• 제목/요약/키워드: Sound Power Level

검색결과 245건 처리시간 0.027초

NREL Phase VI 풍력발전기 저주파 소음방사 특성 (Characteristics of Low Frequency Aero-acoustic Noise Radiation for a Wind Turbine Generator of NREL Phase VI)

  • 모장오;김병윤;류병남;이영호
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.504-507
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this work is to predict the low frequency aero-acoustic noise generated from the horizontal axis wind turbine, NREL Phase VI using large eddy simulation and Ffowcs-Williams and Hawkings model provided in the commercial code, FLUENT. Calculated aerodynamic performances such as shaft torque and power are compared with experimentally measured value. Performance results show a good agreement with experimental data within about 0.8%. If the distance by two times is changed from 32D to 64D toward the downstream region, sound pressure level is reduced by about 6.4dB.

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Recognition of Individual Cattle by His and /or Her Voice

  • Yoshio, Ikeda;Yohei, Ishii
    • 한국농업기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농업기계학회 1998년도 하계 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.270-275
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    • 1998
  • It was assumed that the voice of cattle is generated with the virtual white noise through the digital filter called the linear prediction filter, and filter parameters (prediction coefficients) were estimated by the maximum entropy method (MEM) , using the sound signal of the animal . The feature planes were defined by the pairs of two parameters selected appropriately from these parameters. The cattle voices were divided into three levels, that is the high, medium and low levels according to their total power equivalent to the variances of the sound signal . It was found that the straight lines could be used for recognizing tow cow and one calf for high level voices. For high and medium level voices, however, it was difficult or impossible to recognize individual cattle on the parameters planes.

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진공청소기용 팬 모터의 비정상 유동 해석 및 공력소음 해석 (The Analysis of the Unsteady Flow Field and Aerodynamic Sound of Fan Motor in a Vacuum Cleaner)

  • 김재열;심재기;송경석;오성민;양동조;김우진
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.281-286
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    • 2004
  • The vacuum cleaner motor runs on very high speed for the suction power. Specially, the motive power is provided by the impeller being rotate on very high speed. And centrifugal fan consists of the impeller, the diffuser, and the circular casing. Due to the high rotating speed or the impeller and small gap distance between the impeller and diffuser, the centrifugal fan makes very high noise level at BPF and harmonic frequencies. In order to calculate the sound pressure of centrifugal fan, the unsteady flow data is needed. And Noise cause is dividing to fluid noise by exhaust flow of fan and vibration noise by rotational vibration of vacuum cleaner fan motor. Until now, measuring method has been used to measure vibration by the accelerometer; this method has been not measured for the vibration in some parts of brush and commutator because of motor construction and 3-D vibrating mode. This paper was purposed on the accurate analysis, using laser vibration analyzer,. By using this measured data of noise cause against the difficult part in old times, we would like to use for the design of silent fan motor.

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차량 윈도우 리프트 음질 고급감 향상을 위한 음질 지수 제작 및 개선에의 응용 (The Development and Application of Sound Quality Index for the Improving Luxury Sound Quality of Road Vehicle Power Window System)

  • 김성현;박동철;조현호;성원찬;강연준
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.108-116
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    • 2014
  • With the increasing the importance of emotional quality of vehicle, the sound quality of systems with electric motor components has become increasingly important. Electric motors are used for windows, seats, sun roof, mirrors, steering columns, windshield wiper and climate control blowers, etc. In this paper, a study was conducted to identify sound quality factors that contribute to customer's satisfaction and preference of the window lift system. Jury test for subjective evaluation was carried out and sound quality index was developed. Averaged sound pressure level and sharpness were significant factors when glass moves down. Also, maximum loudness at stop section and averaged loudness were significant factor when glass moves up. Next, noise source identification was carried out using beam forming method during glass transferred section and impulsive noise at stop section. Several improvement methods were applied using the source identification result. And finally, the degree of sound quality improvement was judged using sound quality index.

STRUCTURAL MOBILITY 분석을 통한 하드 디스크 드라이브의 소음제어(현장개발사례: SAMSUNG HDD 'SPINPOINT V20/P20 SERIES' ) (Noise Control of Hard Disk Drive Using Structural Mobility Analysis)

  • 강성우;한윤식;황태연;손영;오동호
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.911-916
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    • 2001
  • Structural acoustic modification method based on the structural mobility analysis is applied to reduce the structure-borne noise radiated from hard disk drive system. Sound intensity techniques and ODS(Operational Deflection Shape) techniques are also used in order to provide the structural acoustic information for the mobility modification. The sound intensity is for the acoustic visualization of the noise source locations, and the ODS is for the visualization of the vibration pattern and its dynamic characteristics of the noise sources. Using visualization information of sound and vibration, local structural input mobility is reduced in the frequency band of interest by designing asymmetrical wave-stringer structure in the wave-number domain as well as frequency domain. The overall sound pressure level is reduced by 4dB and its controlled sound power radiated from the disk drive is proved to under 2.8Bel in idle-spinning mode and 3.1 Bel in random-seeking mode, which are the lowest noise levels in the hard disk drive industry.

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시스템분배기 소음방지 및 성능개선방안 연구 (A Study on the Noise Reduction and Performance Improvement of the Hot Water Distributing System)

  • 김용기;이태원;한태수;유선학
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2009년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.1055-1060
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    • 2009
  • Noise is one of the major environmental problems in human life. But hot water distributers with the flow rate control valve bring about often noise according to the heating control condition in residential buildings. The sound power level increased as the flow rate and pressure difference increased. And thus, experimental analyses for the flow rate control and the pressure difference control were carried out in this study to reduce the noise emitted from the flow rate control valve. As the results, the flow rate control method using a SMA(Shape Memory Alloy)-valve and the flow rate control system using a pressure difference sensor can be expected to control noise in the region of below 50 dB of sound power level.

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선내 격실 소음 추정 자동화 프로그램 개발 (Development of Automated Program for Noise Prediction in Shipboard Compartments)

  • 오영근;박근효;류성선;강태욱;이동현
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2011년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.519-524
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    • 2011
  • The aim of this study is to develop an automated program for noise prediction in shipboard compartments, for this purpose of calculating noise levels accurately and quickly. The program calculates sound power level at HVAC components based on the empirical method suggested by NEBB and utilizing the manufacturer's test data. The program developed uses the GUI functions to help in efficient modeling and calculation. To verify the reliability of developed program, the predicted data was compared with the measured data in shipboard compartments. As a result, the average difference between predicted and measured data is ${\pm}3dB$.

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가스 및 분무화염의 연소소음 특성에 관한 실험연구 (Combustion Noise Characteristics in Gas and Liquid Flames)

  • 김호석;백민수;오상헌
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.81-91
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    • 1994
  • Combustion noise involved with chemical heat release and turbulent process in turbopropulsion systems, gasturbine, industrial furnaces and internal engines is indeed noisy. The experimental study reported in this paper is made to identify a dominant combustion noise in jet flames. Gaseous propane and kerosene fuel have been used with air as the oxidizer in a different jet combustion systems. Combustion and aerodynamic noise are studied through far field sound pressure measurements in an anechoic chamber. And also mean temperature and velocities and turbulent intensities of both isothermal and reacting flow fields were measured. It is shown that axial mean velocity of reacting flow fields is higher about 1 to 3m/sec than that of cold flow in a gaseous combustor. As the gaseous fuel flow rate increases, the acoustic power increases. But the sound pressure level for the spray flame decreases with increasing equivalence ratio. The influence of temperature in the combustion fields due to chemical heat release has been observed to be a dominant noise source in the spray flame. The spectra of combustion noise in gaseous propane and kerosene jet flame show a predominantly low frequency and a broadband nature as compared with the noise characteristics in an isothermal air jet.

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직선배열 hydrophone에 의한 수중음원의 분석 (Directive Spectrum Analyzing System Using a Linear Hydrophone Array)

  • 장지원;정중현;서두옥
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.265-268
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    • 1981
  • 길이 250cm, 간격 10cm의 25개의 수동계 직선배열 hydrophone을 0, $\pm1$의 거형파 weighting을 부가하여 신호와 weighting과의 convolution을 구하고 이것을 동기가산하는 방법으로 얻는 방향검출과 spectrum분석은 그 실현방법을 증대시키고 정현파 weighting을 부가하는 것보다 3dB정 도 낮으나 지향성을 준 방향보다 타방향의 spectrum성분의 Power level을 적어도 16dB 정도 이상 억제할 수가 있었다. 또 신호까지 0, $\pm1$의 거형파로 바꾸는 경우는 전술한 성분을 적어도 8 dB 이상 억제할 수 있었다.

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컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 이용한 음의 사각지역 및 음상의 경제적 개선방안 연구 (A Study for economic improvement of sound image localization and dead zone using computer simulations)

  • 고은지;이현수;이경량;김성권
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제6권5호
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    • pp.703-708
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 대형 교회를 제외한 대부분의 교회가 협소한 공간에 많은 청중을 수용하고자 발코니 층을 설치하여 음의 사각지역 및 음상 정위가 어긋난 지역이 발생하는 문제를 경제적 관점에서 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 이용하여 음의 사각지역 및 음상의 개선하는 해결방안을 제시한다. 본 연구에서는 특정교회에 대하여 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션 툴로 경제적으로 쉽게 구할 수 있는 Mapp online으로 사용하였으며, 서브 스피커의 추가 설치 및 메인 스피커 대비 서브 스피커의 -10 dB 이득조절로 명료도를 실측값과 비교한 결과 약 52% 상승하여 명료도가 "보통"에서 "아주 좋음" 단계로 개선됨을 확인할 수 있었다.