• Title/Summary/Keyword: Solvent Effect

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Inhibitory Effect of Solvent Fraction of Various Kinds of Kimchi on Ultraviolet B Induced Oxidation and Erythema Formation of Hairless Mice Skin (김치종류별 용매 획분의 자외선 B 조사에 의해 유도된 피부산화 및 홍반 생성 억제 효과)

  • 류복미;류승희;전영수;이유순;문갑순
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.785-790
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    • 2004
  • Kimchi is well known as a traditional Korean food containing various antioxidative compounds and it has been demonstrated that dietary kimchi inhibit the tissue oxidation and aging in many related studies. Ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation is the most potent among the many related factor to skin photo-aging. This experiment is designed to elucidate the inhibitory effect of solvent fractionation of various kimchi on UVB induced oxidation and erythema formation. Among solvent fractions, phenol content mostly existed in dichloromethane / ethylacetate fraction of buchu kimchi, dichloromethane fraction of Korean cabbage kimchi and ethylacetate / dichloromethane fraction of mustard leaf kimchi. Free radical scavenging activities were higher in dichloromethane and ethylacetate fraction from buchu kimchi, dichloromethane fraction from Korean cabbage kimchi, and ethylacetate fraction from mustard leaf kimchi. When the damage of photo-oxidation by UVB irradiation was tested in the presence of solvent fractions of kimchi, dichloromethane / ethylacetate fraction of buchu kimchi, ethylacetate fraction from Korean cabbage and from mustard leaf kimchi showed the higher protective activities than others. The erythema formations which were induced by UVB irradiation were decreased in solvent fractions of kimchi that hate higher antioxidant activities. In conclusion, kimchi solvent fractions having antioxidant compounds mostly inhibited photo-oxidation and erythema formation by UV-irradiation, therefore kimchi consumption can retard skin aging due to the presence of antioxidative compounds.

Emulsion Graft Polymerization of MMA to Sodium Alginate : Mechanism and Solvent Effect (알긴산 소다에의 MMA유화 그래프트 중합 : 메커니즘 및 용매효과)

  • Park, Hwan-Man
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.10-23
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    • 2001
  • In order to increase the lower values of % grafting and monomer conversion in the emulsion graft polymerization of methylmethacrylate(MMA) onto sodium alginate (SA; a polymer electrolyte) with alginic acid-g-PMMA, the graft polymerization with water soluble (methanol and acetone) and insoluble solvents was carried out using a varity of solvent amounts and agitating rates. And some physical properties of the graft polymer were also investigated. In the polymerizations with water insoluble solvent, there were pronounced improvements in both % grafting and MMA conversion by the promotion of MMA diffusion from the core to the SA adsorpted on the outer layer of particle and that of MMA complex formation with SA. And the effect was larger for the solvents (cyclohexane, decalin) which do not dissolve PMMA. On the other hand, in the polymerization with water soluble solvent, there was an significant increase in MMA conversion and a considerable increase in the % grafting by the destruction of electrical double layer around the SA chains, abstracting the hydrated water in the layer and the effect was more potential in the case of methanol which is a precipitant of PMMA.

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Determination of Trace Copper in Seawater by Solvent Extraction and Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (용매추출과 원자 흡수분리법에 의한 해수중의 미량 구리의 정량)

  • 박종안;정창웅
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 1993
  • A solvent extraction system of copper-thiocyanate complex into various types of alkylamines such as secondary, tertiary and quaternary ammonium salt for the determination of trace copper by atomic absorption spectrometry is presented. The maximum extraction of copper shows at 0.1 M-thiocyanate and single extraction with 10 ml of 1% amine-MIBK from 50 ml of aqueous solution is enough to be quantitative for micro amounts of copper. The effect of amine diluents and of diverse ions are also examined.

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The Effect of Solvent Treatment on the Microstructure and Surface Morphology of PET POY (폴리에스테르 부분배향사의 용매처리에 따른 내부구조 및 표면형태의 변화)

  • 신혜원;유효선
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.467-480
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    • 1996
  • Interactions between PET POY and solvents were estimated by the changes in microstructure and surface morphology. Changes in microstructure and surface morphology by the solvent treatments were: an increase in crystallite size, a decrease in interplanar spacing, a change in degree of orientation of crystalline region, a change in surface characteristics.

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Preparation of Solvent-Type Low Foaming Scouring Agents and Their Scouring Effect (용제형 저기포성 정련제의 제조 및 정련효과)

  • You, Hyuk-Jae;Chung, Dong-Jin;Jung, Choong-Ho;Hahm, Hyun-Sik;Park, Hong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.156-163
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    • 2004
  • Low foaming scouring agents (LSSA) were prepared by blending of amine salt of dodecylbenzene sulfone, poly (PO-b-EO) glycol, Newpol PP-2000, MJU-100, ethylene glycol and organic solvent. As the results of several tests, LSSA-2 showed good scouring effect, penetrating ability and emulsifiability, and showed not much water pollution. The foaming power of LSSA-2 measured by Ross & Miles method was 11mm foam height immediately after foaming. And the foaming power of LSSA-2 measured by Ross & Clark method were less than 310mm foam height at $30^{\circ}C$, 17mm at $80^{\circ}C$. As a result, LSSA-2 was proved as a good foaming scouring agent.