• 제목/요약/키워드: Sound Velocity

검색결과 399건 처리시간 0.022초

ELEVATOR 구동용 VECTOR 제어 인버터 (Vector Controlled Inverter for Elevator Drive)

  • 신현주;장성영;이선재;이상동
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1991년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.627-630
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    • 1991
  • This study is about vector controlled inverter for high quality elevator drive that is to improve the settling accuracy of elevator car and passenger's comfort in commercial buildings. In this study, an instantaneous space vector control type inverter was used to reduce the torque ripple ant to improve the velocity follow-up. This method calculates Instantaneous actual output torque and flux of induction motor by voltage and current, then compares them with a reference values by a speed regulator. The outputs of comparators select a switching mode, for an optimal voltage vector. Also, this study used IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar-Transistor), a high speed switching element, to reduce sound noise level, and DSP (Digital Signal Processor) was used to improve the reliability of the control circuit by fully digitalization.

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남해 대륙붕 퇴적물의 음파전달속도 보정 (Correction of sediment sound velocity in the South sea shelf of Korea)

  • 정자헌;이광수;서영교;김대철;이광훈;박수철
    • 한국음향학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국음향학회 2004년도 추계학술발표대회논문집 제23권 2호
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    • pp.433-436
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    • 2004
  • 퇴적물의 음파전달속도에 크게 영향을 주는 온도변화에 따른 속도변화를 측정한 결과 기존에 제시되었던 값들보다 약간 낮은 값을 보여주었으나 큰 차이를 보이지는 않았다. 결국 해양퇴적물의 온도에 따른 속도 변화율은 해수에서의 변화율과 거의 유사한 것으로 보아 해양퇴적물의 경우 온도에 따른 속도 변화는 공극수의 음향특성에 크게 영향을 받는 것으로 보인다. 서로 다른 퇴적물 유형에 대하여 온도에 따른 속도변화를 조사한 결과도 절대값은 달라도 변화양상은 거의 유사한 것으로 나타났다.

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진동원으로부터 지지구조물에 전달되는 진동 파워의 추정방법 (Estimation of Vibrational Power Supplied From Vibration Source to Supporting Structure)

  • 김재철;이종원
    • 소음진동
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.306-312
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes a method for estimating the vibrational power supplied by a machine that generates excitation force to its supporting structure via the coupling points. The basis of the method is that the vibrational power can be calculated using the mechanical impedance and the velocity at the coupling points on the supporting structure. First, a method is described to estimate the mobilities at the coupling points when the machine is not separable from the supporting structure, then the vibrational power is calculated using the estimated mobilities and measured velocities at the coupling points. The mobilities are estimated from the result of impulsive testing of the coupled structure. The method is investigated using an experimental model. The estimated and measured values of the mobilities and the vibrational power are compared. It is shown that the estimated values agree well with the measured values.

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천이 경계층 유동의 벽면 변동 압력에 관한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Study of Wall Pressure Fluctuations in the Regions of Flow Transition)

  • 홍진숙;전재진;김상윤;신구균
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.280-286
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    • 2002
  • It has been long suspected that the transition region may give rise to local pressure fluctuations and radiated sound that are different from those created by the fully-developed turbulent boundary layer at equivalent Reynolds number. Experimental investigation described in this paper concerns the characteristics of pressure fluctuations at the transition. Flush-mounted microphones and hot wires are used to measure the pressure fluctuations and local flow velocities within the boundary layer in the low noise wind tunnel. From this experiment we could observe the spatial and temporal development process of T-S wave using Wigner-Ville method and find the relations between the characteristic frequency of T-S wave and free stream velocity and the boundary layer thickness based on nondimensional pressure spectra scaled on outer variables.

케스케이드 날개 후단소음 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Trailing Edge Noise from a Blade Cascade in a Uniform Flow)

  • 손정민;김휘중;이승배;조성민
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.652-657
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    • 2002
  • It is addressed that the turbulent broadband sound power from a sirocco fan can be modeled by the trailing edge noise. The trailing edge noise is usually influenced by inflow turbulence, separation and boundary layer on the blade. The design parameters such as solidity(c/s) and stagger angle are specified to predict performance and noise level because the separation and slip velocity are strongly affected by them along with the flow coefficient. This paper reports the effects of the stagger angle upon the trailing edge noise for various trailing edge shapes. It is believed that the serrated trailing edge provides break-up mechanism for organized convecting vortices, thereby reduce the overall noise level.

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비드를 이용한 평판의 구조소음 저감 (Structure-borne Noise Reduction of Plate using bead)

  • 김호산;심현진;강귀현;정동현;오재응
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.269-274
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    • 2007
  • With the importance of comfortable environment, research about noise reduction of construction is consisting much. If construction receives the input force, noise will be generated thereby. We must predict vibration and noise characteristic to reduce structured borne noise, and construction which become a basis of such research is plate. In order to predict the radiating noise from the vibrating surface. It is required to know the velocity distribution of vibration surface exactly. It is good to use bead for reducing vibration and noise of plate. In this study, we have analyzed structure-borne noise of plate with bead and compare with plate that there is no bead about equal exciting force.

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Analysis of stress, magnetic field and temperature on coupled gravity-Rayleigh waves in layered water-soil model

  • Kakar, Rajneesh;Kakar, Shikha
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.111-126
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    • 2015
  • In this study, the coupled effects of magnetic field, stress and thermal field on gravity waves propagating in a liquid layer over a solid surface are discussed. Due to change in temperature, initial hydrostatic stress and magnetic field, the gravity-sound Rayleigh waves can propagate in the liquid-solid interface. Dispersion properties of waves are derived by using classical dynamical theory of thermoelasticity. The phase velocity of gravity waves influenced quite remarkably in the presence of initial stress parameter, magneto-thermoelastic coupling parameter in the half space. Numerical solutions are also discussed for gravity-Rayleigh waves. In the absence of temperature, stress and magnetic field, the obtained results are in agreement with classical results.

ON PREDCTION OF CONCENTRATION OF LIQUID FOOD BY ACOUSTIC NON-LINEAR PARAMETER B/A

  • Nishizu, Takahisa;Ikeda, Yoshio
    • 한국농업기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농업기계학회 1993년도 Proceedings of International Conference for Agricultural Machinery and Process Engineering
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    • pp.344-352
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    • 1993
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the possibility of the non-destructive quality evaluation for food by the acoustic non-linear parameter B/A which is a measure of the non-linearity of the state equation of the medium in terms of pressure and density. The B/A of water, corn oil O/W(oil in water) emulsion and milk were measured by using a sound velocity measuring system. The B/A value of water was measured for ascertaining reliability of our experimental system. Corn oil W/W emulsion was prepared as a model of milk . It was proved that the B/A value of O/W emulsion was related to the oil concentration by a law of mixture. We applied this result to milk and obtained satisfactory results for predicting the milk fat concentration.

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위상 스펙트럴 차분법에 의한 초음파 감쇠 계수의 측정 (Measurement Ultrasound Attenuation by Using Phase Spectral Difference Method)

  • 민용기;최종호;이강호;최종수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1987년도 전기.전자공학 학술대회 논문집(II)
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    • pp.1243-1246
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    • 1987
  • To characterize the biological tissues, the new methods to measure the frequency dependent attenuation are presented in this paper. In general, ultrasonic phase information was assumed by linear function of the frequency. But, the minimum phase function which characterizes the frequency dispersion of tissue was derived in [l]. It is very significant to measure the attenuation by using the minimum phase function to characterize the frequency dispersion of tissue. Therefore, a more efficient method measuring the frequency dependent attenuation are proposed by using the estimated sound velocity and polarity of reflected signal. To verify the algorithms, pulse reflection experiments are performed.

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익렬 날개 후단소음의 저감 (Trailing Edge Noise Modification in a Blade Cascade)

  • 손정민;김휘중;이승배;조성민
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2003
  • It is addressed that the turbulent broadband sound power from a sirocco fan can be modeled by the trailing edge noise. The trailing edge noise is usually influenced by inflow turbulence, separation, and boundary layer thickness on the blade. The design parameters such as solidity (c/s) and stagger angle are specified to predict performance and noise level because the separation and slip velocity are strongly affected by them along with the flow coefficient. This paper reports the effects of the stagger angle upon the trailing edge noise for various trailing edge shapes. It is believed that the serrated trailing edge provides break-up mechanism for organized convecting vortices, thereby reduce the overall noise level for every case of stagger angle.