• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.489-501
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 남만주철도주식회사가 추진하였던 길회선 부설과 조선철도12년계획에 의해 부설된 북선철도가 만철에 위탁되는 과정에 대하여 분석하였다. 일본의 대륙정책 추진과정에서 중요한 두 가지 사건인 길회선과"조선철도12년계획"을 연계하여 당시의 관련된 정책을 설명해 보고자 하였으며, 이러한 연구를 통해 일본의 만철에 대한 정책과 조선철도의 성격을 좀 더 분명히 할 수 있을 것이다. 또한 기존 연구자들이 주장하고 있는 일본국유철도, 만철, 조선철도의 연결성을 본 사례를 통해 검증하고자 하며, 선만일체론에 대해서도 검증하고자 한다. 본 연구는 기존연구와 달리 일본국내의 정책결정과정을 통해 조선철도정책의 실상을 검증해 보고자 하였다. 아울러 본 논문에서는 추가적으로 새롭게 발굴된 자료와 내지인 일본과 조선 만주의 철도제도를 비교해 보면서 이의 연관성을 함께 설명해 보고자 하였다. 본 연구를 통해 길회선 부설과 북선철도 만철 위탁의 연계성을 확인할 수 있었다. 길회선과 북선철도에 대한 만철의 일체적 경영에서 군사적, 경제적, 동아시아의 주도권 등을 잡으려는 일본의 정책 흐름도 발견할 수 있었다.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.7-19
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• 2016

Shenyang was one of the representative transportation hub of Northeast China during the modern period. The formation and development of the railway network gave great influence on Shenyang's city development. In order to understand the relationship between railway and city development, first, we classified Shenyang's city development period by the railway network's formation and expansion process. Then, we analyzed the relationship between railway and city space by five categories. The results of this study are as follows. First, before railway was constructed, Shenyang was a castle city, which also was the economic center of Northeast China. This was the main reason Shenyang was chosen as a railway zone. During the modern period, the castle structure became an obstacle to city transportation and environment, therefore, it was disposed. During the period of railways' expansion, South Manchuria, Jingfeng and Shenhai railway line was constructed in Shenyang. Since each line had different operation organizations, city sites along the railways were planned separately. However, these operation organizations had one common purpose, which was to use railway as an accelerator for economic development. During the period of railway's military usage, railway was reorganized as military supply transport for the Japanese, which also was used as a tool for the expansion of colonialism. Second, after Shenyang's city space was reconstructed along the railway, it created a close connection with city structure, city facilities, landscape and city transportation system. Hence, the railway system played a key role in modern city planning.