• Title/Summary/Keyword: Solid-fuel propulsion

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MULTI-RUN EFFECTS ON THE SOLID FUEL RAMJET COMBUSTION

  • Tae-Ho Lee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 1995
  • An experimental investigation was conducted in order to figure out the multiple fire effects on the combustion efficiency and fuel properties of the solid fuel ramjet. Pure HTPB and metallized $B_4$C/HTPB fuel were studied. Fuel property effects were analyzed by using differential scanning calorimetry, The thermal or mechanical properties of the fuel grain were not affected and the combustion efficiency was a little increased.

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Characteristics of Fuel-rich Solid Propellants with Boron Powder and the Combustion Products (Boron Powder 적용 연료과농 추진제 및 연소 후 생성물의 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Miri;Kim, Jeongeun;Khil, Taeock
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.12-19
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    • 2022
  • The propellants used in the gas generator of the ducted rocket are fuel-rich propellants, which contain an excessive amount of metal fuel and a small amount of oxidizing agent compared to general solid rocket propellants. In this paper, boron powder and MgAl(Magnesium-Aluminium alloy) were applied to produce fuel-rich propellants. The optimum formulation was determined by characterizing these metal fuel-rich propellants. Analysis of combustion products in the gas generators confirmed that the fuel-rich propellants containing fine boron powder itself instead of boron-bead could be useful in gas generators.

A Study of Fuel-rich Solid Propellant Characteristic for Boron-bead Particle Size (금속연료인 과립화붕소의 입도에 따른 연료과농 고체 추진제 특성 연구)

  • Won, Jongung;Choi, Sunghan;Lee, Wonbok;Kim, Junhyung;Hwang, Gabsung;Park, Bocksun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.12-18
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    • 2014
  • A study of gas generator Fuel-Rich propellant for air-breathing propulsion system was performed in this paper. General solid propellant comprises a mean of 60% or more oxidizing agents. but, to develop the fuel-rich solid propellant increased the content of the metal fuel and reduced the content of the oxidizing agents by approximately 30%. Very high amount of heat per volume of fuel into the metal having the Boron was used. Amorphous Boron Powder was applied to propellant as beads type and it allowed to design more amount of metal fuel in the fuel-rich propellant. And the Combustion characteristics and properties of fuel-rich solid propellant according to the Boron-bead sizes were confirmed.

고체 렘제트탄의 공기역학적 특성에 관한 실험적 연구

  • 박순종;신필권;김경련;박종호;김윤곤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.60-60
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    • 2002
  • 비행탄의 종말속도증대를 위하여 고체램제트를 이용하는 개념은 현재 세계적으로 여러나라에서 연구 중에 있다. Solid Fuel Ramjet Propulsion(고체연료 렘제트 추진)은 로켓추진에 비하여 월등히 높은 비추력을 가지며 구조적으로 매우 간단하여 탄의 사거리 및 평균속도를 증대시키는 좋은 수단으로 사용되고 있다. 그러나 간단한 구조에도 불구하고 고체렘제트의 작동은 매우 다양한 물리적 현상이 연관되므로 필요한 성능을 얻기 위해서는 이들의 상호 작용을 고려하여 설계의 최적화 및 성능 예측이 필요하다.

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The study of integrated hydrogen supply system for environment friendly propulsion systems of fuel-cell UAV (연료전지 UAV의 친환경 추진 시스템을 위한 통합형 수소 공급 시스템 연구)

  • Lee, Chung-Jun;Kim, Tae-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.149-152
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    • 2012
  • This paper describes the study of integrated hydrogen supply system for environment friendly propulsion systems of fuel-cell UAV. Diluted hydrochloric acid was used for direct-decomposing solid-state $NaBH_4$ and generating hydrogen. Self-hydrogen pressurized reactor and pressure regulator was introduced for stable hydrogen supply. Prototype of integrated hydrogen supply systems using the solid-state $NaBH_4$ direct-decomposition was designed for performance evaluation and concept demonstration.

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A Study on the Thermal Sensitivity of the Solid Fuel Grain with respect to the Port Distance in Hybrid Rocket Motor (Multi-port 하이브리드 로켓의 포트간의 거리에 따른 고체 연료의 열민감도에 관한 연구)

  • Do, Gyu-Sung;Yoon, Chang-Jin;Moon, Hee-Jang;Kim, Jin-Kon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.233-236
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, thermal sensitivity of the solid fuel grain in the hybrid rocket motor was investigated. When the heat from the non-reacting hot flow passing the grain ports is transferred to the solid fuel grain, the temperature fields in the solid fuel was numerically analyzed. These numerical analyzes were performed under the different nine port radii, and the critical distance between the ports in which the temperature in the solid fuel is sensibly responding was determined. Thus, the critical distance between the ports would be the important consideration for the design of the fuel grain because the high temperature in the fuel can bring the structural problems.

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Propulsion Technologies of Supercavitating Rocket Torpedo, Shkval (초공동 로켓 어뢰 Shkval 추진기술)

  • Kim, Yoon-Gon;Nah, Young-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.383-387
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    • 2011
  • The supercavitating rocket torpedo SHKVAL was analyzed in view of its system operation procedure and the structure and performance. 3 different propulsion systems installed in SHKVAL were 1st solid rocket booster for launch and acceleration, 2nd solid rocket booster for further acceleration, and Mg-rich Hydroreactive fuel rocket propulsion system for cruising. The gas generator used to help generate the supercavitation bubble was composed of a solid propellant gas generator and a hydroreactive fuel one. The structures and their performance were described based on as much knowledge as we have obtained from cumulative information and up-to-date analysis.

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A Numerical Study on Mixing of Liquid Fuel and Solid Particles in a Fuel Tank (연료탱크내 액체연료와 고체입자의 혼합 수치해석 연구)

  • Kim, Myung-Ho;Ryu, Gyong-Won;Min, Seong-Ki;Hwang, Ki-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.745-749
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    • 2011
  • Two-dimemsional liquid-solid multiphase fluid dynamics was used to analyze the suspension and mix of liquid fuel and solid particles in fuel tank installed mixing impeller. In this paper, the multiphase flow was modeled using Eulerian Grandular Multiphase model. Experimental measurements of the axial distribution of solids concentration in stirred tanks under 12vol% solid loading were used for comparison with the CFD simulation. Four cases for the impeller location and flow pumping direction also were reviewed under 10.5% solids loading and 700rpm in fuel mix tank. The result of quality of suspension was compared with each cases and the impeller location and operation of mixing fuel tank was established.

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Combustion Efficiency of Boron Carbide Fuel Solid Fuel Ramjet

  • Lee, Tae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.03a
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    • pp.722-725
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    • 2004
  • An experimental investigation was conducted to investigate the effects of the equivalence ratio and air mass flux on the combustion efficiency in a solid fuel ramjet used fuel grains which were highly loaded with boron carbide. Combustion efficiency increased with increasing equivalence ratio (grain length), and decreasing air mass flux. Higher inlet air temperature produced higher combustion efficiencies, apparently the result of enhanced combustion of the larger boron particles those bum in a diffusion controlled regime. Short grains which considered primarily of the recirculation region produced larger particles and lower combustion efficiencies. The result of the normalized combustion efficiency increased with inlet air temperature, is coincident with the result of the Brayton cycle thermal and the total efficiency relating to the heat input.

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Combustion Characteristics of Fuel-rich Gas Generator (불완전연소 가스발생기 연소특성 연구)

  • Choi, Ho-Jin;Hyun, Hyung-Soo;Byun, Jong-Ryul;Park, Eui-Yong;Yoon, Hyun-Gull;Lim, Jin-Shik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.375-378
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    • 2011
  • The combustion characteristics of fuel-rich gas generator which could be adopted to Ducted Rocket propulsion system is investigated. The gas generator is designed considering the design requirements of propulsion system then solid fuel, which is developed by reducing the contents of oxidizer and increasing the contents of metallic solid particle, is loaded in the manufactured gas generator. The results of combustion test shows the necessity of the special analysis tool for estimating the gas generator performance where multi-phase flow of fuel-rich gas exists.

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