• Title/Summary/Keyword: Space-charge field

Search Result 172, Processing Time 0.021 seconds

1-Dimensional Simulation of the Corona Discharge using Fluid Method (유체법을 이용한 코로나 방전의 1차원 수치해석)

  • 이용신;심재학;고광철;강형부
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 1997.04a
    • /
    • pp.172-176
    • /
    • 1997
  • It is likely that the corona discharge appears due to the motion and the multiplication of electron and ion under the nonuniform electric field. Because the motion and the multiplication of electron and ion are the function of electric field, for the simulation of the corona discharge, we have to calculate the electric field, before the calculation of the motion and the multiplication of electron and ion. In this paper, the electric field is calculated on the assumption that the gap between a hyperboloidal needle and a plane is 1-dimension, and the motion and the multiplication of electron and ion are determined by Flux-Corrected Transport method. For this purpose, we solve the electron and ion continuity equation together with Poisson equation. We calculated the current density and the electron and ion density distributions between electrodes as well as electric field distortion due to the space charge assuming that the discharge channel radius is 100${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$. In this simulation, it is found that the current density has one peak as observed by experiment, and electric field distortion is important to the formation and the stability of the corona discharge.

  • PDF

Characteristics of Wave Propagation in an Unbounded Solid State Electron Plasma (무한고상전자프라즈마내에서의 전파전파특성)

  • Cho, Chul
    • 전기의세계
    • /
    • v.22 no.3
    • /
    • pp.35-48
    • /
    • 1973
  • This paper deals with wave propagations in solid state electron plasmas from the view point of treating the plasma as a conducting fluid, and especially consideration is extended to the effect of diffusion on the permittivities and dispersion relations. The analysis is based on the conception of the self-consistent field approximation. It is shown for the cases of the specific physical configurations that the positions of the null elements in the permittivity tensors are not affected by the diffusion terms, and the diffusion effect appears only in the case of the space-charge wave. It is also shown that the magnitude of the real part of wave vector is in proportion to the 3/2nds power of the field in some regions.

  • PDF

Numerical Study of Particle Collection and Entrainment in Electrostatic Precipitator (집진기내 입자 포집과 비산 문제에 대한 수치적 연구)

  • Kim, Ju-Hyeon;Kweon, Soon-Cheol;Kwon, Ki-Hwan;Lee, Sang-Hwan;Lee, Ju-Hee
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
    • /
    • v.15 no.1
    • /
    • pp.27-35
    • /
    • 2012
  • A numerical simulation for particle collection efficiency in a wire-plate electrostatic precipitator (ESP) has been performed. Method of characteristics and finite differencing method (MOC-FDM) were employed to obtain electric field and space charge density, and lattice boltzmann method (LBM) was used to predict the Electrohydrodynamic (EHD) flow according to the ion convection. Large eddy simulation (LES) was considered for turbulent flow and particle simulation was performed by discrete element method (DEM) which considered field charging, electric force, drag force and wall-collision. One way coupling from FDM to LBM was used with small and low density particle assumption. When the charged particle collided with the collecting plate, particle-wall collision was calculated for re-entertainment effect and the effect of gravity force was considered.

The crystallinity and electrical characteristics of low density polyetylene thin film (저밀도 폴리에틸렌 필림의 결정화도 및 전기적 특성)

  • 윤중락;권정열;이헌용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 1996.11a
    • /
    • pp.164-168
    • /
    • 1996
  • The relation between crystallinity and thermal history in low density polyethylene thin films and their effect on electric conduction phenomena and dielectric breakdown was studied. The low density polythylene thin films obtained by the solution growth method heat-treated at 140[$^{\circ}C$] for 2 h and subsequently cooling to various ways. The degree of crystallinity was estimated by the X-ray diffraction measurement for the specimen of slowly cooling, ICE quenching and liquid nitrogen quenching. The result shows that the crystallinity decreases become faster as the cooling speed increased, and that conduction phenomenon is governed by the space charge limited current in high field. It was found that the dielectric breakdown field increases with an increase in cooling speed and test number in self-healing breakdown method.

  • PDF

Two-dimensional simulation of corona discharge characteristics in nitrogen (질소가스에 대한 2차원 코로나 방전특성 해석)

  • Choi, Jong-Dae;Shim, Jae-Hak;Ko, Kwang-Cheo;Kang, Hyung-Boo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1997.07e
    • /
    • pp.1834-1836
    • /
    • 1997
  • In this study, we simulated the developing process of two-dimensional corona discharge using the fluid method in 760 torr. It was assumed that the transport coefficients of nitrogen gas were only the function of local electric field. Discharge mechanisms considered were a Townsend first ionization and a secondary electron emission. We obtained spatio-temporal distribution of electron and ion by calculating continuity equation using FCT algorithm and calculated an electric field distribution considering a space charge.

  • PDF

A Study on the Electrical Properties of Polyimide Langmuir-Blodgett Films (폴리이미드 랭뮤어-블로젯막의 전기적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 정순욱;임현성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2000.11a
    • /
    • pp.480-483
    • /
    • 2000
  • Polyimide is a well-known organic dielectric material, which has not only high chemical and thermal stability but also good electrical insulating and mechanical properties. In this research, the electrical properties of PI LB films were investigated at room temperature. At low electric field, ohmic conduction(I∝V) was observed and the calculated electrical conductivity was about 9.7$\times$10$^{-15}$ S/cm. At high electric field, conduction(I∝V$^2$) was observed and the conduction mechanism was explained by space charge limited region effect. The dielectric constant of LB film was about 7.5.

  • PDF

A finite Element Analysis on the discharge characteristics of $SF_6$ gas ($SF_6$ 가스 방전 특성의 유한요소해석)

  • 최승길;심재학;강형부
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
    • /
    • v.13 no.3
    • /
    • pp.265-272
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper the corona discharge in SF$_{6}$ gas used as insulating material in lots o high voltage equipment, is simulated by finite element method with Flux-Corrected Transport(FCT) method. By application of proposed method the negative corona discharge characteristics in needle to plane electrode is analyzed with time step. For the accuracy of analysis the secondary electron emission by photon and ion are also considered as well as the accuracy of analysis the secondary electron emission by photon and ion are also considered as well as townsend first ionization and electron attachment. The calculated results show that the electric field intensity between anode and ion group is decreased as times go-by according to field distortion by those space charge. Accordingly the electron density is decreased strongly by the attatchment effect of SF6 gas so that the corona discharge becomes extinguished abruptly.y.

  • PDF

Development Process for Slit Mask Exchanger Mechanism Prototype (SMEM-P) of the Giant Magellan Telescope Multi-object Astronomical and cosmological Spectrograph (GMACS)

  • Lee, Hye-In;Cook, Erika;Ji, Tae-Geun;Byeon, Seoyeon;Pak, Suehee;Cynthia, Froning;Marshall, Jennifer;Depoy, Darren L.;Pak, Soojong
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
    • /
    • v.43 no.1
    • /
    • pp.68.4-69
    • /
    • 2018
  • GMACS is one of the instruments for the Giant Magellan Telescope (GMT) which will provide wide field, multi-object, moderate resolution spectroscopy of faint targets. KHU (Kyung Hee University) is in charge of control software of GMACS. As a first step, the Slit Mask Exchange Mechanism Prototype (SMEM-P) will be used as a preliminary example to make development process between electronics and high level software. Recently, we have developed a sample program to communicate with low level devices via EtherCAT. It is expected to be a mockup design for software and control system of GMACS. In this poster, we show the development process and test operation results of control software for SMEM-P.

  • PDF

Performance Measurement of SMT(Slewing Mirror Telescope) Optical System

  • Ahn, Ki-Beom;Jeong, Soo-Min;Kim, Ji-Eun;Kim, Sug-Whan;Lee, Jik;Lim, Heui-Jin;Lindere, V.;Nam, Ji-Woo;Nam, Koo-Hyun;Park, Il-H.;Smoot, G.F.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
    • /
    • 2011.04a
    • /
    • pp.23.1-23.1
    • /
    • 2011
  • The SMT is a subsystem of the UFFO (Ultra-Fast Flash Observatory) pathfinder onboard the Lomonosov spacecraft planed to be launched in November 2011. The UFFO is designed for extremely fast observation of optical afterglow of Gamma Ray Burst (GRB). This study is primarily concerned with performance measurement of the SMT optical system under the integration and test phase. SMT is a 100mm Ritchey-Chretien type telescope with a motorized slewing mirror and a $256{\times}256$ pixels Intensified Charge-Coupled Device (ICCD) of 22.2${\mu}m$ in pixel size. SMT is designed to operate over the wavelength coverage between 200 nm and 650 nm. It has 17 arcmin FOV (Field of View), providing 4arcsec in detector pixel resolution. In this study, we describe the integration and test process of the SMT optical system and interim performance measurement results with motorized slewing mirror and ICCD.

  • PDF

Development of a Period Analysis Algorithm for Detecting Variable Stars in Time-Series Observational Data

  • Kim, Dong-Heun;Kim, Yonggi;Yoon, Joh-Na;Im, Hong-Seo
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
    • /
    • v.36 no.4
    • /
    • pp.283-292
    • /
    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to develop a period analysis algorithm for detecting new variable stars in the time-series data observed by charge coupled device (CCD). We used the data from a variable star monitoring program of the CBNUO. The R filter data of some magnetic cataclysmic variables observed for more than 20 days were chosen to achieve good statistical results. World Coordinate System (WCS) Tools was used to correct the rotation of the observed images and assign the same IDs to the stars included in the analyzed areas. The developed algorithm was applied to the data of DO Dra, TT Ari, RXSJ1803, and MU Cam. In these fields, we found 13 variable stars, five of which were new variable stars not previously reported. Our period analysis algorithm were tested in the case of observation data mixed with various fields of view because the observations were carried with 2K CCD as well as 4K CCD at the CBNUO. Our results show that variable stars can be detected using our algorithm even with observational data for which the field of view has changed. Our algorithm is useful to detect new variable stars and analyze them based on existing time-series data. The developed algorithm can play an important role as a recycling technique for used data