• Title/Summary/Keyword: Space-Time Code (STC)

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Combination of Array Processing and Space-Time Coding In MC-CDMA System

  • Hung Nguyen Viet;Fernando W. A. C
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.302-309
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    • 2004
  • The transmission capacity of wireless communication systems may become dramatically high by employ multiple transmit and receive antennas with space-time coding techniques appropriate to multiple transmit antennas. For large number of transmit antennas and at high bandwidth efficiencies, the receiver may become too complex whenever correlation across transmit antennas is introduced. Reducing decoding complexity at receiver by combining array processing and space-time codes (STC) helps a communication system using STC to overcome the big obstacle that prevents it from achieving a desired high transmission rate. Multi-carrier CDMA (MC-CDMA) allows providing good performance in a channel with high inter-symbol interference. Antenna array, STC and MC-CDMA system have a similar characteristic that transmit-receive data streams are divided into sub-streams. Thus, there may be a noticeable reduction of receiver complexity when we combine them together. In this paper, the combination of array processing and STC in MC-CDMA system over slow selective-fading channel is investigated and compared with corresponding existing MC-CDMA system using STC. A refinement of this basic structure leads to a system design principle in which we have to make a trade off between transmission rate, decoding complexity, and length of spreading code to reach a given desired design goal.

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Exact Error and Outage Probability Formulas for Alamouti Space Time Code 2 $\times$ J

  • Kong, Hyung-Yun;Khuong, Ho-Van;Nam, Doo-Hee
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.177-184
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    • 2007
  • Alamouti space-time code (STC) is a part of the UMTS-WCDMA standard. However, up to the best of our knowledge no exact closed-form outage and bit error probability (BEP) formulas for this famous code exists. Evaluating its performance through simulations is time-consuming and therefore, there should be analytical performance graphs to serve as a reference which are derived in this paper for coherently MPSK-modulated data. Additionally, analytical results take into account different channel fading levels from transmit antennas to receive ones.

Differential space-time coded OFDM using multiple symbol decoding (다중 심벌 디코딩을 이용한 차동 시공간 부호화된 OFDM)

  • Yoo Hang-Youal;Kim Seung-Youal;Kim Chong-Il
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.3 no.1 s.4
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    • pp.117-125
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    • 2004
  • Space-time coding and modulation exploit the presence of multiple transmit antennas to improve performance on multipath Rayleigh fading channels. In this paper, we propose the Trellis-Coded Differential Space Time Modulation-OFDM system with multiple symbol detection. The Trellis-code perform the set partition with unitary group codes. The Viterbi decoder containing new branch metrics is introduced in order to improve the bit error rate (BER) in the differential detection of the Unitary differential space time modulation. Also, we describe the Viterbi algorithm in order to use this branch metrics. Our study shows that such a Viterbi decoder improves BER performance without sacrificing bandwidth and power efficiency.

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Closed-form BER expressions for performance of Alamouti STC (Alamouti 공간시간부호의 성능분석을 위한 closed-form BER 표현)

  • Kong Hyung-Yun;Khuong Ho Van
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.12C no.5 s.101
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    • pp.673-678
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    • 2005
  • Alamouti STC (Space-Time Code) is a part of the UMTS-WCDMA standard. However, up to the best of our knowledge no closed-form BER formula for this famous code exists. Evaluating its performance through simulations is time-consuming and therefore, there should be analytical BER graphs to serve as a reference which are derived in this paper for coherently BPSK-modulated data.

Improved Differential Detection Scheme of Space-Time Trellis Coded MDPSK For MIMO (MIMO에서 시공간 부호화된 MDPSK의 성능을 향상시키기 위한 차동 검파 시스템)

  • Kim, Chong-Il;Lee, Ho-Jin;Yoo, Hang-Youal;Kim, Jin-Yong;Kim, Seung-Youal
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.10
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    • pp.1869-1876
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    • 2006
  • Recently, STC techniques have been considered to be candidate to support multimedia services in the next generation mobile radio communications and have been developed the many communications systems in order to achieve the high data rates. In this paper, we Nose the Trellis-Coded Differential Space Time Modulation system with multiple symbol detection. The Trellis-code performs the set partition with unitary group codes. The Viterbi decoder containing new branch metrics is introduced in order to improve the bit error rate (BER) in the differential detection of the unitary differential space time modulation. Also, we describe the Viterbi algorithm in order to use this branch metrics. Our study shows that such a Viterbi decoder improves BER performance without sacrificing bandwidth and power efficiency.

Multiple Symbol Detection of Trellis coded Differential space-time modulation for OFDM (OFDM에서 트렐리스 부호화된 차동 시공간 변조의 다중 심벌 검파)

  • 유항열;한상필;김진용;김성열;김종일
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.223-229
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    • 2004
  • Recently, OFDM and STC techniques have been considered to be candidate to support multimedia services in the next generation mobile radio communications and have been developed the many communications systems in order to achieve the high data rates. In this paper, we propose the Trellis-Coded Differential Space Time Modulation-OFDM system with multiple symbol detection. The Trellis-code performs the set partition with unitary group codes. The Viterbi decoder containing new branch metrics is introduced in order to improve the bit error rate (BER) in the differential detection of the unitary differential space time modulation. Also, we describe the Viterbi algorithm in order to use this branch metrics. Our study shows that such a Viterbl decoder improves BER performance without sacrificing bandwidth and power efficiency.

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Improved Differential Detection Scheme of Space Time Trellis Coded MDPSK For MIMO (MIMO에서 시공간 부호화된 MDPSK의 성능을 향상시키기 위한 차동 검파 시스템)

  • Kim, Chong-Il;Lee, Ho-Jin;Yoo, Hang-Youal;Kim, Jin-Yong;Kim, Seung-Youal
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.164-167
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    • 2005
  • Recently, STC techniques have been considered to be candidate to support multimedia services in the next generation mobile radio communications and have been developed the many communications systems in order to achieve the high data rates. In this paper, we propose the Trellis-Coded Differential Space Time Modulation system with multiple symbol detection. The Trellis-code performs the set partition with unitary group codes. The Viterbi decoder containing new branch metrics is introduced in order to improve the bit error rate (BER) in the differential detection of the unitary differential space time modulation. Also, we describe the Viterbi algorithm in order to use this branch metrics. Our study shows that such a Viterbi decoder improves BER performance without sacrificing bandwidth and power efficiency.

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Distributed Space-Time Coded Transmission for Mobile Satellite Communication Using Ancillary Terrestrial Component (ATC를 사용하는 이동위성통신을 위한 분산된 시공간 부호화 전송 방법)

  • Kim, Hui-Uk;Gang, Gun-Seok;An, Do-Seop
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2007
  • A mobile satellite broadcasting service including an ancillary terrestrial component (ATC) takes advantage of the satellite's inherent capability to provide broadcast service over global coverage. We consider the downlink transmission concept using ATC with space=time code (STC) for the mobile satellite communication. We do not regard ATC as simply a repeater but consider it as an antenna for STC. First transmission scenarios for an application of STC are represented. Next, we apply STC in the mobile satellite system including ATC and compare the system performance in the proposed architecture of ATC to that in the conventional structure. The simulation results are compared to the conventional downlink transmission concept for the mobile satellite broadcasting service.

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Performance Improvement of MIMO-OFDMA system with beamformer

  • Kim, Chan Kyu
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.60-68
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose the adaptive beamforming algorithm for the MIMO (Multi-Input Multi-Out)-OFDMA(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Access)system to improve the performance. The performance of MIMO-OFDMA systems is greatly decreased in the wireless channel environment with multiusers, because the received signals are much distorted by a cochannel interference (CCI) during the space-time decoding. The proposed approach can track the DOA of each signal from the multiple antennas of the desired user without being greatly dependent on the impinging angle. And beams are directed toward the multiple transmitters of the desired user while null beams are directed toward interference directions. Therefore, we can can effectively cancel CCI and mitigate the impairment of delay spread while preserving the STC(space time code) diversity. BER performance improvement is investigated through computer simulation by applying the proposed approach to MIMO-OFDMA system in a multipath fading channel with CCI.

Turbo-coded STC schemes for an integrated satellite-terrestrial system for cooperative diversity (협동 다이버시티 이득을 위한 위성-지상간 통합망에서의 터보 부호화된 시공간 부호)

  • Park, Un-Hee;Kim, Soo-Young;Kim, Hee-Wook;Ahn, Do-Seob
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.1A
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    • pp.62-70
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we evaluate the performance of various diversity techniques which can contribute to provide efficient multimedia broadcasting services via hybrid/integrated satellite and terrestrial network. Space-time coding (STC) can achieve the diversity gain in a multi-path environment without additional bandwidth requirement. Recent study results reported that satellite systems can achieve high diversity gains by appropriate utilization of STC and/or forward error correction schemes. Based on these previous study results, we present various cooperative diversity techniques by combining STC and rate compatible turbo codes in order to realize the transmit diversity for the mobile satellite system. The satellite and several terrestrial repeaters operate in unison to send the encoded signals, so that receiver may realize diversity gain. The results demonstrated in this paper can be utilized in future system implementation.