• Title/Summary/Keyword: Space Navigation

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Estimation of Precise Relative Position using INS/Vision Sensor Integrated System (INS/비전 센서 통합 시스템을 이용한 정밀 상대 위치 추정)

  • Chun, Se-Bum;Won, Dae-Hee;Kang, Tae-Sam;Sung, Sang-Kyung;Lee, Eun-Sung;Cho, Jin-Soo;Lee, Young-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.36 no.9
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    • pp.891-897
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    • 2008
  • GPS can provide precise relative navigation information. But it needs a reference station in a close range and is effected by satellite observation environment. In this paper, we propose INS and Vision sensor integrated system with a known landmark geometry. This system is supposed to overcome problems of GPS only system. Using the proposed method, a relative navigation is available without a GPS reference station. The only need for the proposed system is a landmark image which is drawn on the ground. We conduct simple simulation to check the performance of this method. As a result, we confirm that it can improve the relative navigation information.

Implementation and Flight Test Performance Analysis of vSLAM Aided Integrated Navigation System for Rotary UAV (vSLAM 보조 통합항법시스템 구현 및 무인 회전익기를 이용한 비행시험 성능분석)

  • Yun, Suk-Chang;Lee, Byoung-Jin;Yun, Suk-Hwan;Lee, Young-Jae;Sung, Sang-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.362-369
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, vSLAM aided integrated navigation system is implemented and performance analysis of the system is completed via flight test. The system can suppress divergence of position error of INS only system by updating vSLAM correction information when temporary GPS signal outage occurs in bad radio condition. In the flight test, integrated hardware containing GPS, IMU and camera is loaded under RC electric helicopter. Performance of the integrated navigation system is verified by comparing estimated position of INS/vSLAM system with that of INS only system.

EVALUATION OF THE MEASUREMENT NOISE AND THE SYSTEMATIC ERRORS FOR THE KOMPSAT-1 GPS NAVIGATION SOLUTIONS

  • Kim Hae-Dong;Kim Eun-Kyou;Choi Hae-Jin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2004.10b
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    • pp.278-280
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    • 2004
  • GPS Navigation Solutions are used for operational orbit determination for the KOMPSAT-1 spacecraft. GPS point position data are definitely affected by systematic errors as well as noise. Indeed, the systematic error effects tend to be longer term since the GPS spacecrafts have periods of 12 hours. And then, the overlap method of determining orbit accuracy is always optimistic because of the presence of systematic errors with longer term effects. In this paper, we investigated the measurement noise and the system error for the KOMPSAT-l GPS Navigation Solutions. To assess orbit accuracy with this type of data, we use longer data arcs such as 5-7 days instead of 30 hour data arc. For this assessment, we should require much more attention to drag and solar radiation drag parameters or even general acceleration parameters in order to assess orbit accuracy with longer data arcs. Thus, the effects of the consideration of the drag, solar radiation drag, and general acceleration parameters were also investigated.

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Development of 3-Dimensional Position/Attitude Determination Radio-navigation System with FLAOA and TOA Measurements

  • Jeon, Jong-Hwa;Lim, Jeong-Min;Yoo, Sang-Hoon;Sung, Tae-Kyung
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.61-71
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    • 2018
  • Existing radio positioning systems have a drawback that the attitude of user's tag is difficult to be determined. Although forward link angle of arrival (FLAOA) technology that uses measurements of array antenna arranged in a tag among the angle of arrival (AOA) technologies can estimate attitude and positioning of tags, it cannot extend the estimated results into three-dimensional (3D) results due to complex non-linear model displayed because of the effects of 3D positioning and attitude in tags. This paper proposed a radio navigation technique that determines 3D attitude and positioning via FLAOA / time of arrival (TOA) integration. According to the order of determining attitude and positioning, two integration techniques were proposed. To analyze the performance of the proposed technique, MATLAB-based simulations were used to verify the performance. The simulation results showed that the first proposed method, TOA-FLAOA integrated technique, showed about 0.15 m of positioning error, and $2-3^{\circ}$ of attitude error performances regardless of the positioning space size whereas the second method, differenced FLAOA-TOA integrated technique, revealed a problem that a positioning error became larger as the size of the positioning space became larger.

Improvement of INS-GPS Integrated Navigation System using Wavelet Thresholding (웨이블릿 임계화 기법을 이용한 INS-GPS 결합항법 시스템의 성능향상)

  • Kang, Chul-Woo;Park, Chan-Gook;Cho, Nam-Ik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.37 no.8
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    • pp.767-773
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    • 2009
  • This research have introduced wavelet signal processing technic for improving navigation signals. INS signals can be distorted with conventional pre-filtering method such as low-pass filtering by unwanted smoothing on real signals. But in this paper, wavelet thresholding method is implemented to INS signal to denoise for INS-GPS integrated system. This method reduces signal noise but not distorts the rapid varing signal. And this paper applied thresholding to INS-GPS integrated navigation system and improved navigation performance.

Development of a Velocity Ellipse Navigation Algorithm in Virtual Environments Using Force Feedback (힘 반향을 이용한 속도타원 가상환경 네비게이션 알고리즘 개발)

  • Yoon I.B.;Chai Y.H.
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.277-285
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a 2 DOF haptic yawing joystick for use as the navigation input device in virtual environments is introduced. The haptic yawing joystick has 360° range for yawing motion and ±100° for pitching motion. The device can support weights of up to 26N for χ axis and 10N for axis with 10kHz of sampling rate. The size of the haptic yawing joystick is so small that it can be assembled on armrest of an arm chair and has relatively larger work space than other conventional 2 DOF joysticks. For the haptic yawing joystick, an ellipse navigation algorithm using the user's velocity in the virtual navigation is proposed. The ellipse represents the velocity of the user. According to the velocity of the navigator, the ellipse size is supposed to be changed. Since the path width of navigation environments is limited, the ellipse size is also limited. The ellipse navigation algorithm is tested in 2 dimensional virtual environments. The test results show that the average velocity of the navigation with the algorithm is faster than the average navigation velocity without the algorithm.

A Study on Standard Models of Fishing Structures on the Sea (해수면 낚시용 수상구조물 표준모델 연구)

  • Lee, Han-Seok;Song, Hwa-Cheol;Kang, Young-Hun;Choi, Gi-O
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.189-190
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    • 2010
  • 바다낚시를 여가활동으로 즐기는 사람들의 수가 증가하고 있지만 해수면 낚시용 수상구조물에 대한 규정이 없어 많은 안전사고를 야기하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 해수면의 환경특성과 낚시특성을 파악하여 해수면에서 플로팅 구조물크기설정, 구조물 구조계획, 상부공간계획, 안전시설계획의 4가지 계획단계를 통해 6인용과 12인용 두 가지 타입의 해수면 낚시용 수상구조물 표준모델을 제시하고자한다.

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Design of an Initial Fine Alignment Algorithm for Satellite Launch Vehicles

  • Song, Eun-Jung;Roh, Woong-Rae;Kim, Jeong-Yong;Oh, Jun-Seok;Park, Jung-Ju;Cho, Gwang-Rae
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.184-192
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, an initial fine alignment algorithm, which is developed for the strap-down inertial navigation systems of satellite launch vehicles, is considered. For fast and accurate alignment, a simple closed-loop estimation algorithm using a proportional-integral controller is introduced. Through computer simulation for the sway condition in the launch pad, it is shown that a simple filter structure can guarantee fast computational speed that is adequate for real-time implementation as well as the required alignment accuracy and robustness. In addition, its implementation results are presented for the Naro-1 flight test.

Accuracy Evaluation of IGS-RTS Corrections to Stand-Alone Positioning Based on GPS Code-Pseudorange Measurements

  • Kang, Min-Wook;Won, Jihye;Kim, Mi-So;Park, Kwan-Dong
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2016
  • The International GNSS Service (IGS) provides the IGS-Real Time Service (IGS-RTS) corrections that can be used in stand-alone positioning in real time. In this study, the positioning accuracy before and after the application of the corrections to broadcast ephemeris by applying the IGS-RTS corrections at code pseudo-range based stand-alone positioning was compared with positioning result using precise ephemeris. The analysis result on IGS-RTS corrections showed that orbit error and clock error were 0.05 m and 0.5 ns compared to precise ephemeris and accuracy improved by about 8.5% compared to the broadcast ephemeris-applied result when the IGS-RTS was applied to positioning. Furthermore, regionally dispersed five observatories were selected to analyze the effect of external environments on positioning accuracy and positioning errors according to location and time were compared as well as the number of visible satellites and position dilution of precision by observatory were analyzed to verify a correlation with positioning error.

Experimental Modal Test on a Scale Model of Floating Structure

  • Park, Soo-Yong;Song, Hwa-Cheol;Park, Dong-Cheon
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2012
  • Identification of the modal properties of a structural system has received much attention over the years because of its importance in structural model updating, structural health monitoring and structural control. This paper presents experimental modal test results such as natural frequencies and mode shapes of a scale model of floating structure. A modal testing is performed on the structure and modal parameters for the structure are extracted from the measured data. The results are compared to a finite element model and the correlation between the measured and analytical modal parameters is investigated.