• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2020

This study is intended to derive the adaptive reuse techniques through the history and aspects of new construction, extension, repair, and other works, limited to the deep and narrow lots facing Seongan-gil and Nammun-gil in Nammun-ro 2 ga of Cheongju, the historic urban area. The results are as follows. 1) In the case of newly built reinforced concrete buildings, the central part of the top floor of the residence or all floors are opened to the open space(void) to facilitate lighting and ventilation. This is developed as a convection phenomenon due to the temperature difference from the slits between buildings, which affects the entire air flow of the block. 2) The buildings of extension and repair are composed of two-story masonry or steel frame, both the front store facing the road and the house on the back, but it looks like one because it is in contact with each other. If only a small gap between the front and rear buildings is restored to an external space or a space equipped with sun light, a small breath can be provided in lighting and ventilation. 3) The existing two-story wooden stores and houses have lost their external space due to repairs. With minimal intervention to restore the small courtyard, slits, and space under the eaves, it will not only improve lighting and ventilation, but also create a unique appearance as a segment of the elongated store.

• 보존과학연구
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• 통권25호
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• pp.171-195
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• 2004

This research presents an evaluation of the weathering and deterioration state of the Wanggung-ri five-storied stone pagoda in the Iksan (National Treasure No. 289) and suggests conservational schemes. A deterioration map of the pagoda was drawn from the aspects of petrological, physical, chemical, biological, structural and artificial weathering.The rock properties consisting of the pagoda were medium-grained biotite granite that had leucocratic phenocryst developed in parts. The body of each story suffered severely from the secondary contamination that turned the colors into light grey, pitch dark, yellowish brown, and reddish brown as well as granular decomposition, exfoliation and peel-off. The roof stones were heavy exfoliated or peeled off in most of the cases. In addition to the fine cracks, there were layered cracks on the corners. The roof stones of the3rd and 4th story in the north and west side had some stones fall-off, while those of the 2ndstory in the north side had steel reinforcement filled for a fixing purpose. Those of the 5th story showed big gaps that must have originated from cracks and were easily subject to granular decomposition and rainfall. The inside clay filler was missing in the lower part of the roof stones of the 4th and 5th story and the supporting stones, which were thus covered by light grey or pitch dark sediments. The contact area of the materials was about 70 % in the parts where there was a space due to the filler missing and washigher than 90 % in the lower parts of the pagoda. About 90 % or more of the roof stones surface of each story were covered by aerial plants that formed a thick biological mat. Thus it seemed necessary to come up with the conservational measures to remove the plans living on the surface of the stone materials, with the plans to prevent rain from falling inside, and with the water repellent and hardening treatments to postpone the surface weathering of the rock properties. All those measures and plans must be based on the results of long-term monitoring and thorough detail investigations.

• 보존과학연구
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• 통권34호
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• pp.110-122
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• 2013

정선 정암사 수마노탑의 부재는 탄산염암 중에서 돌로마이트이다. 이 탑은 전면에 걸쳐 백화에 의한 화학적 풍화가 진행되고 있고 기단부와 5층 이상의 옥개에서 부재간의 이격이 관찰되고 있다. 또한 부재 이격사이로 생물학적 풍화가 진행되고 있으며 3,5,6,7층 옥개에서 이탈부재가 관찰된다. 건 습식세척으로 생물과 백화일부를 제거하고, 스팀세척으로 잔여백화를 제거하였으며 기단부의 녹흔은 옥살산을 사용한 습포법으로 제거하였다. 이탈부재는 L-30과 Por-rok을 사용하여 고정시켰고, 기단부와 5층 이상의 옥개상부는 Por-rok을 사용하여 방수처리 하였다. 시공 후 방수처리한 구간에서는 백화현상이 나타나는 정도가 미약한것을 확인할 수 있었으므로 방수효과와 동시에 백화저감에도 효과가 있는 것으로 판단된다.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.61-75
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• 1998

The Unite d'Habitation at Marseilles was an experimental project that Le Corbusier had been waiting for since 1920s in order to explore his ideals and visions in mass housing and city planning. As a leader of the first generation members in CIAM, Le Corbusier tried to give a new form and an order to the Unite d'Habitation at Marseilles in both building design and city planning level. The purpose of this research is to investigate the design characteristics of the Unite d'Habitation at Marseilles in three different levels of built environment with a particular emphasis on the process through which an original form is derived from its contextual settings. In the level of city planning, Le Corbusier aimed to reshape traditional low-rise urban housing by deploying several Unites spaciously. Le Corbusier believed that the spacious deployment of Unites would bring us both the functional economy in the city and the natural amenity in the suburbs. As Unite d'Habitation would be called frequently as vertical garden city, the influence of suburban garden city on Unite d'Habitation is apparent. In the building level, the binomial harmony of individual-collectivity was pursued by providing three different public floors and by combining 23 different family unit types in the Unite d'Habitation at Marseilles. In order to visualize the concept of object-type, family units were prefabricated and inserted into the structural frame of the Unite d'Habitation at Marseilles. Two family units are combined to make a three-story section with street corridor in the middle. This three-story section unit is very original as it has access corridor every third floor and each unit could have considerable depth with the help of the living space of two story height. In consideration of formal and plan similarity as well as contextual edivdence, it is concluded that the three-story section of the Unite d'Habitation is derived more from Narkomfin Apartments than from the monastery at Ema or Immuble Villas.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.29-42
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• 2018

Mugiyeondang(舞沂蓮塘) is the garden that the provincial noble family in Yeongnam(嶺南) has constructed since the late Joseon period. Mugiyeondang is well known as a typical case of traditional garden in Joseon period. But it is also an exceptional case because of its informal layout that infers gradual space transition. This study aims to establish the historical story of the garden beyond the superficial description about existing spatial status and literature materials. Mugiyeondang had been constructed by seven generations of the family during two hundred years, and there were significant events at every transition points. The figure and name of elements reflects each historical change of the family. Mugiyeondang is an important case to notice that a garden was not just a subsidiary space for mere leisure life of the gentry of Joseon period, But it was an important for some families as their representative and symbolic space.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제39호
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• pp.28-36
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• 2003

The yardstick of value has transformed into personal and sensitive one after it went through an Industrial society. The space in the society of sensitivity is defined by a semiotic character rather than as a physical object aimed at satisfying basic desire. Through this character, space makes a meaning and comes to exist an exchanging productive place. Environmental transformation is demanding further ample sensitive expression. In connection with the above, this thesis aims to identify the characteristics of sensitive and human-centered approach and systematize the analogy analysis which is applied to the interior space, classified by elements by introducing the concept of analogic inference in the field of rhetoric and through a diverse genres. As an approach, this thesis is entitled the analogic inference of the field of rhetoric to various art genres, and as a analogic interpretation genre, this thesis Is subdivided it into the fields of literature, image, fashion, flower art, and visual design, and study the analysis of analogic inference as a means of materializing storied space through the connection literature with design.

• 한국게임학회 논문지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.43-50
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• 2008

UI(User Interface)디자인은 하드웨어의 발달과 다양하게 만들어지는 콘텐츠들로 인해 자체의 의미와 형태를 발전시켜왔다. 특히 입력장치와 그래픽기술의 발달로 인해 이용자와 콘텐츠와의 풍부해진 교감을 통해 이용자는 신체와 정신의 확장으로써 UI를 받아들이게 되었다. 본 연구에서는 디지털스토리텔링의 입장에서 UI를 재해석하여, 콘텐츠와 이용자 간의 역할을 관찰하고, 특히 그래픽 기반 게임에서 나타는 스토리 요소들의 구분과 이유 분석을 통한 스토리텔링UI의 이론적기반성립과 활용을 위한 요소탐구를 실시하였다. 이를 위해 그래픽 요소 및 입력장치의 활용의 입장과 논문 내에서 밝힌 분절형 스토리텔링의 적용체로써 게임이 적합함에 입각하여 요소연구대상으로 디아블로, 하프라이프, 홈월드를 선정, 분석하였다. 본 분석을 통해 게임의 UI와 콘텐츠의 결합형태에서 인터페이스가 부분적으로, 또는 특화된 형태로의 콘텐츠정보를 지님으로 디지털스토리텔링의 스토리분절과 선택의 역할을 하고 있음을 밝혔다. 또한 개발자가 내재시킨 스토리와 이용자가 인터페이스를 통해 재구성하는 스토리가 공존하는 공간으로써 작동하며 이는 인터페이스에 스토리요소의 대입과 활용이 가능함을 유추하였다. 스토리텔링UI는 각각의 분절된 스토리를 사용한 능동적 즐거움의 복합체로써 끊임없는 흥미를 발생시킬 수 있는 좋은 수단이 될 것이다. 게임UI를 통한 스토리 중심의 UI제작은 콘텐츠의 내면적 맥락을 살리는 동시에 인터페이스의 감성형 인터페이스의 구체적인 구성 방법에 대한 대안이 될 것이다.

• 한국게임학회 논문지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.3-12
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• 2008

기호학을 바탕으로 게임 공간에 나타나는 텍스트 규칙의 봉사적 관계들은 컴퓨터 게임에서도 서사적이다. 특히 본고는 지난 20여 년간 컴퓨터 그래픽 기술의 성장과 함께 모습은 변해 왔으나, 시리즈물 안에 내포된 서사가 변함없이 이어져 오고 있는 컴퓨터 게임의 스테디셀러인 "슈퍼마리오"시리즈의 최신판을 연구 대상으로 하였다. "슈퍼마리오 브라더스"게임 내의 행위주와 공간을 분석하여 게임 서사의 변형과 반복의 요소를 정리하고 그에 따른 모티프를 도출했다. 본 연구들 통해 게임 내에 나타나고 있는 상징적 모티프의 발견과 더불어 게임 공간에서 나타나는 서사적 특징을 서술하고자 한다. 컴퓨터 게임의 스테디셀러 "슈퍼마리오 브라더스"의 서사적 특징이 게임 요소의 반복, 변형의 역할과 상호 유기적으로 구성되어 있음을 고찰한 본 연구는 게임 스토리 개발의 기반 연구가 되는데 그 의의가 있다.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제39권3호
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• pp.337-352
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• 2021

The study presented experimental and numerical investigation on the seismic performance of steel reinforced concrete (SRC) L-shaped column- reinforced concrete (RC) beam joints. Various parameters described as steel configuration form, axial compressive ratio, loading angle, and the existence of slab were examined through 4 planar joints and 7 spatial joints. The characteristics of the load-displacement response included the bearing capacity, ductility, story drift ratio, energy-dissipating capacity, and stiffness degradation were analyzed. The results showed that shear failure and flexural failure in the beam tip were observed for planar joints and spatial joint, respectively. And RC joint with slab failed with the plastic hinge in the slab and bottom of the beam. The results indicated that hysteretic curves of spatial joints with solid-web steel were plumper than those with hollow-web specimens. The capacity of planar joints was higher than that of space joints, while the opposite was true for energy-dissipation capacity and ductility. The high compression ratio contributed to the increase in capacity and initial stiffness of the joint. The elastic and elastic-plastic story deformation capacity of L-shaped column frame joints satisfied the code requirement. A design formula of joint shear resistance based on the superposition theory and equilibrium plasticity truss model was proposed for engineering application.

• 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국HCI학회 2009년도 학술대회
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• pp.1265-1271
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• 2009

본 연구에서는 동양의 우주론적 철학의 집결체라 할 수 있는 주역(周易)을 서사적 관점에서 재해석하고 이를 디지털 스토리텔링의 방법론과 결합시킨다. 연구성과를 데이터베이스로 구축한 후 웹-카툰 형식으로 시각화하고 인터랙티브 요소를 가미하여 '주역 스토리텔링 웹-카툰 게임'을 개발한다. 게임의 유저는 주역 내러티브의 가이드라인을 따라가면서 이를 자유롭게 변형 해석하고 재배치하면서, 마치 놀이를 하듯이 새로운 이야기들을 창발적으로 만들 수 있다.