• 제목/요약/키워드: Solid-electrolyte

검색결과 698건 처리시간 0.028초

전사법을 이용한 고체산화물 연료전지 셀 제조 (Fabrication of Solid Oxide Fuel Cells by Decalcomanie Methode)

  • 안용태;최병현;지미정;구자빈;신상호;황해진
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2011년도 추계학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.83.1-83.1
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    • 2011
  • 고체산화물 연료전지는 전해질의 양쪽에 cathode층과 anode층으로 구성되어 있다. 이러한 셀을 제작하기 위한 구성소재 코팅법으로는 EVD, CVD, sputter등의 기상공정과 screen printing, tape casting, dip coating등의 습식공정이 있다. 이중 현재 가장 널리 사용되고 있는 screen printing법은 코팅기판의 크기와 형태에 제한을 받아 원통형, 평관형에는 적용이 어렵다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 본 연구에서는 electrolyte 지지체 위에 전사법을 통해 연료극(NiO-YSZ), 공기극(LSCF-GDC) 코팅층의 두께 및 형상을 제어할 수 있었으며 button cell을 제작하여 실제 SOFC에 적용이 가능함을 확인하였다.

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Dispersion of Aqueous $Al_2O_3$Suspensions with Electrolytes; Influence of the Counter Ion

  • Cecile Pagnoux;Richard Laucournet;Thierry Chartier;Baumard, Jean-Francois
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.280-285
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    • 2000
  • The electrolyte, $(HO)_2C_6H_2(SO_3Na)_2H_2O $(Tiron), disperses efficiently alumina powder in aqueous media and stable suspensions with 60 vol% solid loading can be prepared. The strong adsorption of this additive is mainly due to the ability of the molecule to form chelate rings with the particle surface but electrostatic interactions between the surface charge and the anionic dispersant strongly influence the amount of Tiron adsorbed. By using a cationic exchange route to substitute the counter ion which neutralizes the sulfonate groups, new molecules of dispersant have been prepared, either with mineral cations as $Li^+,\; Na+^,\; NH_4^\;+$, or with organic cations as counter ion but organic counter ions lead to less to less viscous suspensions than $Na^+$ in particular when the number of carbon atoms of the aliphatic chain increases from 1 to 3.

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PSCAD/EMTDC를 이용한 PV-AF-SPE 시스템의 특성분석 (Characteristic analysis of PV-AF-SPE system using PSCAD/EMTDC)

  • 이동한;이석주;김종현;박민원;유인근
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1205-1206
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    • 2006
  • In this paper an integrated model of PV-AF (Photovoltaic-Active Filter) and PV-SPE (Photovoltaic Solid Polymer Electrolyte) system using PSCAD/EMTDC were explained in detail. The main concept of PV-AF system starts from the "harmonics". In order to deliver power to utility, PV system essentially needs a converter system. Here PV-AF system adds the function of active filter to the converter system installed in PV system, which was introduced already in several papers. PV-SPE system has been studied as a replacement of existing hydrogen production technology that emits large amount of carbon dioxide into atmosphere. Until now, these two systems, PV-AF and PV-SPE, have been considered separately. However, in this paper, characteristics and advantages of combined system are discussed in detail.

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혼합가스 주입형 연료전지를 위한 전지 디자인 (Cell Design for Mixed Gas Fuel Cell)

  • 박병탁;윤성필
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제42권12호
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    • pp.860-864
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    • 2005
  • In this study, we fabricated honeycomb type Mixed-Gas Fuel Cell (MGFC) which has advantages of stacking to the axial direction and increasing volume power density. Honeycomb-shaped anode with four channels was prepared by dry pressing method. Two alternative channels were coated with electrolyte and cathode slurry in order to make cathodic reaction sites and the others were filled with partial oxidation (POX) catalyst to increase fuel conversion. Furthermore we employed the sol-gel technique which can increase cell performance and decrease carbon coking.

EMF 방법에 의한 $Y_2Cu_2O_5$의 생성자유에너지 측정 (Measurement of Formation Free Energy of $Y_2Cu_2O_5$ by EMF Method)

  • 김수권
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제32권9호
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    • pp.1040-1046
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    • 1995
  • The formation free energy of Y2Cu2O5 was measured by the partial ion exchanged (Cu2+, Na+)-$\beta$/$\beta$"-Al2O3 as solid state electrolyte. The formation cell was built as follows: Pt(O2)/Y2Cu2O5+Y2O3//(Cu2+, Na+)-$\beta$/$\beta$"-Al2O3//CuO/(O2)Pt The virtual formation formation formula, and the calculated formation free energy of Y2Cu2O5 as a function of temperature are as follows: 2CuO+Y2O3=Y2Cu2O5 ΔfG0/kJ.mol-1=13.19-16.25*10-3T/K.5*10-3T/K.

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전기화학증착법에 의한 $CeO_2$계 고체전해질 박막의 제조 (Preparation of $CeO_2$ Based Solid Electrolyte Thin Films by Electrochemical Vapor Deposition)

  • 박동원;김대룡
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제34권10호
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    • pp.1067-1073
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    • 1997
  • The yttria doped ceria (YDC) thin films were fabricated by electrochemical vapor deposition on the porous $\alpha$-Al2O3 substrate. The growth rates of the films obeyed a parabolic rate law, which constant was 259.0 $m^2$/hr at 120$0^{\circ}C$. As deposition temperature (above 110$0^{\circ}C$) increased, dense thin films were enhanced. Mole fraction of XYC13 had an effect upon surface morphologies. Electrical conductivity was increased with deposition temperature. The conductivity of YDC film prepared at XYC13=7.9$\times$10-2 was about 0.097 S/cm at 104$0^{\circ}C$ and the activation energy of conduction was calculated to be 26.6 kcal/mol.

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휴대전자기기용 저용량 리튬이온 배터리의 충방전 열화 기구 분석 및 모니터링 (Evaluation and monitoring of degradation mechanism of Li-ion battery for portable electronic device)

  • 변재원
    • 한국신뢰성학회지:신뢰성응용연구
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.129-140
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    • 2013
  • As a fundamental experimental study for reliability improvement of lithium ion secondary battery, degradation mechanism was investigated by microscopic observation and acoustic emission monitoring. Microstructural observation of the decomposed battery after cycle test revealed mechanical and chemical damages such as interface delamination, microcrack of the electrodes, and solid electrolyte interphase (SEI). Acoustic emission (AE) signal was detected during charge and discharge of lithium ion battery to investigate relationships among cumulative count, discharge capacity, and microdamages. With increasing number of cycle, discharge capacity was decreased and AE cumulative count was observed to increase. Observed damages were attributed to sources of the detected AE signals.

보조가스가 첨가된 메탄 하이드레이트 상평형 조건에 대한 연구 (Equilibrium Conditions of Methane Hydrate added Help Gases)

  • 김남진;임상훈;천원기
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2007
  • Gas hydrate is a special kind of inclusion compound that can be formed by capturing gas molecules to water lattice in high pressure and low temperature conditions. When referred to standard conditions, $1m^3$ solid hydrates contain up to $172Nm^3$ of methane gas, depending on the pressure and temperature of production. Such large volumes make natural gas hydrates can be used to store and transport natural gas. In this study, three-phase equilibrium conditions for forming methane hydrate were theoretically obtained in aqueous single electrolyte solution containing 3wt% NaCl. The results show that the predictions match the previous experimental values very well, and it was found that NaCl acts as an inhibitor.

금속알콕시이드로부터 $\beta$-Alumina의 생성 (Formation of Beta-Alumina from Metalkoxide)

  • 공용식;문종수;이서우
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.136-142
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    • 1988
  • β-Al2O3, which is used for solid electrolyte membrances in sodium-sulfur batteries, was prepared by sol-gel process. Sodium-n-propoxide NaOC3H7 and aluminum-isopropoxide Al(OC3H7)3 were hydrolyzated in the solution at pH 3, pH 7, pH 9 and pH 11, respectively. The sol-gel processed samples were calcined at several temperature steps, respectively and analysed by thermal analyser(DT-TGA), infrared spectrum analyser and X-ray diffraction analyser. The gelling rate of solution at pH 7 was much higher than that of the solution at pH 3. Thermal exchanging behavior of the gels at pH 3 were similar to Na2O·Al2O3·6H2O and, above pH 7, were similar to Na2O·Al2O3·3H2O. When samples' composition ratio was 9.13 : 90.87 [NaOC3H7:Al(OC3H7)3] at pH 7, β-Al2O3 was formed at 1100℃.

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액추에이터 응용을 위한 전도성 고분자 및 고체 전해질의 전도도 측정 (Conductivity Measurement of Conductive Polymer and Solid Polymer Electrolyte for Actuator Applications)

  • 안호정;곽두영;이승기;박정호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.2227-2229
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 전도성 고분자 및 고체 전해질을 이용한 액추에이터 제작의 기초 자료로서 전도성 고분자의 합성 조건 및 고체 전해질의 종류에 따른 전도도의 변화를 측정하고 해석한다. 전도성 고분자 액추에이터의 동작 특성은 전도성 고분자 및 고체 전해질의 전기적 특성에 의해 많은 영향을 받으며 따라서 전기적 특성의 가장 중요한 요소인 전도도의 측정은 액추에이터 소자의 동작 특성을 해석하기 위해 중요한 의미를 지닌다.

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