• 제목/요약/키워드: Solid Wastes

검색결과 319건 처리시간 0.029초

광역개발계획과 환경영향평가 : 아산만권 및 부산권 광역개발계획을 중심으로 (Metropolitan Area Development Planning and Environmental Impact Assessment in Korea : With Special Reference to Pusan and Asan-Bay Metropolitan Area Development Planning)

  • 이종호
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.47-57
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    • 1995
  • This study analyzes the problems of environmental laws, development planning laws, Metropolitan Area Development Planning(MADP), and the level of environmental pollution at Pusan and Asan-Bay Metropolitan Area where MADP will be realized in the near future. In order to prevent the environmental pollution by realization of MADP, Environmental Impact Assessment Act and environmental impact assessment systems in Korea should be revised so as to reflect the followings. First, the impact of national landuse planning change on the environment should be considered at the beginning of environmental impact assessment procedures. Second, the overlapping and greater impact of many projects, whose part is the subject of environmental impact assessment, upon surrounding metropolitan area should be simultaneously evaluated and the environmental pollution protection and abatement alternatives must be made according to the above impact of the projects. Thirdly, total effluent regulation of water pollution, air pollution and solid wastes should be enforced based on the self-purification of the metropolitan area environment.

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광역권 개발과 환경영향평가 (Metropolitan Area Development Planning and Environmental Impact Assessment in Korea with Special Reference to Asan-bay Metropolitan Area Development Planning)

  • 이종호
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 1995
  • This study analyzes the problems of environmental laws, development planning laws, Metropolitan Area Development Planning (MADP), and the level of environmental pollution at Asan-bay metropolitan area, where MADP will be realized in the near future. In order to prevent environmental pollution by the implementation of MADP, the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Act and EIA systems in Korea should be revised so as to reflect the followings. First, the impact of national landuse planning changes on the environment should be considered at the beginning of the EIA procedures. Second, the overlapping and greater impact of many projects upon surrounding metropolitan areas should be simultaneously evaluated, though each project is the subject of EIA, and the environmental pollution protection and abatement alternatives must be made in accordance with the above impact of the projects. Thirdly, total effluent regulation of water pollution, air pollution and solid wastes should be enforced based on the self-purification of the metropolitan area environment.

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사용종료 매립지의 발생가스 특성분석에 관한 연구(I) (A study on Properties of Gas Generated at Closed Landfill Site)

  • 장성호;손영일
    • 환경위생공학
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2001
  • The objective of this study was to investigate the component ratio of gas generated at closed GD landfill site in MY city and the decomposition status of landfill gas, and was to examine and analyze the properties of the landfill gas. In addition, to provide basic data required to stabilize landfill earlier in the future, the study was to measure gas by landfill gas gauge and to analyze the properties of landfill gas based on documents. As a result of analyzing the properties, acquired follow results. 1. The main elements of landfill gas, $CH_4$ and $CO_2$ were respectively 25.02% and 22.325 on the average. 2. $NH_3$ and $H_2S$ were respectively 1.07 4.97 and 0.75 1.15 on the average. 3. Generated gas was different depending on water, pH properties of MSW(Munticipal Solid Wastes) and their decomposition rate. Furthermore, when measured the temperature of room to inspect landfill gas, the temperature was $22{\;}-{\;}30^{\circ}C$ in the average.

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다공성 Mullite 세라믹스 제조 및 그 특성 (Fabrication of Porous Mullite Ceramics and Its Properties)

  • 김병훈;나용한
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.275-281
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    • 1994
  • Mullite ceramics have recently been utilized as ceramic gas filters for high-temperature treatment of solid wastes due to their low thermal expansion coefficient and high refractoriness under load. In this experiment, mechanical, thermal and microstructural properties of porous mullite ceramics, which were used as carriers and high-temperature gas filters in food industry, were investigated as a function of starting raw materials. Porous mullite ceramics showed different microstructures depending on their starting materials. The specimen M2 had excellent resistance to thermal spalling and high mechanical strength. The average pore size varied from 0.3 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ to 16.6 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$, and porous mullite ceramics fabricated by thermal decomposition of Al(OH)3 had very large pores and broad distribution of pore size.

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산업단지 발생폐기물을 이용한 부존자원연료 제조 최적화에 관한 연구 (A Study on Derived Solid Fuels Manufacture of Industrial wastes)

  • 류영복;김양도;강민수;이강우;손병현;이만식
    • 한국산학기술학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국산학기술학회 2009년도 추계학술발표논문집
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    • pp.675-677
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    • 2009
  • 사업장 폐기물의 발생량은 생활폐기물 발생량의 2배 이상에 달하며, 그 성상은 생활폐기물에 비해 불균일하다. 보다 적극적인 폐기물에너지 생산방안을 마련하기 위해서는 불균일 성상의 폐기물에 대한 추가적인 연구가 필요한 실정이다. 본 연구는 지역별 가연성폐기물의 발생비율에 따른 고형연료 제조를 통해 사업장 폐기물의 고형연료제품 생산을 위한 가능성 및 기초자료를 제시하고자 한다.

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폐기물 고형연료(RDF)의 원료 기준 연구 (Study on the Criteria of Raw Materials for RDF)

  • 노남선;신대현;배달희;공승대;조서영;김광호
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.187.1-187.1
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    • 2011
  • RDF(Refuse-Derived Fuel) is a fuel of pelletized form made of combustible solid wastes and can not only be used as alternative energy to fossil fuel but also solve troubles in thermal uses of incinerator. As the first stage for obtaining elementary data required to develop criteria of raw materials appropriate to RDF combustion facilities actively spread recently in Korea, preliminary experiments were conducted on CO, SOx, NOx and HCl production and reduction characteristics in combustion of RDF. RDF samples weighing 2~3 g per a sample were manufactured in a lab-scale way and combustion tests of RDF were carried out in electric furnace with quartz tube of 50 mm inside diameter.

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증기열 전처리공정을 이용한 유기성 슬러지의 건조 및 성형연료화 (Dehydration and RDF Production of Organic Sludge with Hydrothermal Pre-treatment Process)

  • 박세준;최용성;이경섭
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제58권4호
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    • pp.526-531
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    • 2009
  • This paper suggests the dehydration and RDF(Refuse Derived Fuel) production of organic sludge, livestock manure and sewerage sludge causing environmental problems, with hydrothermal pre-treatment process. The renewable technology from the organic wastes must involve short treatment time required, reusable energy source, anti-odor and viruses, low cost for the treatment, and well-fertilization. The hydrothermal pre-treatment process promotes to evaporate moisture in the sludge after being shortly treated in a reactor, which is supplied steam and heat by an external boiler, due to the pressure with steam breaks the cell walls of the sludge, so this process removes the internal moisture of the cell. Then, the treated sludge(solid-state) is mixed with waste vinyls called RDF(6,706kcal/kg).

생활폐기물 열분해용융시설 동부 R21 (The MSW Pyrolysis & Melting Plant DONGBU R21)

  • 최상심;김석환;김경래
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국연소학회 2004년도 제28회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 논문집
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    • pp.314-328
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    • 2004
  • Mitsui Engineering and Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. (MES) has completed Recycling 21 (R21) pyrolysis and melting technology for municipal solid wastes. The basic technology is licensed from Siemens, but MES has made major improvements to the design and operation of the R21 system Consequently, up to now, MES has been completed six (6) R21 plants in Japan. The following text will provide a brief overview of the design & operating features of R21 technology, focused on the reliability of system and low emission of hazardous material, which have been proved by the successful construction & operation experience of the plants.

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Reductive Dechlorination of Tetrachloroethylene in Soils by Fe(II)-Based Degradative Solidification/Stabilization

  • Hwang, Inseong;Batchelor, Bill
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지하수토양환경학회 2001년도 총회 및 춘계학술발표회
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 2001
  • An experimental study was conducted to test the feasibility of degradative solidification/stabilization (DS/S) process in treating tetrachloroethylene (PCE) in solid phase systems. The Fe(II)-based ds/s process successfully treated PCE in a soil at the reaction rates that would not allow significant release of the contaminant in the environment. A leach model was also developed that could describe the relative importance of leaching and degradation in ds/s. The first and second Damkohler numbers and dimensionless time were important parameters that determined leaching precesses in wastes treated by ds/s.

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Environmentally Friendly Usage of Post-consumed Plastic

  • Kye, Hyoung-San
    • 한국고분자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국고분자학회 2006년도 IUPAC International Symposium on Advanced Polymers for Emerging Technologies
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    • pp.214-214
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    • 2006
  • The huge amounts of wastes were produced nowadays. Among the solid waste stream, the waste plastic portion is about 20 % in weight, over 50 % in volume. But the most of waste plastics were incinerated or land filled. Only a bit of waste plastics were recycled and reused. On the view point of current energy crisis, this will be an extravagance of beneficial resource. So we should consider the waste plastics as a beneficial raw material. Also need to develop the field of reusing and recycling of post-consumed plastic. In this context, present paper describes the methodology for enhancing or improving the specific properties by way of using inorganic filler waste. Also develop the product from these post-consumed plastic.

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