used in Bipolar DC Distribution System (양극성 DC 배전용 3상 3-레벨 컨버터의 누설전류 저감과 NP 전류 제어를 위한 공간벡터 PWM 방법)

  • Lee, Eun-Chul;Choi, Nam-Sup;Kim, Hee-Jun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.336-344
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    • 2018
  • This study proposes a new PWM method for leakage current reduction and neutral point (NP) current control in three-phase three-level converter employed in bipolar DC distribution systems. The proposed PWM method uses medium vectors only when there is no need to control the NP current. Thus, common mode voltages are held constant to realize zero leakage current. Some space vectors that produce low-frequency common mode voltages are employed to minimize leakage currents when the average NP current needs to be a positive or negative value. The proposed space vector PWM is implemented based on barycentric coordinate. The validity of the proposed PWM method is verified by simulations and experiments.