• Title/Summary/Keyword: Space antenna

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Wideband Dual-polarized Microstrip Antenna with H-shaped Coupling Slot (H-커플링 슬롯 광대역 이중편파 마이크로스트립 안테나)

  • Kim, Jang Wook;Jeon, Joo Seong
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 2014
  • This paper investigates wideband dual-polarized microstrip antenna with H-shaped coupling slot. These types of antennas are used to prevent deterioration of transmission quality caused by terminal interference or multipath fading, which usually occur when many terminals are used in limited space such as hot-spot zones. The experimental results show that the impedance bandwidth ($SWR{\leq}2$) of 33.98% and the peak gain of 8.58 dBi (at 2.11 GHz) were obtained by the frequency band under 2.7 GHz. The proposed antenna is designed originally for multiple service bands with simple structure and easily be mass-produced for various commercial applications.

A Design of Multi-Band Chip Antenna for Mobile Handsets (휴대단말기용 다중 대역 칩 안테나 설계)

  • Cho, In-Ho;Jung, Jin-Woo;Lee, Cheon-Hee;Lee, Yong-Hee;Lee, Hyeon-Jin;Lim, Yeong-Seog
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.477-483
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    • 2008
  • The paper introduces mobile handset multi-band chip antenna to be used on meander line PIFA structure and parasite patch. The proposed antenna uses an FR-4 substrate. The top layer is consist of meander lines PIFA structure to implement GSM900 and is connected with each rad and meander line on the via-hole for maximize space efficiency. The middle layer is designed with the signal line and gap to implement a DCS and PCS bands, the bottom layer which is added to a parasite patch on the ground can be show an adjust of frequency and impedance character by the connection of the radiators of middle layer and coupling. The fabricated antenna with the dimension of $28{\times}6{\times}4\;mm^3$. The ground plane a dimension of $45{\times}90\;mm$, designed by a commercial software CST simulator. The experimental results show that the bandwidth for(VSWR<3) is 90($875{\sim}965$) MHz in GSM900 band operation and 380($1,670{\sim}2,050$) MHz in DCS, PCS band operation. The maximum gains of antenna are 0.25 dBi, 3.65 dBi and 3.3 dBi at resonance frequencies and it has omni-directional pattern practically.

The Design of a compact slot antenna for 2.4GHz ISM band applications (2.4GHz ISM 밴드용 소형 슬롯 안테나의 설계)

  • Kim, Ui-Jung;Kim, Byoung-Sam;Jang, Bong-Ki;Jin, Jeong-Hi;Kim, Young;Lee, Young-Soon
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.244-251
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a compact slot antenna for 2.4GHz ISM band applications has been designed. The folded slot with some additional meander sections are used in the design of the antenna within the restricted PCB space. The operating frequency band and the fractional bandwidth of the antenna is about 2.32~2.58 GHz and 11%, and the radiation patterns within the operation bandwidth are almost same. Also, the radiation efficiency and gain of the antenna is more than 49% and 1.2 dBi respectively. To check the validity of the design result, the measurement and simulation results are compared and presented.

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Miniaturized folded-slot antenna for 2.4 GHz ZigBee module (2.4GHz 지그비 모듈용 소형화된 폴디드 슬롯 안테나)

  • Lee, Young-Soon;Yoo, Jin-Ha
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.171-176
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    • 2013
  • A microstrip-fed miniaturized folded-slot antenna that is cut at the finite ground plane edge for the size reduction is proposed as a ZigBee module operating in the 2.4 GHz frequency band, as specified by the IEEE standard 802.15.4. The antenna is fabricated within space limited to $35mm{\times}9mm$ on a $35mm{\times}35mm$ substrate, which is about the PCB size of a typical wireless ZigBee module. The measured impedance bandwidth and antenna gain are 2.37~2.49 GHz and 2.4 dBi respectively. The measured radiation patterns are similar to conventional folded-slot antennas and are also stable across the pass band. These properties and its compact structure help in making the antenna suitable for ZigBee module.

Analysis of W-CDMA System with Smart Antenna for Different Bandwidths in Wideband Multipath Channel (광대역 다중경로 채널에서 스마트 안테나를 적용한 W-CDMA 시스템의 대역폭에 따른 성능분석)

  • 전준수;이주석 ;김철성
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the performance of DS-CDMA system with smart antenna is analyzed for different bandwidths (1.25MHz,5MHz) and different channel environments (rural, urban) in wideband multipath channel. For the analysis of smart antenna system, the vector channel having the spatio-temporal correlation is modeled as a time-variant linear filter in time, and each multipath is assumed as a reflective wave from only one direction (only one cluster) in space. Several multipath is within one chip are distingushed into each one and the strongest signal is selected, DS-CDMA system with smart antenna using wider bandwidth present better performance than that using narrow bandwidth. It is shown that the smart antenna is more effective in urban area when using 2D-RAKE receiver.

Degradation of RF Receiver Sensitivity Due to TVS Diode (TVS Diode에 의한 안테나 무선감도 저하 분석)

  • Hwang, Yoon-Jae;Park, Je-Kwang;Yook, Jong-Gwan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.24 no.10
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    • pp.979-986
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a TVS diode which is commonly used as a ESD protector in wireless communication devices could cause antenna wireless sensitivity to decrease has been analyzed. When a smartphone doesn't have enough space to place many components, there would be its speaker near antenna area. In order to protect ESD coming through the speaker there also could be a TVS within antenna GND area. Digital audio signal which was sent to speaker and CDMA RF communication signal coupled from antenna was mixed by TVS. And this leakage current running through TVS resulted in decrease of antenna wireless sensitivity. The results of various experiments can be explained using circuit simulation. Following works will give us some insights that can reduce unwanted summation of digital and RF signal due to nonlinearity of ESD protectors.

Impact of Multipath Fading on the Performance of the DDLMS Based Spatio Temporal Smart Antenna (다중경로페이딩이 DDLMS 기반 스마트 안테나의 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Hong, Young-Jin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.9C
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    • pp.871-879
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    • 2009
  • The performance variations of a spatio temporal smart antenna which is equipped at the basestation of CDMA cellular communication network due to the parametric change of multipath fading environment are studied in this paper. The smart antenna of interest employs space diversity based adaptive array structure in conjunction with rake receiver that has fingers the number of which is the same as that of multipath links. The beamforming is achieved via LMS(Least Mean Square) algorithm in which a reference signal is generated using decision directed formula. It has been shown by computer simulation that the performance of our smart antenna of interest depends significantly upon not only the degree of desired signal's DOA(Direction of Arrival)spread but the number of fingers of the rake receiver. The relative insensitivity of the smart antenna's performance on desired signal's delay spread has also been observed. Computer simulation has shown that the increase of the number of fingers brings in a nonlinear enhancement of the performance of our smart antenna. The renewal of weight vector in the beamforming procedure is taken place at post PN despread stage.

Effects on Performance of Deployable Solid Antenna for Panel Misalignment (패널오차에 의한 전개형 솔리드 안테나 성능 영향)

  • Lee, Ji-Yong;Lee, Kyo-Il;Yoon, Seong-Sik;Lee, Taek-Kyung;Lee, Jae-Wook
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.28 no.8
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    • pp.603-609
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    • 2017
  • In the deployable solid surface antennas, the effects on the performances of antenna due to the structural errors that occur during the deployment are analyzed. The deployable solid surface antennas employed in a satellite are launched in folded configuration and those are deployed in the space environment, and the effects on the antenna performance are calculated depending on the type of surface errors. When the deviation error occurs in one panel, the degradation of performance appears in the side where the incomplete deployment of panel occurs. By assuming that the panel error distribution is in cosine function, the effect of errors are calculated and analyzed with regard to the types and the magnitude of the error. If the antena panel error is uniform, the gain is reduced and pattern is symmetric. For the panel error of cosine 1 or 3 cycle, the main lobe tilts while the pattern is symmetric and the gain reduces for 2 or 4 cycle error.

Compact Rectangular Spiral Antenna Employing Modified Feeding Network (변형된 급전 구조를 가지는 소형 직사각형 스파이럴 안테나)

  • Lee Dong-Hyun;Kim Tae-Soo;Chun Joong-Chang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.595-598
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    • 2006
  • In this letter, a compact rectangular spiral antenna is proposed. Instead of a center excitation of conventional spiral antennas, the proposed antenna is adopted a modified feed network, feeding at the end of the spiral. The matching circuit of $'{\sqsupset}'$ shape is added at the feeding point. With this matching circuit, we can easily match the input impedance well, without the limit of the space. The parameter which determines the circular wave characteristic is explained, and the design guideline of the proposed antenna is presented. We design a proposed antenna operating at 9.5 GHz. Its size is only $0.6\lambda_g\times0.6\lambda_g$. The simulated bandwidth of the input impedance $(S11\leq-10)$ is 8.12% and that of $(AR\leq-3)$ is 4.62%, which is excellent characteristics as compared to its simple structure.

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Thermal Characteristics Investigation of Space-borne Deployable Mesh Antenna according to the Mesh Weaving Density (OPI) (메쉬 제직 밀도(OPI)에 따른 우주용 전개형 메쉬 안테나의 열적 특성 분석)

  • Bong-Geon Chae;Hye-In Kim;Hyun-Kyu Baek;Hyun-Ung Oh
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2023
  • Recently, as Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR), communication, and signal surveillance missions of spacecraft have become more advanced, research has been actively conducted on the deployable large mesh antenna system with excellent storage efficiency compared to the deployment area, and light weight. Deployable Mesh antennae are characterized by an increase in the number of Openings Per Inch (OPI), which is a measure of mesh weaving density as the mission frequency band increases, and this OPI change directly affects the thermal optical properties of the mesh antenna, so research on this is required. In this paper, to verify the thermal relationship between the optical properties of the mesh and antenna reflector, thermal sensitivity analysis between the mesh and the antenna reflector is performed by in-orbit thermal analysis with various optical characteristics of the mesh based on existing overseas research cases. In addition, the temperature gradient effect of the mesh reflector is analyzed.