• 동력기계공학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.29-35
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• 2015

Environmental pollution is produced by consumption of fossil fuel, therefore alternative fuels is interested for development of new energy resources and reduction of exhaust emissions for air pollution prevention. Biofuels are produced from new vegetable oil and animal fat, may be used as fuel without change of engine structure in diesel engine. In this paper, the test results on specific fuel consumption, combustion characteristics of neat diesel oil and biodiesel blends(10 vol.% biodiesel and 20 vol.% biodiesel) were presented using four stroke, direct injection diesel engine, especially this biodiesel was produced from biodiesel fuel at our laboratory by ourselves. This study showed that specific fuel consumption is increased slightly, on the other hand cylinder pressure, rate of pressure rise, rate of heat release and soot were decreased slightly in the case of biodiesel blends than neat diesel oil.

• 연구논문집
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• 통권24호
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• pp.5-11
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• 1994

EGR is an efficient method for reduction of NOx from diesel exhaust emission since it is simple to install with low cost and effective in its performance however it has demerits such as incresing wear on the moving parts of engines. stainning intake system and deteriorate lubricating oil. In order to reduce the soot contents in the recirculating gas to intake system of the engine, a proper filtering device was desined and manufactered for experiment system. It is aimed to grasp the characteristics of pollutant emissions including SFC on EGR system equipped with soot removal device.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.129-137
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 바이오디젤연료 혼합비변화에 대한 디젤엔진의 배기특성에 대해 조사하였다. 실험에 사용된 연료는 경유와 바이오디젤(폐식용유) 혼합연료 BD3, BD5, BD20, BD50 및 BD100을 사용하였으며, 실험변수로서 분사압력(${\Delta}p_{inj}$)을 400bar, 600bar, 800bar, 1000bar 및 1200bar로 설정하였다. 분사압력과 바이오디젤 혼합연료 혼합비에 따른 정량적인 NOx와 Soot의 배기특성 해석을 위하여 통계학에 기초한 피어슨 상관계수와 스피어만 상관계수의 개념을 도입하였다. 본 연구의 결과로서 실험 조건 전체에 대한 피어슨 상관계수는 -0.732, 스피어만 상관계수는 -0.724로 NOx와 Soot 발생의 상관관계가 선형적이다. 특히 분사압력 800bar 조건에서 피어슨 상관계수가 -0.089으로 NOx와 Soot 배출량 상관관계가 0에 가깝기 때문에, 바이오디젤 연료 혼합비 제어를 통한 NOx와 Soot의 동시저감이 가능하다고 판단된다.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제40권4호
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• pp.263-273
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• 2016

자연순환식 압입 송풍식 수관보일러에 FGR시스템을 설치하여 보일러 부하 및 공기량 댐퍼개도를 파라미터로 해서 FGR률에 따른 성능 및 배기 배출물에 미치는 재순환 배기의 영향을 조사하였다. 본 연구의 목적은 $NO_x$ 배출물을 저감시키기 위하여 동력플랜트 보일러에 FGR시스템을 적용하는 것이다. 연소를 활성화시키기 위해 0 ~ 20%의 연소용 공기를 화염 내에 공급한다. 공기상자 상부에 설치된 2단 연소시스템의 흡입댐퍼를 $0^{\circ}{\sim}90^{\circ}$ 사이에서 레버를 조작하여 열면, 버너로 공급되는 연소용 공기가 변화된다. 증발률당의 연료소비율은 FGR률의 증가에 따라 증가 혹은 감소의 명확한 경향을 나타내지 않았고, 동일 공기량 댐퍼개도에서는 FGR률이 증가할수록, 또한, 보일러 부하가 감소할수록 $NO_x$ 배출물이 감소되었다. 매연 배출물은 전기 집진기에서 86.7%의 포집효율로 매연이 제거되었기 때문에, 보일러 부하, 공기량 댐퍼 개도 및 FGR률의 운전조건에 관계없이 극소량의 매연이 배출되었다.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.141-147
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• 2012

A direct injection diesel engine with large amount of exhaust gas recirculation was used to investigate low temperature diesel combustion. Pilot injection strategy was adopted in low temperature diesel combustion to reduce high carbon monoxide and hydrocarbon emissions. Combustion characteristics and exhaust emissions of low temperature diesel combustion under different pilot injection timings, pilot injection quantities and injection pressures were analyzed. Retarding pilot injection timing, increasing pilot injection quantity and higher injection pressure advanced main combustion timing and increased peak heat release rate of main combustion. As a result of these strategies, carbon monoxide and hydrocarbon emissions were reduced. Soot emission was slightly increased with retarded pilot injection timing while the effect of pilot injection on nitrogen oxides emission was negligible under low combustion temperature condition. Spatial distribution of fuel from the spray targeting visualization was also investigated to provide more insight into the reason for the reduction in carbon monoxide and hydrocarbon emissions.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.61-66
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• 2009

An experimental investigation was conducted to analyze the effects of biodiesel-ethanol and biodiesel-diesel blended fuels on the characteristics of combustion and exhaust emissions, and size distributions of particulate matter in a single cylinder diesel engine. The three types of test fuel were biodiesel and two blended fuels which were added ethanol and diesel by 20 % volume based fraction into biodiesel, respectively. In this study, the injection rate, combustion pressure, exhaust emissions and size distributions of particulate matter were measured under various injection timings and injection pressures. The experimental results show that biodiesel-ethanol blended fuel has lengthened ignition delay and low combustion pressure in comparison with those of biodiesel and biodiesel-diesel blended fuel even if all fuels indicated similar trends of injection rate under equal injection pressures. In addition, the ethanol blended fuel significantly reduced nitrogen oxidies (NOx) and soot emissions. And then the size distribution of particulate matters shows that blended fuels restrain the formation of particles which were beyond the range of 150nm comparison with biodiesel fuel.

• 한국연소학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.57-66
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• 2010

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effects of fuel injection strategy and engine load on the structure and emissions characteristics of a DI diesel engine with 1.6L of piston displacement. In order to analyze the particulate matter (PM) and exhaust emissions characteristics in a direct injection diesel engine, the quantity of PM and exhaust emissions (including HC, CO and $NO_X$) were investigated under various injection strategies and engine loads. Two different injection strategies (one pilot/main injection and two pilots/main injection) was investigated under the various engine loads. A thermophoretic sampling method with a scanning electron microscope (SEM) were used to obtain the PM morphology (including primary particles, the size of the agglomerates, the number of agglomerates, the fractal dimension). The quantity of soot gradually increased with increasing engine load at both injection strategies. The primary particles in the PM agglomerates indicate that the average of the primary particle and radius of gyration increased as the engine load increased.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.37-45
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 박용 디젤엔진에서 NOx와 Soot의 배출량을 동시에 줄이기 위해 파일럿 분사의 특성을 알아보기 위해서 수치해석을 수행하였다. 수치해석결과의 압력 선도는 실험 결과와 일치시켜 1.6% 범위의 적은 오차에서 예측함으로써 수치해석의 신뢰성을 검증하였고 총 분사량이 고정된 상태에서 분사시기, 분사휴지 기간, 분사율을 주요 파라미터로 적용하였다. 파일럿 분사시기의 변화는 연료의 자발화와 열발생률에 영향을 주는 것을 결과로부터 알 수 있었다. 결과로부터 분사휴지기간이 $10^{\circ}$CA, 분사율이 0.022kg/s인 경우에 실린더의 압력 손실이 없는 범위에서 NOx와 Soot를 동시에 저감하는 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.

• 한국가시화정보학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.14-20
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• 2005

내연기관 연소는 난류유동, 분무, 연소, 열전달의 복합적인 현상으로서 열역학적 해석이 주류를 이루어 왔으나 컴퓨터의 발전에 따라 효율 개선과 공해 저감을 목표로 전산유체해석 기법이 적극적으로 도입되고 있다. 내연 기관 연소의 근간을 형성하는 난류 연소 모델링의 기본 개념으로서 가솔린엔진에서의 예혼합연소와 디젤엔진에서의 확산연소에 대한 영역조건평균(zone conditional averaging) 모델과 조건평균닫힘(conditional moment closure) 모델에 대해 설명하였으며 $NO_x$와 soot 예측에 대한 적용과 엔진응용 사례를 소개하였다.

• 한국연소학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.8-14
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• 2002

Measurements of global emissions, flame radiation and flame dimensions are presented for unconfined turbulent-jet and precessing-jet diffusion flames. Precessing jet flames are characterised by increases in global flame radiation and global flame residence time for methane and propane fuels, however a strong dependency of the NOx emission indices on the fuel type exists. The fuel type dependence is considered to be because soot radiation is more effective than gas-radiation at reducing global flame temperatures relative to adiabatic flame temperatures and reducing the NO production rate.