• 한국안전학회지
• /
• 제31권4호
• /
• pp.1-8
• /
• 2016

The behavior of backdraft in the compartment with different ignition locations and times was numerically investigated. The Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS) v5.5.3 with a model-free simulation option was used in the numerical simulation of backdraft. The ignition source was located near the inside wall, at the compartment center and near the window opening, respectively. The ignition was started at the instance when the fresh air reached the ignition location or when a sufficient time passed compare to the instance of the arriving of the fresh air to the ignition location. As a result, for the ignition source was located near the inside wall, a strong fire ball was observed at once and the result was similar to the previous experimental result. For the ignition source was located at the center of the compartment, a strong fire ball was occurred and two strong fire balls were observed consecutively for the ignition time was delayed. For the ignition source was located near the window opening and longer time was given for the ignition compare the duration of the fresh air arriving to the ignition location, the rapid temperature variation was not observed because there was no flame. However, for the ignition was started at the instance when the fresh air reached the ignition location, the ignition could be initiated and a intensive fire ball was observed. The pressure measured at the upper inside part of the window opening provided a similar trend with the previous experimental result of compartment backdraft.

• 천문학회지
• /
• 제38권4호
• /
• pp.437-443
• /
• 2005

The Solar Radio Burst Locator (SRBL) is a spectrometer that can observe solar microwave bursts over a wide band (0.1-18 GHz) as well as detect the burst locations without interferometry or mechanical scanning. Its prototype has been operated at Owens Valley Radio Observatory (OVRO) since 1998. In this study, we have evaluated the capability of the SRBL system in flux and radio burst location measurements. For this, we consider 130 microwave bursts from 2000 to 2002. The SRBL radio fluxes of 53 events were compared with the fluxes from USAF/RSTN and the burst locations of 25 events were compared with the optical flare locations. From this study, we found: (1) there is a relatively good correlation (r = 0.9) between SRBL flux and RSTN flux; (2) the mean location error is about 8.4 arcmin and the location error (4.7 arcmin) of single source events is much smaller than that (14.9 arcmin) of multiple source events; (3) the minimum location error usually occurred just after the starting time of burst, mostly within 10 seconds; (4) there is a possible anti-correlation (r = -0.4) between the pointing error of SRBL antenna and the location error. The anti-correlation becomes more evident (r=-0.9) for 6 strong single source events associated with X-class flares. Our results show that the flux measurement of SRBL is consistent with that of RSTN, and the mean location error of SRBL is estimated to be about 5 arcmin for single source events.

• 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정보과학회 2007년도 가을 학술발표논문집 Vol.34 No.2 (D)
• /
• pp.240-243
• /
• 2007

Geographic routing has been considered as an efficient simple, and scalable routing protocol for wireless sensor networks since it exploits pure location information instead of global topology information to route data packets. Geographic routing requires the sources nodes to be aware of the location of the sinks. In this paper, we propose a scheme named Sink Location Service for geographic routing in wireless Sensor Networks, in which the source nodes can get and update the location of sinks with low overhead. In this scheme, a source and a sink send data announcement and query messages along two paths respectively by geographic routing. The node located on the crossing point of the two paths informs the source about the location of the sink. Then the source can send data packet to the sink by geographic routing. How to guarantee that these two paths have at least one crossing point in any irregular profile of sensor network is the challenge of this paper.

• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
• /
• 제26권4호
• /
• pp.251-255
• /
• 2005

When the extracorporeal shock wave lithotriptor is operated, sounds can be heard. Then that might be a question about the location where the sounds come from. For the purpose of investigating the fact, we identify the location of the sounds radiated using one hydrophone. In order to carry out the experiment, it is needed to obtain direct waves from objects. Therefore, we present an experimental method to reduce reflected waves for obtaining direct waves only. The experimental results show the amplitude of waves can be attenuated about 28dB due to a silicon rubber plate of 8.5mm attached at the bottom. This is a quantified result that can expect to obtain the direct waves using the proposed method. Then, we carried out the experiment for the sound source location. From the experimental results, we can undoubtedly present a fact that the sounds are radiated from the objects to be shot due to shock waves.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 2007년도 제38회 하계학술대회
• /
• pp.73-74
• /
• 2007

For a safe operation of HVDC systems, the fault location and clearance of faults in the HVDC lines are important. Past methods for fault location on HVDC cable depend on existence of assistance cables and fault resistance, broken cable and environment of fault location. For complement these problems, in this paper, fault location method using traveling wave and cross correlation function is proposed for HVDC cables. Voltage controlled source and current controlled source HVDC were modeled by EMTDC/PSCAD. The proposed algorithm were verified varying with fault distance, fault resistance.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
• /
• 제19권7호
• /
• pp.710-718
• /
• 2009

The time difference of arrival(TDOA) algorithm is being used widely for identifying the location of a source emanating either electrical or acoustic signal. It's application areas will not be limited to identifying the source at a fixed location, for example the origin of an earthquake, but will also include the trajectory monitoring for a moving source equipped with a GPS sensor. Most of the TDOA algorithm uses time correlation technique to find the time delay between received signals, and therefore difficult to be used for identifying the location of multiple sources. In this paper a TDOA algorithm based on cross-spectrum is developed to find the trajectory of two sound sources with different frequencies. Although its application is limited to for the sources on a disk plane, it can be applied for identifying the locations of more than two sources simultaneously.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
• /
• 제25권8호
• /
• pp.539-545
• /
• 2015

Intense acoustic load is generated when a launch vehicle lifts off, causing the damaging vibrations at the launch vehicle or satellite within the fairing. This paper is concerned with the prediction of lift-off acoustic loads for a launch vehicle. As a test example, the lift-off acoustic load on the Korean launch vehicle, NARO, is predicted by the existing calculation tool, the modified Eldred's second method. Although the acoustic sources, assumed as point sources, are to be located along the center line of the exhaust plume when using the Eldred's prediction method, the exact location of the deflected center line of exhaust gas flow is not usually known. To search for the most appropriate source positions, six models of source line distribution are suggested and the acoustic load prediction results from these models are compared with the actual measurements. It is found that the predicted sound pressure spectrum of the Naro is the most similar to the measured data when the centerline of the turbulent kinetic energy contour is used as the source line.

• 한국항공우주학회지
• /
• 제39권9호
• /
• pp.889-895
• /
• 2011

최신의 항공기는 상대 항공기의 레이더에 검출되지 않기 위해 다양한 방법을 적용하고 있다. 레이더를 통해 감지가 어려운 적기의 존재 유무를 파악하고 적기와의 상대적인 거리 차이와 방위를 추정하기 위해 레이더 경보 수신기(RWR, Radar Warning Receiver)가 이용될 수 있다. 기존의 레이더 경보 수신기는 도달 각(AOA, Angle Of Arrival)을 구하고, 도달 각의 방향성으로 레이더 펄스가 발산된 위치를 추정하였다. 따라서 보다 정확한 위치를 추정하기 위해서 보다 정확한 도달 각을 구하는데 초점을 두었다. 반면 도달 각을 정확하게 구하더라도 레이더 펄스를 발산한 상대 항공기가 빠른 속도로 이동하는 경우 정확한 위치 추정은 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 레이더 펄스가 발산된 정확한 위치를 추정하기 위하여, 초고주파의 레이더 펄스 신호에서 저주파수 신호의 위상지연차를 이용하여, 관심 영역에 대한 스캐닝 기법으로 레이더 펄스가 발산된 위치를 추정하였다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
• /
• 제18권1호
• /
• pp.50-56
• /
• 2014

최근 위치 기반 서비스를 사용하는 안드로이드 앱이 널리 사용되고 있다. 안드로이드 플랫폼에서 지원되는 여러 위치 제공자 중 GPS (Global Positioning System) 위치 제공자의 동작에 대한 이해는 관련 안드로이드 개발자에게 중요한 과제이다. 본 고는 안드로이드 플랫폼의 GPS 서브시스템 소스를 분석하여, GPS 위치 제공자의 동작을, 주요 쓰레드를 중심으로 그리고 초기화 단계부터 최종 위치 보고 단계까지 단계별로 일목요연하게 제시하고자 한다.

• 정보보호학회논문지
• /
• 제17권2호
• /
• pp.125-137
• /
• 2007

본 논문에서는 센서 네트워크에서의 소스 위치 프라이버시를 제공하기 위한 방법을 제안하고 그 방법이 제공하는 익명성 정도를 분석하였다. 센서 네트워크에서의 소스 위치는 실제 센서의 지리적 위치이기 때문에 소스의 위치가 노출되지 않도록 보호하는 것이 매우 중요하다. 그러나 센서 네트워크에서는 내용 보호 및 인증에 관한 연구에 비해 소스 위치 프라이버시에 관한 연구는 아직 미흡하다. 더욱이 인터넷과 Ad-Hoc 네트워크에서 소스의 익명성을 제공하기 위한 기법들이 많이 제안되었지만, 이러한 기법들은 에너지 제한적인 센서 네트워크에 적합하지 않기 때문에 센서 네트워크의 특성에 맞는 익명성 제공 기법이 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 먼저 센서 네트워크에서 나타날 수 있는 Eavesdropper의 유형을 Global Eavesdropper와 Compromising Eavesdropper으로 정의하고, 이러한 Eavesdropper의 유형에 따라 소스의 익명성을 제공할 수 있는 새로운 기법을 제안하였다. 그리고 엔트로피 기반의 모델링 방법을 이용해 제안한 기법이 제공하는 익명성 정도를 분석하였다. 그 결과, 제안하는 기법을 사용할 경우가 그렇지 않은 경우 보다 소스의 익명성 정도가 높고, 센서의 전송 거리가 소스의 익명성 정도를 높이는데 중요한 요소임을 보였다.