• 제목/요약/키워드: Sound Quality Grade

검색결과 17건 처리시간 0.04초

차량 D 단 소음의 음질 인덱스 및 등급화 구축 (Construction of the Sound Quality Index and Grade at Automotive Level D Noise)

  • 윤태건;박상길;심현진;이정윤;오재응
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 추계 학술대회논문집(수송기계편)
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    • pp.186-189
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    • 2005
  • Since human listening is very sensitive to sound, a subjective index of a sound quality is required. Therefore, in the analysis for each situation, the sound evaluation is composed with sound quality factor. Many researchers spends their effort to make a more reliable and more accurate of sound in term of sound quality index for various system noise. In this study a reliable index is constructed and analyzed using correlation analysis, regression analysis and weighting factor for each sound quality factor. We have made the sound quality index that agrees with more than human subjective sensitivity which apply to various sound quality metrics. Also we applied a 'grade' metric to jury for sound evaluation, analyzed relation between sound duality index and sound quality grade. Then we will judge the sound quality level according to the sound quality grade scheme.

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일본 TV 방송의 전파월경 연구 (A Study of spillover by the Japan TV Broadcasting Signals)

  • 최창호;김현;우종우
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2006년도 하계종합학술대회
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    • pp.1039-1040
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    • 2006
  • In this study, we have been constructed measuring system for interference for TV broadcasting signals between Korea and Japan. In Busan, we have been measured 14 channel of Japan TV broadcasting signals during 4 days. The quality of image is that 2.5 level is maximum grade, and the quality of sound is that 3 level is maximum grade. And we have been observed Japan TV broadcasting signals, in Busan, Ulsan, and Pohang. There are detected 40 channels. The 19, 24, 29, 36, 39 channels have 3.0 grade image quality and The maximum field strength is $71dB{\mu}V$/m.

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지각 부호화를 이용한 스테레요 오디오 코덱의 구현 및 음질 평가 (Implementation and evaluation of stereo audio codec using perceptual coding)

  • 차경환;장대영;홍진우;김천덕
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제33B권4호
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    • pp.156-163
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we described the implementation and the sound quality assessment of a real-time stereo audio codec using TMS320C40 DSP (digital signal processing) chip for low bitrte and high quality audio. We implemented hardware and software in order to overcome a real-time processing problem of audio compression algorithm that can be produced by largely recursive computing and complexity of the process. We have studied five types of distortion that can be produced by perceptual coding and the codec was evaluated by eight test musics that are selected in SQAM (sound quality assessment material) 422-2-4-2 produced by EBU (european broadcast union). The subjective listening tests were carried out on the codec quality and preformance by double blind method in a listening room with eleven listeners. As a result, 5 grade-impairment scale was scored under minus one and the codec quality was evaluated to be perceptible, but not annoying.

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MTS기법을 이용한 차량 D단 소음의 음질 평가 및 음질 등급화 구축 (Sound Quality Evaluation and Grade Construction of the Level D Noise for the Vehicle Using MTS)

  • 박상길;박원식;심현진;이정윤;오재응
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.393-399
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    • 2008
  • The reduction of the Vehicle interior noise has been the main interest of NVH engineers. The driver's perception on the vehicle noise is affected largely by psychoacoustic characteristic of the noise as well as the SPL. The previous methods to evaluation of the SQ about vehicle interior noise are linear regression analysis of subjective SQ metrics by statistics and the estimation of the subjective SQ values by neural network. But these are so depended on jury test very much that they result in many difficulties. So, to reduce jury test weight, we suggested a new method using Mahalanobis distance for SQ evaluation. And, optimal characteristic values influenced on the result of the SQ evaluation were derived by signal to noise ratio(SN ratio) of the Taguchi method. Finally, the new method to evaluate SQ is constructed using Mahalanobis-Taguchi system(MTS). Furthermore, the MTS method for SQ evaluation was compared by the result of SQ grade table at the previous study and their virtues and faults introduced.

저소음 청소기 개발 (Low Noise Vacuum Cleaner Design)

  • 주재만;이준화;홍승기;오장근;송화규
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.939-942
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    • 2007
  • Vacuum cleaner is a close life product that can remove various dusts from our surroundings. However well vacuum cleaner clean our environments, many people are looking away from it, due to its loud noise. Its noise causes a big trouble in the usual life, for example, catch calls, TV watching and discussing etc. To reduce these inconveniences, noise reduction methods and systematic design of low noise vacuum cleaner are studied in this paper. At first, sound quality investigation is performed to get the noise level and quality that make people TV watching and catch calls available. Based on the European and domestic customer SQ survey result, sound power, peak noise level and target sound spectrum guideline are studied and introduced. As a second, precise product sound spectrums are designed into each part based on the sound quality result. Fan-motor, brush, mainbody, cyclone spectrums are decided to get the final target sound based on the contribution level. Fan-motor is the major noise source of vacuum cleaner. Specially, its peak sound, RPM peak and BPF Peak, cause the people nervous. To reduce these peak sounds, high rotating impeller and diffuser are focused due to its interaction. A lot of experimental and numerical tests, operation points are investigated and optimization of flow path area between diffusers is performed. As a bagless device, cyclones are one of the major noise sources of vacuum cleaner. To reduce its noise, previous research is used and adopted well. Brush is the most difficult part to reduce noise. Its noise sources are all comes from aero-acoustic phenomena. Numerical analysis helps the understanding of flow structure and pattern, and a lot of experimental test are performed to reduce the noise. Gaps between the carpet and brush are optimized and flow paths are re-designed to lower the noise. Reduction is performed with keeping the cleaning efficiency and handling power together and much reduction of noise is acquired. With all above parts, main-body design is studied. To do a systematic design, configuration design developments technique is introduced from airplane design and evolved with each component design. As a first configuration, fan-motor installation position is investigated and 10 configuration ideas are developed and tested. As a second step, reduced size and compressed configuration candidates are tested and evaluated by a lot of major factor. Noise, power, mass production availability, size, flow path are evaluated together. If noise reduction configuration results in other performance degrade, the noise reduction configuration is ineffective. As a third configuration, cyclones are introduced and the size is reduced one more time and fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh configuration are evolved with size and design image with noise and other performance indexes. Finally we can get a overall much noise level reduction configuration. All above investigations are adopted into vacuum cleaner design and final customer satisfaction tests in Europe are performed. 1st grade sound quality and lowest noise level of bagless vacuum cleaner are achieved.

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주택성능등급표시제도 성능항목의 특성 및 시계열분석( I ) (A Time series Analysis on the Performance Items of the "Housing Performance Grading Indication System")

  • 이성옥;김수암;신성은
    • 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국주거학회 2009년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.213-216
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is analyzing temporal flow about 20 detailed performance items in the "Housing Performance Grading Indication System". This study try to figure out situations according grade in detailed performance item and to analyze change item about 112 cases(2 cases in 2006, 15 cases in 2007, 46 cases in 2008, 49 cases in 2009), from January 9, 2006 which system is undertaken, to October, 2009. This system consists of 5 main performance section, 14 performance categories and 20 detailed performance items. 5 main performance parts are Noise and Acoustics(Light-weight impact sound control, heavy-weight impact sound control, sound control of toilet, sound control of party wall), Long-life(flexibility, remodeling & maintenance, durability), Landscape & Indoor Environment(landscape, formaldehyde control & ventilation, daylighting, thermal environment), Welfare & Barrier-free(playground and community center, welfare space, barrier-free design), Fire Safety(fire safety, safe place, fire-resisting quality). Total efficiency about housing can understand systematically of 20 perfomance items though this research.

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Mahalanobis Distance 를 이용한 차량 D 단 소음의 음질 평가 (Sound Quality Evaluation of the Level D Noise for the vehicle using Mahalanobis Distance)

  • 박상길;박원식;심현진;이정윤;오재응
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.311-317
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    • 2007
  • The reduction of the Vehicle interior noise has been the main interest of NVH engineers. The driver's perception on the vehicle noise is affected largely by psychoacoustic characteristic of the noise as well as the SPL. The previous methods to evaluation of the SQ about vehicle interior noise are linear regression analysis of subjective SQ metrics by statistics and the estimation of the subjective SQ values by neural network. But these are so depended on jury test very much that they result in many difficulties. So, to reduce jury test weight, we suggested a new method using Mahalanobis distance for SQ evaluation. And, optimal characteristic values influenced on the result of the SQ evaluation were derived by signal to noise ratio(SN ratio) of the Taguchi method. Finally, the new method to evaluate SQ is constructed using Mahalanobis-Taguchi system(MTS). Furthermore, the MTS method for SQ evaluation was compared by the result of SQ grade table at the previous study and their virtues and faults introduced.

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일본 TV 방송신호의 전파월경 실태 (Actual Conditions of Spill Over by the Japan TV Broadcasting Signals)

  • 허영태;김현;우종우
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제32권11A호
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    • pp.1213-1218
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구에서는 일본 TV 방송 신호의 월경실태를 파악하기 위하여 부산에 측정 시스템을 구성하고, 그 신호들을 APD 곡선으로 분석하였다. 부산에서 2006년 2월부터 10월까지 약 9개월 일본 방송신호에 대해서 측정하였다. 측정된 영상의 질은 최고영상이 2.5 레벨이고, 음질은 최대음질이 3 레벨이다. 일본 방송신호에 대한 분석결과 부산에서 일본 방송을 관찰할 수 있었으며, 특히 36과 38번 채널에 대해서는 계절에 따른 APD 곡선을 그려 분석하였다.

국립공원 내 소리 분포 특성 분석 연구 - 무등산국립공원 - (Analysis of Sound Distribution Characteristics and Its Impact on National Park - Mudeungsan National Park -)

  • 유지수;류훈재;문성준;장서일;기경석
    • 한국환경생태학회지
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.350-357
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구에서는 국립공원에서 자연의 소리는 생태계의 구성요소임과 동시에 탐방객들이 공원을 체험하는 중요한 요소이다. 따라서 국립공원 내 소음 분포 특성을 파악하고 자연의 음환경(Soundscape) 보존 및 복원을 위한 노력은 국립공원 관리 차원에서 중요한 과제 중 하나이다. 그러나 여전히 국내 국립공원에서는 소음 관리 및 음환경 보존에 대한 관심이 미약한 것이 사실이다. 무등산국립공원은 호남지역에서 가장 중요한 자연보호지역 중 하나로 계절별 동물이 우는 소리, 물소리, 바람 소리 등 탐방객들에게 자연의 소리를 제공할 수 있는 최적의 장소이지만 대도시에 인접해 있고 공원 내부로 도로 및 대규모 시설지가 인접해있는 등 소음이 발생하여 공원 내 음환경에 위협이 되고 있는 상황이다. 따라서 본 연구는 소음지도, 탐방로 소리등급도, 주요 지점의 음환경 녹음 데이터, 소리자원 분포도 등의 분석을 통해 무등산국립공원 내 소리 분포 특성을 파악하고 광범위한 소음의 영향을 나타냄으로써 음환경 관리의 필요성을 시사하고 있다는 중요성을 지니고 있다. 반면 본 연구에서는 연구 인력과 장비의 한계로 인하여 소음지도, 탐방로 소리등급도, 소리자원 분포도의 속성 데이터 수집 기간이 상이한 점이 한계점으로 남는다. 그러나 본 연구의 결과는 탐방 만족도 및 자연의 음환경 보존 등을 목표로 향후 지속적인 음환경 보존 및 관리를 위해 활용될 수 있는 기초자료가 될 것으로 판단된다.

Mapping of Quantitative Trait Loci for Yield and Grade Related Traits in Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Using High-Resolution SNP Markers

  • Liang, Yuya;Baring, Michael R.;Septiningsih, Endang M.
    • Plant Breeding and Biotechnology
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.454-462
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    • 2018
  • Yield and grade are the key factors that affect production value of peanut. The objective of this study was to identify QTLs for pod yield, hundred-seed weight, and total sound mature kernel (TSMK). A total of 90 recombinant inbred lines, derived from Tamrun OL07 and a breeding line Tx964117, were used as a mapping population and planted in Brownfield and Stephenville, Texas. A genetic map was developed using 1,211 SNP markers based on double digest restriction-site associated DNA sequencing (ddRAD-seq). A total of 10 QTLs were identified above the permutation threshold, three for yield, three for hundred-seed weight and four for TSMK, with LOD score values of 3.7 - 6.9 and phenotypic variance explained of 12.2% - 35.9%. Among those, there were several QTLs that were detected in more than one field experiment. The commonly detected QTLs in this study may be used as potential targets for future breeding program to incorporate yield and grade related traits through molecular breeding.