• Title/Summary/Keyword: Solar energy construction

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Development Status of Solar Garments and a Survey on the Solar Clothing Construction (태양에너지 활용 의복의 개발 현황 고찰 및 의복 설계를 위한 기초 연구)

  • Jeong, Yeon-Hee
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.806-814
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    • 2011
  • A solar jacket, which utilizes solar energy for generating electricity, is an example of clothing developed by the fusion of multiple technologies; such fusion of technologies can lead to further developments in the clothing industry and other industries in general. Many research institutes and garment manufacturing companies in Europe and America are developing solar garments; various solar-based products manufactured using solar cells, photovoltaic batteries, etc. are being sold at high prices. The purpose of this study was to investigate the development status of solar garments and their application for generating photovoltaic energy; the study also identified the type of design and upper body clothing preferred by Korean in their early 20s. The survey participants were 188 university students aged between 20 and 25. The design of the proposed six types of solar clothing was evaluated and rated; they were then ranked on the basis of the ratings. A survey on the management of solar garments was conducted, and ratings were assigned according to a 5-point Likert scale, with 5 indicating the strong affirmation. The survey results showed that among the six types of clothing, protective clothing (50%) and sportswear (22%) were more preferable than the others (working clothes (16%), casual clothes (3%), everyday wear(6%), and suits(1%)). Among the six proposed designs, the jumper design (22%) and jean jacket design (21%) were preferred over the others (casual jacket (19%), casual jacket I (15%), classic suit (14%), and climbing jacket (9%)). Factorial analysis of the management of solar garments revealed that the most important factors were the properties of the solar cell and time required for battery charging, and the second important factors were clothing weight and comfort.

A Study on the Reference Building based on the Building Design Trends for Non-residential Buildings (건축물 설계현황 분석을 통한 국내 비주거용 표준건물의 설정에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Young-Sun;Jung, Hae-Kwon;Jang, Hee-Kyung;Yu, Ki-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2014
  • The Korean government plans to introduce the building energy performance standard which regulates the annual energy consumption of buildings. This paper aimed to set up the reference building from database based on the building design trends for non-residential buildings. We surveyed the design data of 435 non-residential buildings which were granted building permission from 2007 to 2011. And we conducted estimation on the heating & cooling load and the energy consumption of the reference building using ECO2 program. From results, the reference building of non-residential buildings was office building which had a total 7 floors and $20,838m^2$ gross floor area. And it suggests the design reference data of building envelope, HAVC, heat source equipment and lighting system for the reference building. The total annual energy use of the reference building was $151.9kWh/m^2yr$.

The study on construction of the practical testing ground of grid-connected photovoltaic system (태양광발전 계통연계 실증시험장 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Euihwan;Jang, Juyeon
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.65.2-65.2
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    • 2010
  • Currently the variety of governmental business support and research for supplying solar energy have been actively progressed. As of now, however, There are no practical testing infrastructures of grid-connected photovoltaic system which test performance of solar power facility in domestic. Therefore, in KEPRI, there is in progress construction of practical testing ground of 500 kW class grid-connected PV System for developing the evaluation of the performance technology including the Module, PCS, and etc, that is the important instrument of the PV System, in Gochang area. It analyzed the site creation work for constructing the practical testing ground and new construction of control room and the unit standards, specifications and capacity of required equipment. For the system detailed design, configuration, instrument-specific parameters established, power generation predictions of Array Type and the components of testing ground are needed to build.

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An Experimental Study on Minimization of Storage Tank for Solar Thermal Energy (태양열 저장을 위한 축열조 소형화 실험적 연구)

  • Yang, Yoon-S.;Sohn, Chang-W.;Lenotre, C.;Kanari, K.
    • Solar Energy
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.45-55
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    • 1998
  • 태양열이나 심야전력과 같이 에너지의 공급과 수요가 시차적으로 다를 경우 축열저장이 필수적이다. 축열조는 부하에 따라 그 부피가 커지게 되고 부피는 곧 경제성과 밀접한 관계를 갖고 있다. 따라서 이 연구는 축열조의 소형화에 관한 연구로 이번 실험에서 수행된 Nodule S-64(PCM-NaOH)인 구형 볼타잎을 사용하였고, 260Lit 용량의 축열조를 설계 제작하여 수학적 모델링과 실험을 병행하였다. 실험에 사용한 S-64는 이번 실험을 위해 제작한 것으로 축열 결과 현열인 물의 경우보다 축열량이 두배로 증가하였다. 따라서 기존 축열조 부피를 절반정도 축소가 가능하며, 운전조건에 따라 더이상 줄일 수도 있어 태양열이나 심야전력용 축열조로 매우 적합함을 알 수 있었다.

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A study of LCA(Life Cycle Assessment) to a office building remodeling - Focused on Electrical Equipment - (사무소건축 리모델링에서의 전과정 평가에 관한 연구 - 전기 부분을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Seon-Dong;Yoo, Ho-Chun
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2004
  • Environmental issues become one of today's central concerns due to draining natural resources and environmental pollution. Architecture is given a great deal of weight on the evoking environmental pollution. In this point of view, polluting factors in architectural planning and construction were predicted in advance and alternative plans were studied, In investigation of alternative plans, both environmental pollution and economical efficiency of various alternatives were considered. A office building was analyzed for energy consumption and construction environmental load by appling LCA. Applying LCA to a office building includes a total amount of materials and energy consumption, environmental impacts and economical efficiency evaluation. In present study, LCA applied to electrical part of a office building and economical efficiency evaluation was considered.

A Detailed Survey on the Solar Availability for the Construction of Photovoltaic Power Generation Sites (태양광발전단지 건설을 위한 태양광자원 정밀조사)

  • Jo, Dok-Ki;Kang, Young-Heack;Lee, Euy-Joon;Auh, Chung-Moo
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2004
  • Since the solar radiation is the main input for sizing any solar photovoltaic system, it will be necessary to understand and evaluate the insolation data. The Korea Institute of Energy Research(KIER) has begun collecting horizontal global insolation data since May, 1982 at 16 different locations. Because of a poor reliability of existing data, KIER's new data will be extensively used by solar photovoltaic system users as well as by research institutes From the results, we can conclude that 1) The yearly averaged horizontal global insolation of Korea was turned out $3.57kWh/m^2.day$ in the periods of $1982\sim2001$. 2) Horizontal global insolation of spring and summer was respectively 24 % and 21 % higher than the yearly average value, and that of fall and winter was respectively 12 % and 34 % lower than the yearly average value.

Density and Strength Properties according to the Paper Ash addition ratio of the Lightweight Composite Panel Core Using the Blast Furnace Slag and Polysilicon Sludge (고로슬래그와 폴리실리콘 슬러지를 활용한 경량복합패널 심재의 제지애시 첨가율에 따른 밀도 및 강도특성)

  • Lim, Jeong-Geun;Lee, Ji-Hwan;Park, Hee-Gon;Lee, Sang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.152-153
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    • 2015
  • Recently, solar energy generation is one of the fastest growing industries for eco-friendly energy. Every year, solar energy generation industry grows to 42% on average. However, polysilicon sludge is generated from processing of polysilicon but, there is nothing to handle that. Therefore, we need research to recycle polysilicon sludge. Also, improved fire resistance efficiency of wall is required according to reinforced fire safety standards due to many cases of big fires in our country. This study focuses on density and strength properties according to the addition ratio of paper Ash for the lightweight composite panel core with polysilicon sludge. As a result of the test, adding paper ash 9% has the best density and strength properties.

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A Performance Study on Passive Solar School Buildings with Sun Space (온실형 자연형 태양열 학교교사의 성능 분석 연구)

  • Lim, S.H.;Jeon, H.S.;Auh, P.C.
    • Solar Energy
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 1989
  • Following the oil crisis in 1979, there have been surge of movements by the government in Korea to conserve petroleum-based energy in every sector of society. One of these movements was the application of passive solar technologies into the construction of school buildings. Various passive designs are developed paying special regard to architectural and climatic factors. This paper is related to the application of the passive solar technology to elementary school buildings. It is proposed to place the hallway on the south side of the building to improve the thermal performance as well as indoor lighting effects. The cases have been compared with those of the existing school buildings where substantial improvements are noted. Finally, standard drawings are prepared in detail to promote the application of this passive solar technology in practical school building.

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The State of the Art and Architectural Environmental Property Evaluation of Earth Construction Material (주요 흙 건축재료 현황 및 건축환경 관련 물성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Seol-Young;Koo, Bo-Kyoung;Song, Seung-Yeong
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2006
  • As a demand for sustainable development rises, the preference for earth house (earth construction) increases gradually. However, there are few data for predicting and evaluating the thermal environment and indoor air quality of earth house. Thus, this study aims to measure thermal properties(thermal conductivity, density and specific heat) and pollutants emission intensities(formaldehyde and volatile organic compounds) of current main earth construction materials and make a comparison between earth and cement construction materials. As results, quantitative thermal properties and pollutants emission intensities of current main earth construction materials are shown.

Design of Structure of Heliostat Reflective Surface for 200kW Tower Type Solar Thermal Power Plant (200kW 탑형 태양열발전시스템을 위한 Heliostat 반사면 구조 설계)

  • Park, Young-Chil
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 2011
  • Heliostat in the tower type solar thermal power plant is a sun tracking mirror system to reflect the solar energy to the receiver and the optical performance of it affects to the efficiency of whole power plant most significantly. Thus a proper design of structure of the heliostat reflective surface could be the most important step in the construction of such power plant. The work presented here is a design of structure of optical surface of heliostat, which will be used in 200kW solar thermal power plant. The receiver located at 43(m) high from ground in tower has $2{\times}2$(m) rectangular shape. We first developed the software tool to simulate the energy concentration characteristics of heliostat using the ray tracing technique. Then, the shape of heliostat reflective surface is designed with the consideration of heliostat's energy concentration characteristics, production cost and productivity. The designed heliostat's reflective surface has a structure formed by canting four of $1{\times}1$(m) rectangular flat plate mirror facet and the center of each mirror facet is located on the spherical surface, where the spherical surface is formulated by the mirror facet mounting frame.